Children’s book publishing on the ascent

Children’s book publishing has grown dramatically over the past ten years. John Donovan reviews trends in children's book publishing and bookselling, focussing on retail sales. Although he sees cause for satisfaction and optimism, he warns against complacency. He has written several books for young readers.     

计算机辅助分析和设计在微波技术中的应用

本文首先分析了计算机辅助分析、辅助设计和微波分析、微波设计中遇到的问题的特点以及它们之间的关系,然后以传 输线阻抗匹配为例,证明了计算机辅助分析和设计在微波教学和科研中的重要意义。     

提高人文素质是发展档案事业的重要保障

档案事业的健康快速发展,需档案工作人员在不断提高自身科技素质的同时,努力提高人文素质。     

论体育文化的多元化生

本文以“文化遗产和文化传统是一个国家、民族凝聚力和群体自豪感的重要源泉,是实现个体价值的一个重要动力。因此,文化的多样化就成为文化全球化的核心特征之一。”这一原理作为理论依据,提出实现不同体育文化的多元化生既是拓展自身发展空间的一个重要举措,也是实现奥林匹克文化持续发展的一个重要动力来源。     

高校高水平田径运动队训练的系统分析

通过调查访问、文献检索以及系统分析法,对我国高校高水平田径运动队训练系统进行分析,明晰系统内部构成及其关系,旨在进一步加强我国普通高等学校高水平田径运动队的建设,使其更加合理、有序、高速的发展。     

The social stratification of theatre,dance and cinema attendance

In current sociological literature the relationship between social inequality and patterns of cultural taste and consumption is the subject of a large and complex debate. In this paper the primary aim is to examine, in the light of empirical results from a research project in which the authors are presently engaged, three main, and rival, positions that have been taken up in this debate, here labelled as the ‘homology’, the ‘individualization’ and the ‘omnivore–univore’ arguments. Elsewhere, we have concentrated on musical consumption in England, and find evidence that is broadly supportive of the omnivore–univore argument. Here we ask whether such findings are confirmed in the case of theatre, dance and cinema attendance. A secondary aim of the paper is to bring to the attention of practitioners in the field of cultural policy and administration the need to address the issues that arise through the use of more powerful methods of data analysis than those often applied in the past. We explain how indicators of theatre, dance and cinema attendance derived from the Arts in England survey of 2001 can be subject to analysis so as to reveal two distinctive patterns of attendance and, in turn, two distinctive types of consumer—who can, it turns out, be regarded as omnivores and univores, even if with some qualification. The former have relatively high rates of attendance at all kinds of the events covered, including musicals and pantomimes as well as plays and ballet, while the latter tend to be cinema-goers only, that is, non-consumers of theatre and dance. A range of measures of social inequality are then introduced into the authors' analyses, including separate measures of social class and social status and also of educational level and income, and it is further shown that, again in conformity with the omnivore–univore argument, these two types of consumer are socially stratified. Omnivores are of generally higher social status than univores and also have usually higher levels of education and higher income than do univores (the latter finding marking the main difference with musical consumption, which was unaffected by income once other stratification variables were controlled). In sum, our results for theatre, dance and cinema attendance lend, overall, further support to the omnivore–univore argument as against its rivals, but also indicate that different aspects of social inequality impact on different forms of cultural consumption in varying degrees and probably through largely separate processes.     

船员体育活动现状研究

通过随船跟踪调查、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,对我国船员群众体育现状进行了调查和分析,结果表明:受航海职业工作和生活的影响,我国船员的健康状况较差;参加体育活动的原因主要是健身、消遣娱乐、和朋友交流、陪同家人;体育活动频率偏低,航行期间明显少于陆地休息期;活动内容主要有棋牌类、游泳、散步、跑步等;航行期间的体育活动场所主要是甲板、舱室、走廊和码头空地等;船员有强烈的健身意识,专业指导、场地器材和伙伴陪同是船员健身的主要要求.     

六盘水市野钟自然保护区黑叶猴生态及种群数量的春季调查研究

2004年4月3日至5月5日,笔者对黑叶猴进行了野外生态及种群数量调查研究,结果表明:(1)原野钟保护区内的黑叶猴仅有8群50只,其中包括1只当月生黄毛婴猴。猴群与1987年调查结果一样,但猴群个体数减少23只,主要是家庭成员减少;(2)保护区外围新发现7群59只,其中包括新增当月生4只黄毛婴猴;(3)黑叶猴的春季食物主要是被子植物的幼芽、叶和花;(4)野钟黑叶猴自然保护区应以黑叶猴分布及取食范围为依据,重新调整规划,建议下游从花嘎乡的底母村左侧河谷两侧到上游叉河北盘江两岸重新规划为黑叶猴自然保护区。