始祖文化作为校本课程资源开发的研究与实践

特色独具的校本课程是高等院校实现办学特色的重要载体之一。在“华夏文明传承创新区”建设中,地处陇右文化区的地方高校立足丰富的始祖文化资源,开发始祖文化校本课程有利于非物质文化遗产的传承保护,有利于继承发扬华夏优秀传统文化、弘扬民族精神,有利于为“华夏文明传承创新区”建设培养优秀人才。     

信息组织论纲

信息组织论纲宋彩萍霍国庆ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＴａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｂａｓｉｓｏｆｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｒｇａ－ｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎａｓａｓｔａｒｔｉｎｇｐｏｉｎｔ，ｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒｐｕｔｓｆｏｒｗａｒｄｔｈｅｖｉｅｗｏｆｄ...     

Decision making in sport: the effect of stimulus-response probability on the performance of a coincidence-anticipation task

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the quality of a motor response for different levels of expectancy and time constraint, in a two-choice coincidence-anticipation task. The probability of each of the two events likely to be presented were varied across different levels as well as the speed of the stimulus to be intercepted. The results indicated that neither the choice reaction time (CRT) and movement time, nor the performance of coincidence-anticipation were affected by the probability of the stimulus for the low and moderate stimulus speeds. However, when the stimulus traveled at a high speed a trade-off took place. The CRT decreased as the probability of the event increased, whilst the proportion of response initiation errors increased for the low probability events. This trade-off resulted in a better coincidence-anticipation as the probability of the event increased. The results obtained in the present experiment are clearly different from those obtained in a classic CRT-deadline paradigm, in that the trade-off observed between CRT and response initiation errors was far less pronounced in the coincidence-anticipation task. This difference was attributed to the higher negative consequences associated with a response initiation error in a coincidence-anticipation task. It is thus concluded that the tasks used to study the nature of the decision processes taking place in sports and sports-like situations must have some ecological validity to be of some help for the practitioner.     

抗日战争时期边区纸币——延安光华商店代价券

抗日战争时期，陕甘宁边区发行的第一种纸币就是“延安光华商店代价券”。它是在特定的历史条件下发行流通的，是国共合作抗日的产物。我党为了适应统一战线的需要，决定统一使用法币，于是主动停止了苏维埃货币的发行工作，边区境内成为法币流通区域。     

提高高校公体武术课教学效果教法探析

针对当前高校公体武术课未能达到预期教学效果这一现象,文章从教师、学生以及教学内容、教学方法等多个层面进行分析.提出要提高武术课教学效果,必须在提高教师素质、加强学生的体育意识和能力的同时,以学生为主体,以生动、丰富的教学内容和组织形式为主线,从武术套路自身的特点和学生兴趣出发才是高校公体武术教学的正确方向.     

Choice of Academic Major at a Public Research University: The Role of Gender and Self-Efficacy

Females are underrepresented in certain disciplines, which translates into their having less promising career outlooks and lower earnings. This study examines the effects of socio-economic status, academic performance, high school curriculum and involvement in extra-curricular activities, as well as self-efficacy for academic achievement on choices of academic disciplines by males and females. Disciplines are classified based on Holland’s theory of personality-based career development. Different models for categorical outcome variables are compared including: multinomial logit, nested logit, and mixed logit. Based on the findings presented here, first generation status leads to a greater likelihood of choosing engineering careers for males but not for females. Financial difficulties have a greater effect on selecting scientific fields than engineering fields by females. The opposite is true for males. Passing grades in calculus, quantitative test scores, and years of mathematics in high school as well as self-ratings of abilities to analyze quantitative problems and to use computing are positively associated with choice of engineering fields.     

Making Space for Place: Mapping Tools and Practices to Teach for Spatial Justice

This article presents a set of spatial tools for classroom learning about spatial justice. As part of a larger team, we designed a curriculum that engaged 10 learners with 3 spatial tools: (a) an oversized floor map, (b) interactive geographic information systems (GIS) maps, and (c) participatory mapping. We analyze how these tools supported learning using notions of politicization. The floor map fed conceptual understandings of the map as a representational text and served as the terrain for an embodied activity to support proportional reasoning about inequitable distributions of resources. The data-rich GIS maps and their zoomability allowed for coordinating across multiple variables to connect patterns in inequities to other social processes. The participatory mapping enabled learners to make discoveries about, connect, and share beyond the individual classroom counterstories from people in the lived streets of their neighborhood. In aggregate, this set of spatial tools produced a complex, hybrid view of the city’s space, which contributed to learners’ political formation.     

Leveraging critical literacies for social change: questioning the culture of compliance at an ‘F’ school

This article traces the experiences of two veteran elementary school teachers in the urban Southwest, who are positioned by district and state policy ‘texts’ as insubordinate and failing, and who employ critical literacy practices to reconstruct and redesign these texts as they seek to create more equitable and humane conditions in schools. Stemming from a larger phenomenological study, this article explores how teachers in a ‘failing’ elementary school in the Southwestern US understand and negotiate district, state, and federal policies and examines how these policies shape and inform their identities as professionals. This research has important implications concerning the potential of critical literacy as a mode of resistance, the promise inherent in school/university partnerships for promoting change, and the ways in which the practice of deconstructing/reconstructing dehumanizing texts can foster a re-professionalization of teaching.