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161.
Mike Joy Jane Sinclair Shanghua Sun Jirarat Sitthiworachart Javier López-González 《Education and Information Technologies》2009,14(2):105-126
The interdisciplinary nature of Computer Science Education as a field of study is a complicating factor when authors are choosing
appropriate journals and conferences for publishing research results. This paper reports a survey of 42 such publications
in order to identify the types of paper frequently accepted for publication in each. We review existing taxonomies developed
for the general fields of Computer Science and Education, and from this starting point, we develop a novel faceted taxonomy,
specifically aimed to help new researchers in the field understand what types of papers are published and where they appear.
Our results confirm previous studies indicating the predominance of practice-based, technology-driven reports. We also observe
certain differences in educational themes between those found in publications grounded in the Computer Science Education corpus
and those emerging from more general Higher Education literature. 相似文献
162.
Janet Lees Joy Stackhouse Gordon Grant 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2009,9(2):91-99
Part of a multimethod ethnographic study that aimed to explore the knowledge of local parents concerning children learning to talk is described. The study was carried out with parents from several different ethnic and language groups in a socially disadvantaged part of Sheffield, a large city in the northeast of England.
In the phase of the study reported here, parents (either English, Urdu/Punjabi and Arabic speakers) took part in interviews, as well as contributing to the validation of the project. This study found that parents from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds living in this socially disadvantaged area, believed learning to talk to be very important and that family, community, including faith community, and professionals, have roles in promoting learning to talk. They indicated that local community groups, including faith communities, could play a positive role in supporting and developing their knowledge.
This paper will be of interest to those seeking innovative ways to support parents in socially excluded communities, particularly parents of children learning to talk, and so contribute to better outcomes for children, families and communities. It also contributes to our understanding of the development of parental knowledge about learning to talk in socially disadvantaged communities. 相似文献
In the phase of the study reported here, parents (either English, Urdu/Punjabi and Arabic speakers) took part in interviews, as well as contributing to the validation of the project. This study found that parents from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds living in this socially disadvantaged area, believed learning to talk to be very important and that family, community, including faith community, and professionals, have roles in promoting learning to talk. They indicated that local community groups, including faith communities, could play a positive role in supporting and developing their knowledge.
This paper will be of interest to those seeking innovative ways to support parents in socially excluded communities, particularly parents of children learning to talk, and so contribute to better outcomes for children, families and communities. It also contributes to our understanding of the development of parental knowledge about learning to talk in socially disadvantaged communities. 相似文献
163.
164.
FROM PISA TO EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS: THE IMPACT OF LARGE-SCALE ASSESSMENTS ON SCIENCE EDUCATION IN GERMANY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Knut Neumann Hans E. Fischer Alexander Kauertz 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2010,8(3):545-563
The German education system does not traditionally rely on standardized testing. However, when the Programme for International
Student Assessment (PISA) study revealed an average performance of German students compared to other participating countries,
a particular proportion of low-performing students, and remarkable disparities between the federal states, German policy makers
decided for a major reform of the education system. A core piece of this reform was the introduction of National Education
Standards. For science education, these standards were heavily influenced by the PISA results and its underlying framework.
That is, with the standards, a paradigm shift took place from the German notion of Bildung towards the Anglo-American notion of literacy. With the introduction of these standards, a new field of empirical educational research was created: research on models
of scientific literacy or competency models as a basis of benchmarking the standards. This article describes the German education
system before PISA, summarizes the major findings from PISA, and describes how these findings informed the formulation of
the performance standards for science education. It also details the measures undertaken to benchmark these standards. Finally,
it provides insight into the issues with developing and benchmarking performance standards and points out future areas of
research on evidence-based decision making in educational policy. 相似文献
165.
Mary Joy Pigozzi 《International Review of Education/Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft/Revue internationale l'éducation》2010,35(3):255-269
This paper looks at the implementation of the DESD from a global perspective. It takes the position that quality education
is fundamental for learning how to live sustainably, and that the DESD needs to be better positioned in the education landscape
and conceived as a global social movement that must be fostered and nurtured for the well-being of humankind. It suggests
that, while there has been progress, much remains to be achieved. Several key challenges are identified. With regard to overcoming
these obstacles, it focuses on macro-level strategies that would allow the development of environments in which actions can
take root and grow so that the work of the DESD endures beyond the decade itself. Finally, it suggests that there are some
opportunities that can be seized to make the task ahead easier to accomplish. 相似文献
166.
