A Geohistorical Study of ‘The Rise of Modern Science’: Mapping Scientific Practice Through Urban Networks, 1500–1900

Using data on the ‘career’ paths of one thousand ‘leading scientists’ from 1450 to 1900, what is conventionally called the ‘rise of modern science’ is mapped as a changing geography of scientific practice in urban networks. Four distinctive networks of scientific practice are identified. A primate network centred on Padua and central and northern Italy in the sixteenth century expands across the Alps to become a polycentric network in the seventeenth century, which in turn dissipates into a weak polycentric network in the eighteenth century. The nineteenth century marks a huge change of scale as a primate network centred on Berlin and dominated by German-speaking universities. These geographies are interpreted as core-producing processes in Wallerstein’s modern world-system; the rise of modern scientific practice is central to the development of structures of knowledge that relate to, but do not mirror, material changes in the system.

图书馆管理概念间的逻辑关系研究

从概念的内涵入题,分析了一些主要的图书馆管理的概念及内涵,分析和研究了它们之间的逻辑关系。     

英美注册工程师制度的级别划分研究

本文首先界定了注册工程师制度及注册工程师级别划分的涵义,而后介绍了英国与美国注册工程师制度中的级别划分:前者通过不同的会员身份以及不同的注册工程师类别加以区分,后者则在注册过程中为申请者冠以不同的称谓,规定不同的从业范围.工程师的级别划分有利于工程技术人员的成长和后续的职业发展.我国的工程师制度也可在原有专业技术职务聘任制的基础上通过标准的严格控制促进其与国际工程师资格的相互认可.     

成人高等教育管理的人本化分析

人本管理理念经过不断演进已发展成为管理理论的核心理念;目前我国成人高等教育管理中人本理念的缺失已成为严重制约成人高等教育管理成效的瓶颈,因此应积极探索成人高等教育管理人本化的途径。     

Manganese-Based Catalysts for Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds Degradation with Low Energy Consumption and High Efficiency

With the development of industrialization,the emission of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to atmosphere causes serious environmental problems and the treatment of VOCs needs to consume a lot of energy.Moreover,indoor VOCs are seriously harmful to human health.Thus,there is an urgent requirement for the development of indoor VOCs treatment technologies.Catalytic degradation of VOCs,as a low energy consumption,high efficiency,and easy to achieve manner,has been widely studied in related fields.As...     

科技社团在科技强国建设中的作用

通过回顾近代以来典型科技强国的发展经验及与科技社团的关系,表明以科技社团为核心的科技类社会组织在一个国家的科技进步中扮演着重要角色、发挥着重要作用,同时科技社团的发展也是反映科技强国建设的一个重要指标.最后,提出我国在建设科技强国发展进程中大力加强科技社团建设的建议.