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221.
Mariola Moeyaert Maaike Ugille John M. Ferron S. Natasha Beretvas Wim Van den Noortgate 《Journal of Experimental Education》2016,84(3):473-509
The impact of misspecifying covariance matrices at the second and third levels of the three-level model is evaluated. Results indicate that ignoring existing covariance has no effect on the treatment effect estimate. In addition, the between-case variance estimates are unbiased when covariance is either modeled or ignored. If the research interest lies in the between-study variance estimate, including at least 30 studies is warranted. Modeling covariance does not result in less biased between-study variance estimates as the between-study covariance estimate is biased. When the research interest lies in the between-case covariance, the model including covariance results in unbiased between-case variance estimates. The three-level model appears to be less appropriate for estimating between-study variance if fewer than 30 studies are included. 相似文献
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Attitudinal data were collected for a sample of 492 parents and public school children before implementation of a metropolitan desegregation plan and for 2 years after implementation. The variables measured included racial attitudes, feelings out desegregation, and school-related attitudes. There were small but significant changes on 7 of the 11 measures, with most of the changes occurring during the first year. There were race and grade-level differences on some of the variables before desegregation, but race and grade level were generally not related to changes over time.This research has been supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, Division of Social Sciences. 相似文献
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Monitoring one’s own study processes accurately is important in self-regulated learning. This study compared a treatment (N = 45) and comparison class (N = 39) on the effects of monitoring exercises and feedback on calibration and test performance over a 16-week undergraduate
course. Path analyses revealed a significant influence of the intervention on class performance, calibration, and self-efficacy.
The results suggest the appropriateness of integrating distributed metacognitive exercises in class content and the fundamental
role of monitoring ability in performance-based course outcomes and self-efficacy. 相似文献
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Helen St Clair-Thompson Rebecca Giles Sarah P. McGeown David Putwain Peter Clough John Perry 《教育心理学》2017,37(7):792-809
Mental toughness can be conceptualised as a set of attributes that allow people to deal effectively with challenges, stressors and pressure. Recent work has suggested that it may be a valuable construct to consider within educational settings. The current studies explored the associations between mental toughness and educational transitions. Study 1 examined the relationships between mental toughness and concerns about moving to a new school in 105 children aged 12–13 years of age. The results revealed significant relationships between several aspects of mental toughness, but particularly confidence in abilities, and children’s concerns. Study 2 examined the relationships between mental toughness and adjustment to university in 200 undergraduate students at various stages of their course. The results revealed a role for several aspects of mental toughness; commitment, control of life, control of emotion, confidence in abilities and interpersonal confidence. The results are discussed in terms of implications for educational practice. It is suggested that measures of mental toughness could be used to identify individuals who may benefit from additional support during transition to a new school or to university, and that future research should explore the potential benefits of mental toughness training. 相似文献
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Derek A. Muller Manjula D. Sharma John Eklund Peter Reimann 《Instructional Science》2007,35(6):519-533
Recent research on principles of best practice for designing effective multimedia instruction has rarely taken into account
students’ alternative conceptions, which are known to strongly influence learning. The goal of this study was to determine
how well students of quantum mechanics could learn ‘vicariously’ by watching a student-tutor dialogue based on alternative
conceptions. Two video treatments were created to summarize key aspects of quantum tunneling, a fundamental quantum mechanical
phenomenon. One video depicted a student-tutor dialogue, incorporating many of the common alternative conceptions on the topic,
and resolving inconsistencies in reasoning through discussion. The other presented the same correct physics material in an
expository style without alternative conceptions. Second year physics students were randomly assigned to one of the two treatments
and were tested before and after watching the video during a lecture. Results show a statistically significant (p < .01) advantage for the learners in the dialogue treatment (d = 0.71). Follow-up interviews of students yielded insight into the affective and cognitive benefits of the dialogue video. 相似文献
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