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561.
The well‐documented increase in student mental health issues in Australia and growing recognition of the need for education to play a part in students’ identity formation prompted this study. The research reported in this article sought to identify specific elements of the school climate that were likely to influence the interplay of adolescent health and development and students’ identity formation. The aim was two‐fold. First, the study examined the relationships between students’ perceptions of the school climate and self‐reports of wellbeing, resilience and moral identity; and, second, the interrelationships between the three outcome variables were explored. Two surveys, one to assess students’ perceptions of features of the school climate, and another to assess students’ wellbeing, resilience and moral identity, were administered to 618 Year 11 students from 15 independent schools in South Australia. Structural equation modelling was used to investigate hypothesised relationships between students’ perceptions of their school climate and self‐reports of wellbeing, resilience and moral identity. Our results indicated statistically significant and positive relationships between school‐climate factors and each of the three outcome variables. Further, indirect relationships (mediated largely by resilience) were found between school‐climate factors and students’ wellbeing. Our findings could be used to guide schools in building tangible, purposeful environments that engender well‐balanced, positive, resilient citizens with strong moral identities. 相似文献
562.
Kylie Shaw Allyson Holbrook Jill Scevak Sid Bourke 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2008,35(3):89-109
This paper draws on 159 survey responses of fourth year Education students as they embark on a research project based in their
internship school. The project explores predisposition to research and the level of preparedness to undertake a research project.
The students who met most frequently with their supervisor and showed higher research self-efficacy were also most likely
to want to undertake postgraduate study and reacted positively to good personal support and a feeling of belonging to a research
“community”. Many felt they were “unconnected” to a learning community, and specifically to their supervisor. They were generally
positive about their ability to do the tasks, such as finding and writing up literature, even though they were concerned about
managing the overall commitment. Despite this they were optimistic about completion. Only 5% were sure they would undertake
postgraduate study in the future, and 65% were sure they would not do so. In an environment where there is commitment to promoting
research skills consistent with the needs of a knowledge society and drawing on evidence to inform practice, the findings
not only raise the question of how best to support and give meaning to early research endeavours of preservice teachers, but
also highlights the challenge of achieving this against a high level of disinterest in further tertiary study. 相似文献
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566.
Darwin's theory of evolution claimed that only the strongest, most adaptable species survive. Until recent years, the business models in higher education never really came into question. Now the merging of affordability, access, and outcomes is forcing colleges and universities to face the reality that consumers are shopping for the value of a college degree. The current structure of a tuition‐driven model where tuition outpaces inflation is one that cannot be sustained by many institutions across the country. These factors, along with others, are forcing higher education to adapt and change in ways that are at the very least uncomfortable and, at worst, unachievable. 相似文献
567.
Jill Willis Peter Churchward Denise Beutel Rebecca Spooner-Lane Leanne Crosswell Elizabeth Curtis 《School Leadership & Management》2019,39(3-4):334-351
ABSTRACTMentors for beginning teachers in schools are often unacknowledged middle leaders in their schools. Through their work with beginning teachers, they not only provide local leadership in their contexts, they influence and shape the work of the next generation of teachers. Government-funded mentor training for the purpose of supporting beginning teachers in Education Queensland schools commenced in 2014 (Queensland Government. [2017]. Mentoring Beginning Teachers. http://education.qld.gov.au/staff/development/employee/teachers/mentoring.html). In Queensland, Australia, over 3000 experienced teachers have completed a two-day professional learning Mentoring Beginning Teacher (MBT) programme. Upon completion, mentors were expected to design and enact a mentoring programme that met the beginning teachers’ needs in their context, using the dialogic mentoring principles they had learned to fulfil the policy goals of increasing the number of beginning teachers transitioning to full registration. This article draws on Bernstein’s ([2000]. Pedagogy, Symbolic Control, and Identity: Theory, Research, Critique. Revised ed. Rowman & Littlefield) concepts of recontextualisation, and horizontal and vertical discourses of knowledge to understand how mentor teachers negotiated and enacted their roles as middle leaders in schools in diverse schooling contexts. 相似文献
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569.
Although ample literature exists regarding the effectiveness of faculty development (FD) activities, there is a gap in the literature synthesizing its outcomes. This review, using a predetermined review protocol, analyzed 22 publications on FD for teacher educators using Kirkpatrick’s training evaluation taxonomy. We found that North American universities provide the most empirical evidence about FD activities, focusing on technology integration in teaching and pedagogical skill improvement. Formal programs, such as serial workshops and developmental relationship, were reported with high frequency, compared to self-directed learning and organizational development activities. Empirical research was heavily based on self-reported, qualitative data and emphasized individual-level outcomes. There is a lack of information regarding the impact of FD activities for teacher educators on subsequent student learning or the downstream effect on school systems. Similarly, institutional involvement in FD remains largely unexplored. We conclude with robust recommendations for research and practice. 相似文献
570.
To use a symbol to solve a problem, children must achieve representational insight; they must realize that the symbol stands for its referent. Moreover, they must keep this relation in mind as they attempt to use the symbol. The present studies investigated the achievement and maintenance of representational insight. 3-year-olds were asked to use a scale model of a room to find a toy hidden in the room. In Study 1a, children first watched as a small toy was hidden in the model. They then waited either 20 sec, 2 min, or 5 min before attempting to find a similar, larger toy that was hidden in the corresponding place in the room. All children experienced all delay intervals; three groups experienced the delays in different orders. There was a dramatic effect of delay order. The children who experienced the 20-sec delay on their first trial generally performed well throughout the 6 trials, but the children who experienced a 5-min delay first almost always failed to find the toy in the room, even on subsequent trials with shorter delays. Additional studies revealed that the negative effects of the initial long delay could be overcome by providing reminders of the model and its relevance (Studies 2 and 3) or by giving children prior experience in using the model (Study 4). The results indicate that keeping a symbol-referent relation in mind can be difficult for 3.0-year-old children. This research is discussed in terms of the importance of maintaining representational insight. 相似文献