博物馆中面向图像需求表达的标签分类研究

[目的/意义]为缩小博物馆图像检索中的语义鸿沟现象,探究社会标签及其分类机制在博物馆资源组织中的应用价值,以期进一步推进文化遗产在博物馆中的虚拟展示并提高其资源访问率。[方法/过程]将现有的图像需求表达分类框架进行扩展,构建社会标签分类模型,搭建社会标签分类平台,研究标签分布与用户语言表达规律。[结果/结论]研究表明:用户更偏好描述图像的主题内容而非其外部特征,更习惯使用通用类型的语词来表达图像主题内容,更倾向于描述人或物的相关内容。     

A comparison of methods to determine bilateral asymmetries in vertical leg stiffness

Whilst the measurement and quantification of vertical leg stiffness (K_vert) asymmetry is of important practical relevance to athletic performance, literature investigating bilateral asymmetry in K_vert is limited. Moreover, how the type of task used to assess K_vert may affect the expression of asymmetry has not been properly determined. Twelve healthy males performed three types of performance tasks on a dual force plate system to determine K_vert asymmetries; the tasks were (a) bilateral hopping, (b) bilateral drop jumping and (c) unilateral drop jumping. Across all the three methods, K_vert was significantly different between compliant and stiff limbs (P < 0.001) with a significant interaction effect between limb and method (P = 0.005). Differences in K_vert between compliant and stiff limbs were ?5.3% (P < 0.001), ?21.8% (P = 0.007) and ?15.1% (P < 0.001) for the bilateral hopping, bilateral drop jumping and unilateral drop jumping methods, respectively. All the three methods were able to detect significant differences between compliant and stiff limbs, and could be used as a diagnostic tool to assess K_vert asymmetry. Drop jumping tasks detected larger K_vert asymmetries than hopping, suggesting that asymmetries may be expressed to a greater extent in acyclic, maximal performance tasks.     

基于嵌入式平台的数字模糊识别技术的实现

在嵌入式开发平台上实现具有图形用户界面(GUI)的模糊模式数字识别系统.使用嵌入式操作系统uCOSⅡ编程接口实现系统的多任务特性与任务间的通信;通过改进开发板附带的触摸屏接口函数实现手写输入;基于模糊数学的基本理论与方法,使用模糊模式识别技术分析手写输入的数据.在嵌入式开发平台上完成了一套实验性的支持手写输入的用户图形界面系统,该系统可以接受和处理用户通过键盘或者触摸屏输入的信息.实验结果表明,采用2种模糊识别技术相结合的嵌入式手写输入系统能在降低系统硬件配置的同时保持较高的识别率.     

学校场域里的教育公正何以可能

教育公正是社会公正在教育中的体现,是促进教育和谐、社会和谐的重要力量。学校场域里存在诸多教育不公,对此进行揭示和批判是创造良好教育的前提性条件。学校场域里教育公正得以实现的可能方式在于促进教育中的制度公正、营造宽容的氛围、使教师转变为教育设计师角色和走向师生幸福关怀。     

坚定课程改革坚持办出特色--南京市财经学校课程改革的思考与探索

南京市财经学校是一所财经类中等职业学校,创办二十余年,毕业生六千余名,其中80%在金融、税务部门工作.一所中等职校能创造如此之好的社会效益,其中不乏可资借鉴之经验.本文拟从学校如何适应市场需要坚持课程改革总结若干经验,说明职业学校发展必须遵循的规律.     

复常系数线性齐次微分方程组的解法

本文给出了一种求复常系数线性齐次微分方程组: X~′=(A+iB)X (1)的标准基解矩阵的方法,得到了方程组(1)的通解公式。这里A,B均为n阶实常数矩阵。     

司法独立:制衡与正义

分权理论认为政府职能的分立是防止专制的有效手段,但政府机构是多功能的,每个机构不可能只限于某种特定的职能,而且当工业文明发展到一定阶段,社会正义成为突出的价值观时,需要更为积极的自由观,政府之间的协调比控制更重要,此时,主要司法机关行使司法职能的原因并不是因为权力的制衡需要,乃是因为司法程序的独特性适应了这一职能.实质上,司法机关行使司法职能,既体现了职能的分立,亦是追求公正的选择,是"职能"(外力)与"程序"(内力)的合力作用.中国是个注意统一、协调、效率的国家,政党与人民代表大会都发挥了巨大的整合作用,政府机构不会因分立而陷入僵局.在这样的背景下,司法独立在程序上的技术改革受到鼓励,在职能上的独立就不可避免就有一定的难度.     

The development and initial validation of a questionnaire of inclusive teachers’ competency for meeting special educational needs in regular classrooms in China

The aim of this study was to develop and validate an instrument of inclusive teachers’ competencies for teaching students with special educational needs in China. Data were obtained from a preliminary and large-scale investigation in Beijing. The primary analyses included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings indicated that Chinese inclusive teachers’ competency is underpinned by four factors: teaching and instruction; communication and cooperation; attitudes and beliefs; and reflection and development. The four-factor model was obtained with satisfactory reliability and validity. The validated questionnaire generated a theoretical understanding of inclusive education teachers’ competency in China. In addition, the findings of the study provided knowledge that will allow for the development of professional standards and teacher education programmes for inclusive education.     

IMPROVING OUTCOMES IN MATHEMATICS IN NEW ZEALAND: A DYNAMIC APPROACH TO THE POLICY PROCESS

Intervention at scale with the aim of improving student participation, engagement and outcomes in mathematics education is a challenge for educational policy makers and reformers. This article argues that an iterative annual cycle of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation enabled ongoing adjustments to the strategic focus, the professional development model and the system infrastructure as the New Zealand Numeracy Development Project was taken to scale. The analysis draws on the project’s evaluation data over a 6-year period to demonstrate how adjustments were made over time to the pedagogical tools and to the professional development processes. The ongoing development of knowledge supported the management of strategic risks in taking the project to scale: the ongoing appropriation of adequate levels of resourcing to support the school-based professional development model and the availability of system-wide expertise for effective implementation. The analysis suggests that conceptualising implementation as an interdependent and interrelated component of an iterative policy process and as an opportunity for knowledge building ensured a continuing focus on student outcomes. The dynamic approach to the policy process appeared central to building this intervention’s effectiveness and feasibility at scale.