全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8775篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 6477篇 |
科学研究 | 728篇 |
各国文化 | 147篇 |
体育 | 526篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
文化理论 | 105篇 |
信息传播 | 862篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 55篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 207篇 |
2017年 | 238篇 |
2016年 | 220篇 |
2015年 | 171篇 |
2014年 | 216篇 |
2013年 | 2047篇 |
2012年 | 172篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 182篇 |
2009年 | 158篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 205篇 |
2006年 | 188篇 |
2005年 | 191篇 |
2004年 | 177篇 |
2003年 | 154篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 126篇 |
2000年 | 127篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 113篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 121篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 114篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 102篇 |
1989年 | 107篇 |
1988年 | 98篇 |
1987年 | 96篇 |
1986年 | 89篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 105篇 |
1983年 | 99篇 |
1982年 | 109篇 |
1981年 | 82篇 |
1980年 | 61篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1978年 | 77篇 |
1977年 | 85篇 |
1976年 | 67篇 |
1975年 | 56篇 |
1974年 | 59篇 |
1973年 | 60篇 |
1971年 | 44篇 |
排序方式: 共有8850条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
ABSTRACTThis study aimed to translate movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions associated with high-intensity efforts into metrics that could potentially be used to construct position-specific conditioning drills. A total of 20 individual English Premier League players’ high-intensity running profiles were observed multiple times (n = 100) using a computerised tracking system. Data were analysed using a novel high-intensity movement programme across five positions (centre back [CB], full-back [FB], central midfielder [CM], wide midfielder [WM] and centre forward [CF]). High-intensity efforts in contact with the ball and the average speed of efforts were greater in WMs than CBs, CMs and CFs (effect sizes [ES]: 0.9–2.1, P < 0.05). WMs produced more repeated efforts than CBs and CMs (ES: 0.6–1.3, P < 0.05). In possession, WMs executed more tricks post effort than CBs and CMs (ES: 1.2–1.3, P < 0.01). FBs and WMs performed more crosses post effort than other positions (ES: 1.1–2.0, P < 0.01). Out of possession, CFs completed more efforts closing down the opposition (ES: 1.4–5.0, P < 0.01) but less tracking opposition runners than other positions (ES: 1.5–1.8, P < 0.01). CFs performed more arc runs before efforts compared to CBs, FBs and WMs (ES: 0.9–1.4, P < 0.05), however, CBs completed more 0–90° turns compared to FBs, CMs and WMs (ES: 0.9–1.1, P < 0.01). The data demonstrate unique high-intensity trends in and out of possession that could assist practitioners when devising position-specific drills. 相似文献
992.
John R. Garrett 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1991,7(4):13-20
This article focuses on several conceptual and structural issues that are central to copyright compliance in the electronic
age. It presumes the development of a national electronic network for storing, organizing, accessing, managing, and charging
for information. The article first discusses the implications of constructing a comprehensive electronic “highway,” or Digital
Library System (DLS), which would link information to the widespread community of users. It then presents the ramifications
of a highly decentralized set of subsystems serving rights holders and users, linked by protocols established by the DLS.
A discussion of the implications of digital interchangeability for copyright follows. The article ends with an analysis of
alternatives to existing intellectual property rights conveyance systems, and concludes that current ownership structures,
and systems for conveying rights and royalties, will remain the foundation for copyright in the electronic world.
This article appeared in a slightly different form in theProceedings of the Twelfth National Online Meeting—1991, and is published here with the permission of Learned Information, Inc., Medford, N.J. 相似文献
993.
John Donovan 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1991,7(3):7-14
Children’s book publishing has grown dramatically over the past ten years. John Donovan reviews trends in children's book
publishing and bookselling, focussing on retail sales. Although he sees cause for satisfaction and optimism, he warns against
complacency.
He has written several books for young readers. 相似文献
994.
