多维教育在大学和职高中的应用对比研究

随着中国与世界其他国家的交流越来越频繁,英语作为一种重要的交流工具,彰显的作用越来越明显。在语言知识的教学过程中,英语教学取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是,也有很多多维。在传统的英语教学过程中,以考试为中心的教学模式的弊端主要体现在学生英语水平的实际应用和学生自身能力的提高上。因此,在英语教学过程中,如何改变教学观念,深入探索课堂教学,以提高英语教学效率,从而全面发展学生的自主性、主体性和英语能力已经成为当代英语教学改革过程中的一个主要多维。这项研究的目的是为职高英语课程构建一个多维互动式教学模型。通过改变教学方法,我们努力提高学生的英语学习能力,培养学生对语言技能的综合利用,并促进深度学习。     

Large-scale multiferroic complex oxide epitaxy with magnetically switched polarization enabled by solution processing

Complex oxides with tunable structures have many fascinating properties, though high-quality complex oxide epitaxy with precisely controlled composition is still out of reach. Here we have successfully developed solution-based single-crystalline epitaxy for multiferroic (1-x)BiTi_(1-y)/2Fe_yMg_(1-y)/2O₃–(x)CaTiO₃ (BTFM–CTO) solid solution in large area, confirming its ferroelectricity at the atomic scale with strong spontaneous polarization. Careful compositional tuning leads to a bulk magnetization of 0.07 ± 0.035 μ_B/Fe at room temperature, enabling magnetically induced polarization switching exhibiting a large magnetoelectric coefficient of 2.7–3.0 × 10⁻⁷ s/m. This work demonstrates the great potential of solution processing in large-scale complex oxide epitaxy and establishes novel room-temperature magnetoelectric coupling in epitaxial BTFM–CTO film, making it possible to explore a much wider space of composition, phase, and structure that can be easily scaled up for industrial applications.     

Research ethics: a safeguard for advanced technologies

With the fast development of cutting-edge technologies and their greater integration into human life, more ethical challenges emerge. The problem became more salient when the world''s first genetically edited babies were born in China in violation of existing ethical rules. Although the responsible researcher He Jiankui was sentenced for imprisonment for three years last December, it is still necessary to examine the current status of research ethics and the challenges in China. Has China set up a sophisticated research ethics system? For research ethics and their implementation in China, are there unique national characteristics? Can the dominant ethics principles primarily developed from life science research be equally adopted in the emerging artificial intelligence research and development? At an online forum organized by National Science Review (NSR) and through subsequent correspondences among forum participants, NSR Executive Editor-in-Chief Mu-ming Poo and guest moderator Hepeng Jia asked three scientists and three bioethicists or philosophers of science and technology in the field to examine the dynamic development of research ethics in China. Weiwen DuanPhilosopher of Science and Technology at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Junjiu HuangLife scientist focused on genetics at Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China Renzong QiuBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China Qiang SunLife scientist and the principal investigator (PI) of clone monkey program at Shanghai Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Yi ZengArtificial intelligence scientist at Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Xiaomei ZhaiBioethicist at Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China Mu-ming Poo (Chair)Neurobiologist at Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China Hepeng Jia (Co-chair)Professor of Science Communication at Soochow University, Suzhou, China     

"CALIS重点学科网络资源导航库" 标准与规范述评

“十五”期间,共54家高校图书馆参与“CALIS重点学科网络资源导航库”项目的导航资源建设工作。为保证信息发现、资源描述等行为的一致性和连续性,项目组制订了相关标准与规范。该文对项目所涉及的标准和规范的建设情况进行了述评、探讨,包括资源选择标准、元数据规范、著录规则和资源类型设定、分类体系的选择等。     

基于熵权-TOPSIS模型的大风浪条件下引航员登船水域选址

为保障大风浪条件下引航员登船安全、周边船和被引船的安全以及港口的安全高效运营,选取合理的引航员登船水域至关重要。综合考虑熵权法和TOPSIS法的优点,基于熵权-TOPSIS模型对大风浪条件下引航员登船水域进行优选研究。以大风浪条件下广州港引航员登船水域选址为例,运用该模型对3个备选方案进行评价,求得方案2的相对贴近度最大。该方案所述的引航员登船水域为大风浪条件下最优登船水域,且与实际选址一致。经实例验证,该模型较为可靠,实用性强。     

2001-2017年尼泊尔中部地区滑坡变化及其影响因素

滑坡是造成尼泊尔巨大经济损失和人员伤亡的主要地质灾害。目前,遥感方法对滑坡信息的识别、提取和监测具有巨大的潜力。基于随机森林模型的平均不纯度减少算法,选用NDBI、MNDWI、NDVI和红波段4个参数对Landsat遥感数据进行滑坡信息的初提取,同时借助目视解译得到滑坡的精提取结果。采用数据格网的方法将研究区划分为0.05°×0.05°的滑坡格网,并在不同土地覆盖类型中,对滑坡与降雨和温度进行偏相关分析。研究表明：1）尼泊尔中部地区的滑坡主要分布在海拔1 000~2 500 m,坡度20°~40°的范围内;2）相比其他土地覆盖类型,林地中滑坡数目与降雨的偏相关系数为0.671 5,而在草地中滑坡数目与温度的偏相关性最强,其偏相关系数为0.436 1;3）研究区片麻岩、页岩分布广泛,加之地震、断裂带、人类活动的影响,破坏边坡的稳定性,极易造成滑坡灾害。     

新工科背景下互助互督团队学习模式研究

提出大学教育应从以个体学习为主跃迁到团队学习模式,并阐述其重要意义,同时从管理学、教育学和心理学等多个学科的视角发掘团队学习模式的理论依据.然后指出团队学习模式应重点关注的几个关键问题,并通过实践,给出相应的对策.最后通过对比分析,发现团队学习模式对改善大学生学习过程的表现和提升最终的学习成效具有显著的作用.     

图书馆在本科教学评估中的地位及对评估指标的理解

文章根据10年来的教学评估情况,阐明了本科教学评估的内涵、特征和意义,分析了图书馆在本科教学评估中的地位及图书馆评估指标的内涵,进一步探讨了评估工作对图书馆产生的影响.参考文献7.     

我国信息资源建设相关问题研究

近几年,我国信息资源建设已经成为研究的热点。本文从数字化、信息组织、共建共享、标准化、法律建设等方面对我国信息资源建设的相关问题进行评析。