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71.
JIANG Ren-jie QI Fei-hu XU Li WU Guo-rong ZHU Kai-hua 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(4):568-574
This paper proposes a learning-based method for text detection and text segmentation in natural scene images. First, the input image is decomposed into multiple connected-components (CCs) by Niblack clustering algorithm. Then all the CCs including text CCs and non-text CCs are verified on their text features by a 2-stage classification module, where most non-text CCs are discarded by an attentional cascade classifier and remaining CCs are further verified by an SVM. All the accepted CCs are output to result in text only binary image. Experiments with many images in different scenes showed satisfactory performance of our proposed method. 相似文献
72.
73.
针对汽车运用专业教材存在的一些问题,应增加各科教师间的沟通和各科教材编审委员会之间的交流,树立基础课为专业课服务的思想;形成以企业需求为导向的思想,着力提高教师的实践能力;依托行业组织,加强教材建设和管理工作;考虑学生认知特点,合理表述知识;本着“必需“、“够用“、“管用“的原则,把握好教材的深度和广度. 相似文献
74.
Christian Rullang Eike Emrich Christian Pierdzioch Freya Gassmann 《Sportwissenschaft》2016,46(4):275-286
Sports clubs depend on the pooling of resources by their members. The supportive distribution of the resources within a club is facilitated in particular by the effectiveness of incremental standards. A basic prerequisite for a fair distribution of resources is a minimum of community spirit among the members. Based on a nationwide survey of football clubs and an ordinal logistic regression model, factors were determined that reflect the extent of the community spirit within a club. The opening up of the club by payment to players and perceived problems with acquiring and binding of volunteers are associated with a reduction of community spirit. In contrast, the perception that the club activities can be continued in the long term shows a positive correlation to a highly developed community spirit. 相似文献
75.
自上个世纪80年代以来,任务型教学法在语言理论专家和各国语言教学工作者的不断研究与探讨中越来越受到人们的关注和认可。在我国,随着教育部颁布了新的中学《英语课程标准》,以任务型教学理论为基础编纂的教材和相应的教学方法也逐步应用于英语教学课堂。鉴于教学评价是教学活 相似文献
76.
The application of advanced engineering to tennis racket design has influenced the nature of the sport. As a result, the International Tennis Federation has established rules to limit performance, with the aim of protecting the nature of the game. This paper illustrates how changes to the racket affect the player-racket system. The review integrates engineering and biomechanical issues related to tennis racket performance, covering the biomechanical characteristics of tennis strokes, tennis racket performance, the effect of racket parameters on ball rebound and biomechanical interactions. Racket properties influence the rebound of the ball. Ball rebound speed increases with frame stiffness and as string tension decreases. Reducing inter-string contacting forces increases rebound topspin. Historical trends and predictive modelling indicate swingweights of around 0.030–0.035 kg/m2 are best for high ball speed and accuracy. To fully understand the effect of their design changes, engineers should use impact conditions in their experiments, or models, which reflect those of actual tennis strokes. Sports engineers, therefore, benefit from working closely with biomechanists to ensure realistic impact conditions. 相似文献
77.
A non-rotational (NR) shot is now a well-known scoring move in soccer. To execute the NR shot, it is necessary to deprive the ball of any rotational forces during the impact phase. To execute the NR shot, it is natural that the force vector acting from the foot would pass through the ball’s center of gravity; however, the coordinated motion of the lower limb joint’s angular displacement and the pelvis is still unclear. The aim of this study is to estimate the coordinated leg and pelvis motion during the NR shot as compared to that during instep kicking. Four right-leg dominant college league players were asked to perform a NR shot and an instep kick a total of 10 times each. Hip, knee, and ankle joint angular displacements in the sagittal plane and pelvis yaw and roll rotational motions during both types of kicks were calculated with 14 IR reflective markers using a 3D real-time motion analysis system with a 250-Hz sampling. The Euclidean distances of the joint space of the NR shot and the instep kick were also calculated to detect similarities in the coordinated motion of the lower limb. The results showed that the lower limb joint motions in the sagittal plane were not different; however, the pelvis roll and yaw motions were apparently different, and these phenomena could simulate a pendulum motion with changes in both the vertical and horizontal displacements. These results suggest that the coordinated motion of the lower limb joint’s angular displacement shows high similarity between the NR shot and the instep kick, and the pelvis roll and yaw synchronized orientation is essential for achieving the NR shot. 相似文献
78.
With advanced prediction modes of intra prediction, intra coding of H.264/AVC offers significant coding gains compared with previous video coding standards. It uses an important tool called Lagrangian rate-distortion optimization (RDO) technique to decide the best coding mode for a block, but the computational burden is extremely high. In this paper, we proposed an improved fast intra prediction algorithm including block type selection and mode decision algorithm based on analysis of edge feature of a block. Our algorithm filters out unlikely block type and candidate modes to reduce the RDO calculations. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computation complexity of intra prediction from 52.90% to 56.31%, with 0.04 dB PSNR degradation and 2% increase of bit rate. 相似文献
79.
韩宇红 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2004,6(3):37-39
本文阐述了 2003年以来中美家具反倾销之争的概况,分析其主要原因.必须正确认识国外的反倾销诉讼,提高政府对家具出口的监管,建立反倾销预警机制.要实施"以质取胜"战略,走高档化之路必须充分发挥行业协会的作用. 相似文献
80.
A clinical task-based interview can be seen as a situation where the interviewer–interviewee interaction on a task is regulated
by a system of explicit and implicit norms, values, and rules. This paper describes how documenting and mapping triadic interaction
among the interviewer, the interviewee, and the knowledge negotiated can be used to increase procedural replicability of the
interview and accuracy of drawn conclusions about the interviewee’s thinking process. Excerpts from interviews with 25 inservice
mathematics teachers working on a task to make up a problem whose solution requires division of two fractions are discussed.
The excerpts illustrate the relationship between methodological decisions taken by the interviewer during the interview and
the applicability of the interview output to the research questions. A divergent analysis of the interviews with these teachers,
which spanned over two years and were conducted by four interviewers, is used to offer a framework for analyzing data collected
in clinical task-based interviews. 相似文献