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71.
21世纪以来,为进一步融入全球高等教育空间,提高高等教育质量,增强国际竞争力,俄罗斯持续深化自20世纪90年代以来实施的教育国际化、现代化战略。在此背景下建立的新型教师评价系统,打破了苏联时期高校终身制人事制度,客观上激励教师协同落实国家教育发展战略,促进高校教师全方位发挥主观能动性和积极性。俄罗斯高校主要从科研、教学、组织教学和指导教学等几个方面对教师进行全方位考评,经过近二十年的实践,这套评价系统对加速俄罗斯教育国际化和市场化起到显著作用。但该系统在评价体系中侧重科研指标,尤其偏重国际发文的数量和比重,这导致一部分擅长教学的师资力量流失,俄罗斯国内期刊水平下降,而过分依赖国外数据库作为评价本国科研成果的主要依据,导致发生外部事件或不可抗力因素时,整个评价体系受到震荡。 相似文献
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The relationship between the different mediational means for supporting students’ learning with digital tools in science group work in a Norwegian lower-secondary school is examined. Analyses of teacher-student and student-student interactions are located in cultural-historical theory and draw on Galperin’s conceptualisation of learning processes. Findings show that digital tools, task design, peer collaboration, and teacher’s interventions dialectically interplay to shape how learners use mediational means: (1) digital tools are the resources that enable students to explicate their (mis)understandings; (2) compare-and-contrast tasks promote analytical thinking; (3) peers present themselves as resources who promote development of conceptual understanding; (4) the teacher guides learners’ attention towards the potential of the mediational resources, elicits, organises, and structures students’ knowledge. The dialectical interplay of these mediational means creates a system that supports and guides students’ learning. 相似文献