Dannielle Joy Davis 《The Urban Review》2010,42(2):143-158
In this study, I examine academic influences of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation Summer Research Opportunity Program’s
mentoring component. Interviews with African American undergraduate student participants of the faculty–student mentoring
initiative suggest mentorship’s influence upon the academic experiences of participants and illustrate the importance of faculty-directed
research in preparing racial minorities for graduate education. 相似文献
167.
168.
Daniel Aragonés Alexander Eekhoff Fabian Horst Wolfgang Immanuel Schöllhorn 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(11):1296-1304
Training consisting of numerous repetitions performed as closely as possible to ideal techniques is common in sports and every-day tasks. Little is known about fatigue-related technique changes that emerge at different timescales when repeating complex actions such as a karate front kick. Accordingly, 15 karatekas performed 600 kicks (1 pre-block and 9 blocks). The pre-block comprised 6 kicks (3 with each leg) at maximum intensity (K-100%). Each block comprised 60 kicks (10 with each leg) at 80% of their self-perceived maximum intensity (K-80%) plus 6 K-100%. In between blocks, the participants rested for 90 seconds. Right leg kinematics (peak joint angles, peak joint angular velocities, peak joint linear resultant velocities, and time of occurrence of peaks) and kick duration corresponding to the K-80% were measured resulting in numerous variations with fatigue. At the timescale of tens of seconds, the changes involved variables that were related to velocity of execution (slowed down), while variables related to movement form were hardly affected. At the timescale of tens of minutes, the opposite results were observed. These findings challenge the long-standing rationale underlying repetitive training, suggesting instead that such involuntary variations in technique might play a crucial role in motor skill training 相似文献
169.
Stefan Altmann Maximilian Kuberczyk Steffen Ringhof Rainer Neumann Alexander Woll 《Sportwissenschaft》2018,48(2):218-227
Background
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between performance test parameters and match-related physical performance in professional soccer players.Methods
To determine physical capacity, 28 male soccer players underwent several performance tests at the start of the seasons 2013/2014, 2014/2015, and 2015/2016. The following parameters were assessed: maximum running velocity (vmax), fixed (v4mmol/l) and individual anaerobic threshold (vIAS) during an incremental treadmill test; 30-m sprint time in a linear sprint test (LS30m); in a repeated-sprint test, the 30-m sprint time (RST30m) and performance decrement (RSTdecr); and countermovement jump height (CMJ). Match physical performance was quantified during the first ten official matches of each season using a computerized, camera-based tracking system. The following measures of match physical performance were considered: top running speed (TS), mean running speed (vØ), total distance covered (TD), number of sprints (SP), number of high-intensity running (HIR), and aerial duels won (AD+). Pearson correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis.Results
Moderate to very large correlations were found between the majority of performance test parameters and match performance variables, with a variability of correlations across the three seasons. Large relationships across all three seasons were only observed between vmax and TD, vmax and vØ, LS30m and TS as well as RST30m and TS.Conclusion
This study demonstrates the relationship between several performance test parameters and match-related physical performance in professional soccer players, thereby supporting the test parameters’ criterion validity. vmax, LS30m, and RST30m seem to be the most consistent parameters.170.
Jason A. Bennie Glen H. Wiesner Ineke Vergeer Tracy L. Kolbe-Alexander Katrien De Cocker Chris Alexander 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2018,89(3):380-385
Purpose: There is currently no standardized testing protocol for assessing clients’ fitness/health within the Australian fitness industry. This study examined the perceptions of the feasibility of using a standardized testing protocol among Australian fitness industry professionals. Method: In 2014, 1,206 registered fitness industry professionals (aged 17–69 years) completed an online survey. Perceived feasibility for using a standardized testing protocol was assessed based on responses to 6 items. Respondents were classified as having a high level of perceived feasibility if they reported all 6 items to be “definitely feasible.” A multivariate logistic regression analysis, adjusting for demographic and fitness industry-related factors (e.g., qualification/years of experience), assessed the likelihood of having a high level of perceived feasibility. Results: Overall, 25.5% (95% CI [23.1%, 28.0%]) of the sample perceived the use of a standardized testing protocol as highly feasible. Items ranked most often as “definitely feasible” were “undertaking training to use the protocol” (55%) and “conducting follow-up testing every 6 to 12 weeks” (52%). After adjustment for the effect of confounding factors, casually employed professionals (OR = 0.63; 95% CI [0.45, 0.90]) and group instructors (OR = 0.58; 95% CI [0.41, 0.82]) were less likely to perceive standardized testing protocols as highly feasible. Conclusions: Among a large sample of Australian fitness industry professionals, slightly more than a quarter perceived using a standardized testing protocol to be highly feasible. Group instructors and casual employees perceived lower feasibility. Further research should determine the barriers to implementing a standardized testing protocol across the fitness industry. 相似文献