发展特色鲜明的一般本科院校信息与计算科学专业——以成都信息工程学院为例

成都信息工程学院信息与计算科学专业结合培养目标和社会实际需求,在专业定位上,突出＂数学基础扎实,理工融合＂的特色;在课程设置上,合理设置专业必修课程,优化选修课程,调整理论教学与实验教学的比例,对课程进行模块化设计;在专业实践教学上,建立＂课内实验—课内实验与课外实践—课外实践—综合实践＂的多层次、逐步递进的阶梯型实践教学体系。实践表明,找准专业定位,明确专业办学特色对办好本专业起到至关重要的作用。     

新世纪第一个10年中国教育技术学科的国际交往研究

我国教育技术起步较晚,大部分理念和技术都是从国外引入并逐步加以本土化的。国际交往对于我国教育技术的发展具有很大的作用,作为我国首次全方位关注教育技术国际交往的研究,其意义就更为重要。21世纪以来,我国教育技术领域的国际交往越来越频繁,当前的主要途径有国内师生出访交流,国外学者来华作报告、进行合作交流,对国外学者进行专访对话,学者赴外参加国际会议或国内举办国际会议,以及翻译国外著作等。10年来,随着国际合作内容不断丰富,其研究越来越广泛并走向深入,主要集中在学科发展、远程教育和学习模式等10个领域。这些国际交往使我国教育技术学科地位得到巩固和发展,研究领域得到拓展,研究方法更加科学和规范。评估10年的国际交往,今后更应加强实质性合作研究,提高交流实效,重视国际项目合作,避免停留在表面或流于形式,要以一种平等合作、批判性、包容性的态度进行国际交流和对话。     

对中国教育技术学科发展的再思考:方法、实践与理论

本文基于对方法、实践、理论这三个关乎我国教育技术学科发展的核心问题的思考,提出了三个主要观点:(1)以科学实证的方法指导研究,特别是发展"基于证据的研究";(2)以技术设计的思想指导教学实践和装备发展,同时促进"研究与设计的互动"以及"技术与文化的互动",并由此构建促进不断进步的学与教理论以及催生新的学习文化和教育实践的重要动力系统;(3)自信规范地构建理论体系,梳理多层面的已有理论积累,并在未来的学科发展中更多地增强专业组织的凝聚与导向作用.     

Examining creativity through a virtual reality support system

This study explores the effects of immersive VR on an individual’s creativity and factors related to creativity including flow, attention and meditation (i.e., mental relaxation or stress). Sixty undergraduate students were invited to participate in an open-ended challenge to design a wearable technology functioning as a smart phone individually, either in the immersive VR condition (N?=?30) or in the paper-and-pencil condition (N?=?30). Surveys and electroencephalography (EEG) measurements were used to collect data. Findings showed that the participants in the immersive VR condition had higher quality creative products than those in the paper-and-pencil condition. The sequence analysis of the participants’ EEG brainwaves also showed that the participants in the immersive VR condition maintained a more stable focus or attention, while those in the paper-and-pencil condition were more relaxed. Research results led to a deeper understanding of using a VR support system for individual creativity. Recommendations for the design and application of an immersive VR creativity support system are discussed.     

Learning by starch potato growers: learning in small businesses with no employees

In small businesses with no employees, learning environments have a low learning readiness. Consequently, learners need to rely on their own agency to shape their learning experiences. Results from a study of agricultural entrepreneurs indicated that the components of motivation and self-regulated learning strategies shape learner's agency and explain learning environment configuration in small businesses with no employees. Configuration of the learning environment was found to be a weak determinant of the learning performance of these learners. However, results showed that prior performance of learners in small businesses with no employees dictates how their agency operates and what learning effect is achieved; higher prior performance results in higher learning effects. We conclude that mechanisms that underlie learning in traditional learning environments work similarly in learning environments in small businesses with no employees.     

组织行为学视阈下高校马克思主义大众化实现路径研究——动机激励与态度改变

为了保证马克思主义大众化在高校的顺利推进,除了教师、党团组织等推进主体的努力之外,还必须有接受者即大学生的内在配合。内外因素的共同作用,才能确实、有效地完成这一历史性任务。通过设置目标、满足需求等方式可以激发大学生学习马克思主义理论的动机,通过优化信息传递方式等途径可以改变大学生对待马克思主义理论的态度。充分运用组织行为学的激励理论,将有利于促进马克思主义大众化在高校的有效进行。     

The concept of development and the development of concepts. Education and development in Vygotsky’s thinking

A major theme of Vygotsky’s research in the latter part of his life was the theme of concept formation or conceptual development in child development. He argued that the acquisition of mature scientific (academic) concepts forms the crowning achievement of adolescsence. Mature conceptual thinking positively influences the cognitive domain but also the aesthetic reactions and emotions. Conversely, the breakdown of conceptual thinking in pathology will lead to severe intellectual impairment but also to emotional dullness etc. In this paper it is claimed that this view is highly interesting but a number of criticisms are raised. Specifically, it is argued that (1) the resulting view is overly rationalistic; (2) the notion of scientific concepts seems to imply a somewhat static view of science; and (3) Vygotsky was perhaps too optimistic about the possibility of transfer of scientific (conceptual) thinking to other domains.     

基于ASP.Net应用系统的网络安全研究与设计

介绍了基于ASP.Net平台B/S架构的应用系统网络安全的设计,分析了B/S三层网络架构的安全机制,给出了通过身份验证、权限控制、数据加密、存储过程访问数据库等手段实现系统的安全性的技术要点。     

我国内容产业资源整合及发展趋势

内容产业作为信息社会的一个新亮点在我国开始流行。文章讨论了我国内容产业资源整合的必要性以及存在的困难，提出了对资源的各个方面进行整合的策略，并介绍了当今国外内容产业的发展势态。     

图书馆大数据服务背景下用户隐私权危机的治理策略

大数据在图书馆创新服务模式的同时也导致用户的隐私权危机。如何化解用户隐私权危机,保障用户隐私安全问题成为图书馆开展大数据服务的一个重要课题。本文通过梳理国内外用户隐私泄露案例和图书馆用户隐私权侵权状况,从大数据基础设施、管理方式和应用误区3个方面分析图书馆用户隐私泄露的原因。以此为基础,从构建国家立法监督、行业规范管理、技术研发保障和个人维权意识4个角度阐述图书馆用户隐私权危机的治理策略。