第三代领导集体对法制建设理论的新发展

第三代领导集体对法制建设理论的新发展主要包括 :提出建设社会主义法治国家的基本目标 ,确定依法治国的治国方略 ,强调党的领导、发扬民主、依法办事的统一。其新论述的关节点 ,一是党的执政方式的战略性转变 ,二是确立依法办事的思维方式。     

现代科技经济发展对人力资本的影响与对策

随着科技与经济一体化进程的加快，现代科技经济开始呈现出全球化、信息化和知识化的特征。这些特征对人力资本的影响渗透到了人力资本的各个层面。现代科技经济发展的全球化促进了人力资本的国际间流动，也为人力资本的流动提供了可能的外在体制环境。信息化推动了人力资本投资观念的变化，改变了投资方式，特别是在教育培训投资和卫生保健投资方面表现得尤为突出。信息产业的迅猛发展，带动了对相关产业人力资本结构的不同需求，促进了人力资本结构的创新性调整和优化重组。知识化对人力资本的创新能力、人力资本的结构和人力资本的终身教育影响巨大，使人力资本不断作出适应性调整和完善。     

日本基于新学力观和生存能力观的教材观

新学力观和培养生存能力是20世纪80年代末以来日本在深化教育改革中相继提出的新的教育目的观。在其指导下，日本有关学者对适应问题解决式学习、体验性学习，主体性学习的教材观展开了种种探讨，其中比较有代表性的是加藤幸次的“培养自学能力的学材”、和儿岛邦宏的“推进主体性学习的教材”等观点。     

Creativity in Artistic Education: Introducing Artists into Primary Schools

Despite a more prominent role of arts education in the school curriculum, artistic creativity does not occur to a great extent in primary school practice. More opportunities for teachers to strengthen their know‐how in the field of artistic creativity can therefore be considered important. Arts education projects focus on pupils' development of creativity by means of introducing artists with their divergent working methods into primary schools. Beside fostering pupils' creative openness and skills, arts education organisations aim to transfer artistic enthusiasm to teachers in each project. Collaboration with artists can encourage teachers' artistic creative work. New working methods, techniques or ways of experimenting are more likely to be adopted in daily teaching practice when the project duration consists of several years. However, most projects are short‐lived and the means for a long‐term project policy are limited. Consequently, results in the area of sustainable outcomes concerning artistic creative work with teachers are limited. To create a long‐term view, the availability of financial resources is an important condition in order to realise a mentality change towards artistic creativity in education. Finally, continuing debate with several participants about making artistic creative work sustainable remains necessary.     

知识转化研究述评

知识转化是知识管理的核心内容,在很大程度上决定着知识管理的成败,是近年来知识理论关注的热点领域。知识转化的实施直接促进了企业核心能力的形成,因而是一项极为重要的知识管理战略。通过对知识转化的背景、条件、框架、环境以及与核心能力相关性的论述,可以深刻地揭示知识转化的特征,从而为我国企业大力实施知识转化战略创造有利的条件。     

《大学英语课程教学要求》和大学英语第二课堂教学策略

本文阐述了《大学英语课程教学要求》和大学英语第二课堂教学策略的关系,并以广东外语外贸大学南国商学院为例,分析了在"教师主导,学生自主,功夫在外"的教学模式下,英语第二课堂教学策略的选择和制定。本文认为,大学英语第二课堂建设是培养学生自主能力的平台,有助于大学课堂教学模式的转换,必须在大学教学改革中得到重视。     

Introducing perception and modelling of spatial randomness in classroom

A strategy to facilitate understanding of spatial randomness is described, using student activities developed in sequence: looking at spatial patterns, simulating approximate spatial randomness using a grid of equally‐likely squares, using binomial probabilities for approximations and predictions and then comparing with given Poisson probabilities. Key questions are discussed with students on concepts needed to understand the approximate models and to generate predictions based on the approximations. The sequence is structured to be interactive to encourage student's interest and curiosity.     

How and where is artificial intelligence in the public sector going? A literature review and research agenda

To obtain benefits in the provision of public services, managers of public organizations have considerably increased the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. However, research on AI is still scarce, and the advance of this technology in the public sector, as well as the applications and results of this strategy, need to be systematized. With this goal in mind, this paper examines research related to AI as applied to the public sector. A review of the literature covering articles available in five research databases was completed using the PRISMA protocol for literature reviews. The search process yielded 59 articles within the scope of the study out of a total of 1682 studies. Results show a growing trend of interest in AI in the public sector, with India and the US as the most active countries. General public service, economic affairs, and environmental protection are the functions of government with the most studies related to AI. The Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technique is the most recurrent in the investigated studies and was pointed out as a technique that provides positive results in several areas of its application. A research framework for AI solutions for the public sector is presented, where it is demonstrated that policies and ethical implications of the use of AI permeate all layers of application of this technology and the solutions can generate value for functions of government. However, for this, a prior debate with society about the use of AI in the public sector is recommended.     

Difficulties with consonants in the spelling and segmentation of CCVCC pseudowords: Differences among Dutch first graders

The goal of the present study was to explore the errors made by Dutch first graders in spelling syllable-initial and syllable-final consonants clusters in CCVCC pseudowords, to look for error types that discriminate poorer spellers from better spellers, and to relate these error types to the errors made when segmenting the same words. Such a correspondence across tasks would point to problems with the phonemic conceptualization of the spoken word as a source of spelling difficulty. The most prominent spelling error among poor spellers was omission of the consonant immediately following the vowel. This error seemed to be reflected in segmentation by omission of that consonant, but even more by the consonant being left unsegmented from the preceding vowel. The spelling and segmentation errors that we observed in Dutch are similar to those previously observed in English. The finding that such errors are made with a disproportionate frequency by poor spellers is new and suggests a basic problem in developing a phonemic conceptualization of spoken words (and of postvocalic consonant clusters in particular) that is adequate for spelling.     

"论道"与"道论"——归纳综合、分析演绎方法对体育学研究的启示

对归纳综合、分析演绎方法进行了分析,探讨了上下求索的科研方法,向上探求得出科学的公理性前提,即提出科学的概念。向下探求指根据确定的概念推演出整个科学体系。两者的结合就是建立一门新学科的方法。并以建立体育学的理论框架作为示例加以说明。