论网络环境下的高校思想政治工作创新

网络条件下思想政治工作与传统思想政治工作相比，具有民主化、信息化、社会化等时代特征。现代网络技术为当代高校思想政治工作带来发展机遇的同时，也带来了严重的负面影响。因此，必须从如下几个方面创新高校思想政治工作机制：理顺管理体制；加强网络研究，探索传播规律；强化法制意识，规范网上行为；采用新的工作内容、方法和技术。     

On the development of the scientific work monitoring system at higher educational institutions

The main aspects of the creation of a monitoring system for the research activities of the members of a higher-education institution are considered. The scientific activities of the lecturers and members of Turgenev Orel State University is used as the basis. It is expected that this system will be an efficient tool for optimal managerial decisions at all levels.     

软件工程的历史与发展趋势

软件是一种特殊的产品,随着其规模和复杂性的提高、使用范围的扩大,需要从技术和管理两方面对软件的开发过程进行控制。从软件工程这门学科和技术出现的背景出发,回顾了软件工程在近40年来理论、方法和实践中的成果。最后结合Internet技术和平台的挑战,初步讨论了软件工程需要面对的新挑战。     

Scientific communication – on the brink of the next evolution?

Key points

• Publishing is fixated on the format of the scholarly article, and this is stifling innovation.
• Content should be presented in a way that adapts dynamically to the reader's needs.
• A lot of interdisciplinary research is needed to transform reading, writing, and publishing processes.

     

李政道科学艺术观给教育的启示

李政道的科学与艺术观给数育的启示是：求实创新是教育的出路；未来教育科学与艺术并重；理论和实践相结合有利于人才的培养；科学与艺术的结合是时代发展的必然。     

“智慧城市”背景下的城市应急管理情报体系研究

[目的/意义] 基于智慧城市理念,对城市应急管理情报体系进行分析和解构,破解应急管理整体性情报支撑的复杂困局。[方法/过程] 通过文献资料收集和案例比较分析,梳理城市应急管理情报体系的特征,以及与突发事件应急决策情报体系的差异;通过活动理论解释智慧城市应急管理情报体系的概念框架。[结果/结论] 城市应急管理情报体系面临主体多元化、业务综合化、流程离散化和需求多样化的挑战,以智慧城市理念为指引,以应急管理情报体系为支撑,实现智能预测、理性决策、快速处置和全面管理。智慧城市应急管理情报体系应是一个开放、动态、贯通和统筹的情报体系。     

浅析市场经济条件下对传统义利观的扬弃

在市场经济环境中 ,需要用历史的、发展的观点对传统的义利观进行剖析 ,指出传统的义利观在现实生活中既有存在的价值 ,又有消极影响 ,只有对其扬弃 ,使传统的义利观发展成为社会主义义利观的有机组成部分 ,才能真正促进物质文明和精神文明建设的协调发展。     

Features of the Formation of Multi-view Autostereoscopic Image without Vertical Parallax

1.Introduction The reproduction systems of 3D images without using eyeglasses and other special accessories has always attracted attention and aroused great interest of developers and consumers of such equipment because of totally accurate image and method of its presentation.Such systems can be used and are already partially used in advertising,television,different devices (i.e.smartphones,tablet computers),at the exhibitions,etc.,as well as in various technical applications,training systems,simulators,etc.     

Effects of load mass carried in a backpack upon respiratory muscle fatigue

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether loads carried in a backpack, with a load mass ranging from 0 to 20?kg, causes respiratory muscle fatigue. Methods: Eight males performed four randomised load carriage (LC) trials comprising 60?min walking at 6.5?km?h^?1 wearing a backpack of either 0 (LC₀), 10 (LC₁₀), 15 (LC₁₅) or 20?kg (LC₂₀). Inspiratory (P_Imax) and expiratory (P_Emax) mouth pressures were assessed prior to and immediately following each trial. Pulmonary gas exchange, heart rate (HR), blood lactate and glucose concentration and perceptual responses were recorded during the first and final 60?s of each trial. Results: Group mean P_Imax and P_Emax were unchanged following 60-min load carriage in all conditions (p?>?.05). There was an increase over time in pulmonary gas exchange, HR and perceptions of effort relative to baseline measures during each trial (p?p?>?.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that sub-maximal walking with no load or carrying 10, 15 or 20?kg in a backpack for up to 60?min does not cause respiratory muscle fatigue despite causing an increase in physiological, metabolic and perceptual parameters.