昔日山地旅行的利器--驮轿

近日出版的《明信片清未中国》,收录了一枚以驮轿为题材的明信片,细辨手写英文及邮戳,为1908年(光绪二十四年)8月26日邮至北京的。编者的说明文字是:“口外马上驮的轿子,因为戈壁滩上石头太多马车无法行走。”细审,乃是两头骡子,一前一后,驮一乘呢轿。轿门前开,左右开窗,窗镶玻璃,全轿外蒙呢子。骡子健硕,饰以缨络,颇为豪华。脚户(驾驭者)在轿侧后,只见棉裤臃肿,补丁累累,反差很大。所谓“戈壁滩”,只是荒滩一片,有些石子,并不妨碍马车行走。背景有一带远山,标明驮轿是走山路的利器。《科技鑫报》挂历,刊一帧题为“双牲抬轿”的照片:两健骡…     

电子档案管理应关注的几个问题

电子档案是法人及其他组织和个人在履行公务活动中形成的,具有保存和利用价值的,由计算机系统处理和存储的机读材料和其它载体形式的记录。电子档案本身依赖于计算机识别、处理并存储,以电子文件的形式存在。电子档案与传统纸质档案的区别在于其载体材料和记录方式等方面发生了很大变化,因此,电子档案管理不能简单照搬传统纸质档案的管理方式,应关注以下几个方面的问题。 一、网络化 计算机网络化使众多的档案部门通过网络联结,实现电子档案资源共享和高速传递,从而使档案资源得到更广泛地开发与利用。一方面,各部门可以随时将本部门形成的…     

清宫八千麻袋档案的来龙去脉

鲁迅有一句名言,说是“中国公共的东西,实在不容易保存。如果当局是外行,他便将东西糟完,倘是内行,他便将东西偷完”。并引申出“而其实也并不单是对于书籍或古董。”这段话出自一篇有名的杂文《谈所谓“大内档案”》,发表于年月,谈的正是当时闹得沸沸扬扬的“八千麻袋大内档案”事件。然而,这一事件当时并没有完结,而且断断续续延续到新中国成立以后的年。所谓“大内档案”,是指存放在紫禁城内阁大库的档案。清代内阁,在雍、乾之前,为国家庶政中枢;雍、乾之后,虽军政大权旁落军机处,但仍为清帝承宣谕旨、进呈题奏、举行典礼及收藏档案文书…     

Employee mistreatment and muted voices in the culturally diverse workplace

This study examines mistreatment through the perspectives of employees with different cultural backgrounds and positions in order to understand the ways in which some voices are muted and others are privileged. Mistreatment is interactional, distributive, procedural, or systemic abuse of employees taking place at both interpersonal and institutional levels on the basis of cultural diversity. Narrative analysis of semi-structured interviews with employees of a large research and development organization revealed three types of muted narratives used to respond to mistreatment (muted-but-engaged, angrily disengaged, and resigned) as well as one type of privileged response. The narratives provided evidence of two processes by which voices became muted: repeated silencing over time and silencing through ambiguity of policies.     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

信息综合管理系统控制平台的构建

阐述了平台系统的基本组成；论述了平台系统核心技术的数学抽象；提出了LB(Line Basic)语言及面向平台的程序设计思想；介绍了平台语言的设计原理；描述了LB语言的通用指令集；给出了平台系统的五种权限管理策略；通过指令效率分析优化了平台系统，从而通过LB语言将显示模式及众多的内部函数组成一个有机的整体，使平台系统成为集开发与应用为一体的大型软件系统。     

构建图书馆的手机短消息服务平台

论文以作者所在的图书馆实际开发的手机短消息平台为参照，分析手机短消息服务在图书馆的应用优势，阐述应用手机短消息平台构建图书馆咨询服务新模式的方法，探讨短消息服务的运作与实现。     

迈向数字化企业

当您每年要向中国数千个地方发送1600万个包裹时,很多问题都可能出现。只要有百分之一的包裹被标示错误,就会有16万个包裹迷失目的地,势必引来大群客户的抱怨。