对高校知识产权保护与管理工作的几点思考

知识产权作为创新成果标志,已经成为高校科技管理工作中的重要内容。但对知识产权的经济性和法制性认识仍然十分模糊,高校普遍缺乏规范、严格的知识产权的管理制度,造成了高校知识产权的大量流失,严重制约了高校科技创新作用的充分发挥。     

Fault-tolerant control for a class of linear interconnected hyperbolic systems by boundary feedback

This paper considers a fault-tolerant control problem for a class of interconnected linear hyperbolic partial differential equation systems. Both subsystem faults and coupling faults are considered. Firstly, the well-posedness of the faulty system is analyzed by using semigroup theory. Secondly, for the fault-free case, a stabilizing boundary feedback control based on small-gain theorem is proposed. Consequently, in the presence of faults, fault recoverability conditions are established that maintain the stability of the faulty systems. The fault-tolerant control strategies are also provided. A heat exchanger example is taken to illustrate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed methods.     

分布式系统上异构拥有源服务质量的优化研究

提出的正交同步解调法(即GQSD算法)是一种可用来减少种群代的最大重复次数的新技术手段。GQSD算法有助于在现有(非旧式的)优化算法上使处理源调度达到最优化。GQSD是一种通过界定新参数和度量数据来降低任务延时以及响应用时的新型算法。GQSD算法还达到服务器的服务水平。模拟实验表明采用GQSD算法后,分布式系统的总任务进程的完成时间得到缩短,性能有所提高,从而使得不同层次分布式处理器的服务质量得到提高,处理延时也大大降低。     

城市中年空巢女性心理健康影响因素研究

本研究探讨团体归属感、家庭亲密度对此群体心理健康水平的影响。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、社会团体归属感量表、家庭亲密度和适应性量表（FACESⅡ）对广东6个城市的239名城市中年空巢女性进行测查。结果显示,心理健康水平与家庭亲密度、社会团体归属感呈显著负相关（p<0.01）,社会团体归属感在家庭亲密度对心理健康的预测中起部分中介作用。结论提示以提高家庭亲密度、社会团体归属感为切入,多方面提出对策以提高其心理健康水平。     

几种蒸散模型在玉米农田蒸散量计算中的应用比较

模拟蒸散的物理过程,计算农田蒸散量是进行生态系统水资源评价和管理的重要手段,同时也是气象部门进行土壤湿度预报的首要条件.本研究以玉米农田为研究对象,基于涡度相关法观测的蒸散实测资料,比较分析了基于常规气象数据的蒸散模型(Hargreaves法、Priestlev-Taylor法、FAO-Penman-Monteith法)和基于气象梯度数据的蒸散模型(波文比法、梯度法、生态系统过程模型模拟)的模拟精度.结果表明:①Hargreaves法、Priestley-Taylor法和FAO-Penman-Monteith法日蒸散的模拟结果较为一致,总体上高估20%～26%,其中Priestley-Taylor法模拟结果最优;②生态系统过程模型模拟的农田日蒸散精度较高,但模型中涉及的物理过程和参数较多,在实际应用中难于获取;③波文比法在波文比小于0.4且仪器精度较高时可以得到较准确的估算值.研究同时还指出,仪器的安装高度及高差设计对梯度法估算蒸散十分重要.     

基于流曲线曲面的双三次非均匀B样条曲面G1混合

在流曲线曲面造型方法中,引入非均匀细分,给出了Gaussian球面上非均匀细分的模式和计算方法,以及基于非均匀细分的流曲线曲面生成算法,研究了流曲线曲面和双三次非均匀B样条曲面G1光滑拼接的条件,并给出与两双三次非均匀B样条曲面G1混合的流曲线曲面的构造算法.     

Stability and dissipative analysis for a class of stochastic system with time-delay

This paper deals with the stability and dissipative problem of a class of stochastic hybrid system. The system under study involves Markovian jump, impulsive effects and time delay, which are often encountered in practice and are the sources of instability. Our attention is focused on analysis of whether the stochastic hybrid system with time-delay is stochastically asymptotically stable and strictly (Q, S, R) dissipative. By introducing an extra artificial time instance, the equivalent system is obtained and the sufficient conditions are derived by using linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques. The main results of this paper unify the existing results on H_∞ control.     

新工科背景下机器人工程专业教学模式探索

随着我国智能制造业的快速发展,机器人产业也快速增长,社会急需大量的机器人工程专业人才,机器人学科作为一门新工科,其相关专业的人才培养模式还在不断摸索中。传统的教学模式已不能满足新工科的内涵和发展要求。因此,本文以产业需求为导向,分析了当前机器人工程专业在人才培养过程中存在的问题,并结合自身的实践项目和教学经验,为高校机器人工程专业人才培养提出建议。     

Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals

Abundant and diverse domestic mammals living on the Tibetan Plateau provide useful materials for investigating adaptive evolution and genetic convergence. Here, we used 327 genomes from horses, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs and dogs living at both high and low altitudes, including 73 genomes generated for this study, to disentangle the genetic mechanisms underlying local adaptation of domestic mammals. Although molecular convergence is comparatively rare at the DNA sequence level, we found convergent signature of positive selection at the gene level, particularly the EPAS1 gene in these Tibetan domestic mammals. We also reported a potential function in response to hypoxia for the gene C10orf67, which underwent positive selection in three of the domestic mammals. Our data provide an insight into adaptive evolution of high-altitude domestic mammals, and should facilitate the search for additional novel genes involved in the hypoxia response pathway.     

西安市基础教育与社会经济协调发展的实证研究

基础教育的发展和社会经济的发展是一个动态演进的过程。以西安市2001-2011年统计年鉴和教育统计公报的数据为基础,构建基础教育与社会经济交互作用下的两个子系统,运用线性加权和法确定两个子系统的综合发展水平,构建协调发展度模型,进而评价基础教育与社会经济发展的协调状况。结果表明：（1）2001-2011年期间,基础教育发展指数平均每年上升0.08个点,社会经济发展指数平均每年上升0.03个点;（2）研究期末协调度为0.993、协调发展度为0.902,协调发展类型为优质协调发展类经济滞后型。西安市在未来的发展中,要加快经济转型升级,大力发展创新型经济,实现西安由教育大市向教育强市的根本性转变,以期达到社会经济和基础教育之间的平衡。