简论汉语的"四字格"成语

文章从"四字格"角度论述了成语的基本性质,梳理了其基本类型,并指出了人们在运用成语时应注意一些细节,旨在规范"四字格"成语使用.     

A Creative Education for the Day after Tomorrow

This paper considers the claims representatives of the ‘creativity movement’ make in regards to change and the future. This will particularly focus on the role that the arts are supposed to play in responding to industrial imperatives for the 21^st century. It is argued that the compressed vision of the future (and past) offered by creativity experts succumbs to the nihilism so often described by Nietzsche. The second part of the paper draws on Stanley Cavell's chapter ‘Philosophy the Day After Tomorrow’ (from a book with the same name) to consider a future oriented arts education that may not fall victim to nihilism.     

Significant Life Experiences and Formative Influences on the Development of Adults’ Environmental Awareness in the UK,Australia and Canada

Environmental educators in Australia (n = 82), and Canada (n = 48) wrote autobiographical statements describing the formative influences and significant life experiences (SLE) which led to their concern for the environment. Content analysis identified the influences/experiences mentioned most often, both as single factors, e.g. ‘close family’, and as groups of logically related factors, e.g. ‘people’, a group composed of the factors ‘close family’, ‘older friends'’, ‘friends'’, and ‘having children’. The final lists of single factors were similar but not identical in the two countries, and both differed slightly from the list already derived from a sample of environmental educators in the UK (n = 233). Here we present the single and grouped factors named most often in Australia, then do the same for Canada, and then compare the principal factors in all three nations.     

离心运动后大鼠延迟性肌肉损伤肌电图定量参数的实验研究

研究让大白鼠在电动跑台上进行90min的下坡跑(v=16m/min,r=16°)后,利用Dantec Keypoint V2.02型肌电图(EMG)定量评定,并用光镜对各时刻的胫骨前肌的形态学结构加以观察.实验结果表明:(1)延迟性肌肉损伤(DOMID)在24h,48h的形态学结构改变非常明显.(2)在24～48h时段,肌电图的波幅(APA.)明显增大(P＜0.01),时限(Dur)明显变长(P＜0.01).(2)利用EMG测定DOMD的敏感时间大约运动后6～48h,但其最佳测定时间是在运动后24～48h.(3)进行延迟性肌肉损伤诊断的EMG定量参数的实验参考值:APA.985.2±194.6～1135.6±54.35uV,Dur.258.9±45.65～284.9±54.22ms.(4)延迟性肌肉损伤产生和肌电图定量参数的变化之间存在着一定的联系.即随着肌肉的延迟性损伤显著加重时,肌电图APA.明显增大,Dur.显著变长.笔者对上述结果进行了初步探讨.     

Some Reflections on Golby and Governors

It is suggested that, pace Michael Golby, recourse to metaphor has little role to play in enabling governing bodies to come to terms with their new and onerous responsibilities. The better way forward is a clearer appreciation of what is demanded of them by law.     

University Positioning and Changing Patterns of Doctoral Study: the case of the University of Bath

The study examines the changing nature of doctoral study in higher education in the context of significant global changes in higher education. From its origins with Humboldt, the trajectory of doctoral study is traced through the traditional Ph.D, the extended 'American model', to the professional doctorate. A university case study charts how these global changes impacted on a specific UK university as it attempted to position itself in the changing market for doctoral study.