学习工厂:培养适应全球先进制造的卓越人才——美国宾州州立大学工程教育案例

美国宾州州立大学工程教育使命是培养适应未来全球先进制造业竞争环境的卓越工程师;该大学工程教育与工业界一起制定并实施了制造类专业的课程体系及培养模式,重点培养学生的工程创造、技术创新能力及产品商业化能力。该培养模式获得巨大成功,使高等工程教育更加务实,值得我国正在实施的卓越工程师计划学习与借鉴。     

Mandatory Student Fees and the Academic Library

As academic libraries' budgets remain flat while their expenditures rise, library leaders must seek out alternative sources of funding. One option is a mandatory student fee dedicated to the library. This article presents the results of a survey of 152 deans and directors of public R1 and R2 research universities that were asked whether their libraries benefit from mandatory student fees. While a library-specific fee is unusual, nearly half of responding libraries are eligible to receive some portion of another mandatory student fee. Study results can serve as evidence for libraries preparing to make a case for the significant, positive impact possible through even a modest library fee.     

论媒体融合趋势下科技期刊编辑的素养

媒体融合发展已成为期刊出版必然趋势,媒体融合时代我国科技期刊的繁荣发展和国际竞争关键取决于编辑的素养。系统阐述媒体融合发展趋势下科技期刊编辑应当具有的素养,包括科学素养、业务素养、全媒体素养以及人文、信息素养等,努力做不忘初心的学者、精益求精的工匠、与时俱进的潮人以及博学多才的杂家,确保由媒体融合平台推送科技成果信息的科学性、规范性、适应性和实用性;科技期刊编辑应树立终生学习实践的信念,并通过积极交流、融入科研、善于总结等提升素养,充分利用现代技术,不断促进科技成果更快更有效地传播以及服务好创新驱动发展战略。     

谈科技期刊青年编辑学术素养的自我修炼

学术素养是科技期刊编辑需要具备的一项重要素质.在本文中作者结合自身工作中的体会,从学术素养包含的内容、学术素养对编辑工作的重要作用以及提高学术素养的途径等几个方面论述了青年编辑应该如何认识和提高自身的学术素养.     

Critical communication pedagogy and service learning in a mixed-method communication research course

ABSTRACT

Course: Mixed-Method Communication Research Methods

Objective: The purpose of this semester-long activity is to provide students with opportunities to cultivate mixed-method communication research skills through a social justice-informed service-learning format. Completing this course, students will be able to: recognize the unique strengths of quantitative and qualitative research methods; locate, evaluate, and utilize scholarly literature for a literature review; conduct an original research project using quantitative and qualitative research methods to gather and analyze data; and raise self and community awareness about a social issue through collaboration with a community organization.     

Citizen-Centered Journalism and Contested Boundaries

This article explores the existence of a “citizen-centered journalism” that sees citizens as crucial participants in the construction of news and as co-creators of their own worlds. Through qualitative case studies of three news organizations, the article examines the motivation for using a citizen-centered approach, the news routines that are required to do so, the categories of content produced, and the perceived impact of this approach. The results suggest these news organizations are working in partnership with communities and striving to give a voice to historically marginalized communities. The journalists, however, see citizen participation as complementary to professional journalistic routines that favor verifiable information, rather than assigning inherent value to it for its own sake.     

基于ISO 25964标准的叙词表编制系统模型与实现*

介绍叙词表编制相关标准,重点分析ISO 25964标准的叙词表数据模型,在此基础上设计叙词表编制系统模型,并实现系统的核心功能。该系统能够改变传统叙词表编制模式,适应网络环境下叙词表编制工作的需求,更好地支持叙词表的数据加工、更新及维护。     

种子概念方法及其在基于文本的本体学习中的应用

介绍基于文本的本体学习及其层次,分析本体学习中术语获取的主要方法。针对术语获取中存在的问题,在术语形成的经济规律基础上,引入种子概念方法,并利用统计和规则两种方法抽取与种子概念相关的领域术语;证明种子概念方法是一种有效获取领域术语的方法。实验证明少量种子词可以获取大量领域术语,为本体构建提供基础和框架。     

面向汉语分析的搜索引擎研究与实现

搜索引擎是Internet上重要的信息检索工具。同时Internet上丰富的语言资源是汉语研究的重要内容。然而,服务于汉语分析的专业搜索引擎的研究与开发,目前还处于起步阶段。本文介绍了搜索引擎的基本原理,分析了Internet汉语研究的内在要求及其基本现状,详细阐述了一个面向汉语分析研究的搜索引擎的研究与设计,包括系统体系结构的设计、系统的汉语分析功能的描述以及实验结果的分析。初步结果表明,面向汉语分析的搜索引擎可以为汉语研究提供很好的帮助。