Expert Judgment Versus Public Opinion – Evidence from the Eurovision Song Contest

For centuries, there have been discussions as to whether only experts can judge the quality of cultural output, or whether the taste of the public also has merit. This paper tries to answer that question empirically, using national finals of the Eurovision Song Contest. We show that experts are better judges of quality in the sense that the outcome of finals judged by experts is less sensitive to factors unrelated to quality than the outcome of finals judged by public opinion. Yet, experts are not perfect; their judgment does still depend on such factors. This is also the case in the European finals of the contest.     

全球卫星定位系统(GPS)在越野滑雪训练中应用的可行性研究

通过对越野滑雪训练特点的分析和全球卫星定位系统工作原理的研究,认为把全球卫星定位系统应用到越野滑雪训练中具有较高的可行性,旨在有效提高越野滑雪训练质量,从而保证运动成绩的提高.     

粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的指纹识别技术

指纹识别技术是当今应用最广泛的生物识别技术之一。在指纹识别过程中,图像处理、特征提取、匹配等过程数据量庞大,计算比较烦琐。BP神经网络具有良好的自学习能力、强大的分类能力和容错能力,将其应用到指纹识别中是可行的。为改进BP神经网络计算速度较慢,梯度下降法不能处理一些不可微传递函数的问题,采用粒子群算法对BP算法进行优化,提高了指纹识别的速度和准确度。     

Inter-organizational knowledge integration in Collaborative NPD projects: evidence from the aerospace industry

This paper aims to analyse the practice of knowledge integration (KI) in Collaborative New Product Development (Co-NPD) projects involving multiple partners in an aerospace network. On the basis of a pragmatic approach, a multiple-case study is developed focusing on two Italian aerospace companies involved in a research project aimed to define methodologies and technologies for knowledge collaboration in NPD. Data are gathered with a triangulation technique merging official documents and open-ended and closed-ended interviews administered in the companies’ sites and involving managers, engineers and employees. The paper proposes a systematic treatment of the KI practice describing the types of knowledge, strategies, barriers and intellectual property policies for KI at inter-organizational level. The findings provide insights to address NPD models for aerospace networks where the complexity and value of codified knowledge coming from external sources requires adequate treatments and security standards.     

最短路问题在旅游线路优化中的应用

本文利用Floyd算法探究了最短路问题,经过Matlab实现后将其应用到旅游线路优化设计中。选取了甘肃及周边地区13个旅游景点,求得从任意景点出发到任意目的景点的最短路,以及途中必须给定两个景点的最短路问题。     

江西经济发展走势对运输需求的分析与预测

区域经济的发展是运输需求的源泉。新世纪以来,江西经济进入了持续稳定发展的快车道,极大地促进了运输需求的持续增长,运输线路长度不断延长,全社会运输量不断增加。随着江西经济社会快速发展,城镇化进程的加快,资源环境约束压力的加大,运输需求结构提升,对运输需求提出了更高的要求,运输需求多样化、个性化、机动化、快速化和网络化的趋势更加显著。     

基于反向代理的IPv4与IPv6网络资源共享

基于IPv4与IPv6将长期共存的现状,两网之间的资源共享是必然的。本文提出一种基于反向代理的方式,更方便、更有效地实现IPv4网络与IPv6网络之间的资源共享,并给出具体实现案例。     

区域文化与文化产业发展的关系及其对策分析——以江西为例

发展区域文化产业的关键在于区域文化的发展和被认同程度,区域文化对区域文化产业的发展有至关重要的作用.江西区域文化与文化产业发展势头总体良好,但同时也存在一些问题,制约着江西文化产业彰显魅力.因此,构建区域文化识别系统,加速文化创新,深化文化体制改革,促进江西文化产业加快发展势在必行.