Public libraries are among key sites for the acquisition of cultural capital, and possibly one of the most potent means through which the state can address inequality. While digitalization of public libraries already attracted significant scholarly attention, the evidence of its contribution to the acquisition of cultural skills and knowledge and social mobility remains limited, as does the conceptual understanding of links between digitalization, cultural capital, and social stratification. This article draws on two disconnected bodies of research, the sociological analysis of cultural capital and stratification and research on digital divides. To bridge these two bodies of research, the interplay of cultural and digital capital in public libraries was investigated. The extensive dataset from the UK Taking Part Survey (2016–17) was analyzed using two-step cluster analysis and multinomial regression models to explore the contrasting profiles of contemporary library users. Results identify four distinct user groups: Traditional, Active, Family, and Tech Access, which possess different degrees of cultural and digital capital, have different demographic profiles, and benefit from digitalized libraries in different ways. If libraries are to fulfil their role in reducing social inequalities, it is important that they tailor their digital services to the specific characteristics of each user group. This approach also provides a useful template for exploring the interplay of digitalization and (in)equality in other cultural institutions. 相似文献
995.
Ou Lydia Liu Chris Brew John Blackmore Libby Gerard Jacquie Madhok Marcia C. Linn 《Educational Measurement》2014,33(2):19-28
Content‐based automated scoring has been applied in a variety of science domains. However, many prior applications involved simplified scoring rubrics without considering rubrics representing multiple levels of understanding. This study tested a concept‐based scoring tool for content‐based scoring, c‐rater?, for four science items with rubrics aiming to differentiate among multiple levels of understanding. The items showed moderate to good agreement with human scores. The findings suggest that automated scoring has the potential to score constructed‐response items with complex scoring rubrics, but in its current design cannot replace human raters. This article discusses sources of disagreement and factors that could potentially improve the accuracy of concept‐based automated scoring. 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Spatial and temporal matching abilities of 67 male and female fifth and sixth grade average (18) and severely disabled readers (49) were investigated. Subjects were classified according to the Boder Diagnostic Screening Procedure readers: dysphonetic, dyseidetic, and alexic. Results of the matching task indicated that average and dyseidetic readers were better able than dysphonetic and alexic readers to match purely temporal information. When order of difficulty among the spatial and temporal tasks was analyzed, dysphonetic and alexic readers demonstrated greater difficulty with temporal information. Matching abilities were found to be less related to integration ability than to an ability to sequence temporal information. The existence of possible memory and neurological correlates is discussed. 相似文献
999.
Reacting to incoherent English teaching in the 1930s, Percival Gurrey probed the psychological processes involved in literary appreciation. He sought ways of teaching poetry that avoided lifeless tasks such as labelling ‘poetic devices’. Later, in the 1950s, he wrote about the processes involved in learning to write. At a time when psychology dominated educational discourse, he was in touch with new developments in both literary criticism and linguistics, and he evolved a bridging theory of language, learning and development that spanned philosophy, psychology and literary theory. I connect Gurrey’s sense of wholeness of response to his reading in Coleridge. By returning to debates surrounding Coleridge I show how a new appreciation of what language accomplishes emerged. Gurrey discovered that writing has a central place in children’s development as a whole. From such hard-won discoveries a unified theory of development in talking, reading and writing duly emerged. 相似文献
1000.
John O. Anderson Mei-Hung Chiu Larry D. Yore 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2010,8(3):373-388
This special edition of IJMSE focuses on the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) project now that it has
completed a full cycle of administration—reading, mathematics, and science—to look at ways in which PISA has been used in
participating countries and with what consequences, and to identify potential research and policy directions emanating from
this initiative. Articles were invited to (a) reflect international perspectives on the uses and consequences of PISA to date
and (b) speculate on future directions for research, curriculum, and policy using the PISA datasets. The introductory article
provides a brief overview of common aspects of PISA: Evolving definitions of reading literacy, mathematics literacy, and science
literacy; technical design of the instruments and data analysis procedures; the changing emphasis of administrations; and
recent research using the datasets. PISA, unlike other international assessments in reading, mathematics, and science, has
provided a fresh perspective on ‘what might be’ by decoupling the assessment from mandated curricula to focus on literacies
needed for a 21st century economy. This unique feature of PISA brings with it possibilities and cautions for policy makers. 相似文献