县级图书馆开展"以文补文"活动反思

本文回顾了县级图书馆开展"以文补文"创收活动的前因后果,比较了开展创收前后的县级馆事业发展状况,分析了盲目开发造成主副业本末倒置的不良后果,指出坚持公益性原则有利于图书馆事业的发展.     

基于长尾理论的数字图书馆用户保障

长尾理论关注小众市场和用户的思路为数字图书馆的用户保障提供了新视角,在实现信息服务总体目标、应对信息市场的竞争形式和顺应信息服务的个性化趋势方面具有重要的启示意义。在信息生产、信息船体和信息供求的长尾驱动下,通过识别和细分用户、完善信息资源体系、高效揭示和检索信息、注重用户个性化服务,长尾理论能为数字图书馆用户保证提供现实指导。     

谈企业信用档案建设

本文所论企业信用档案是指企业在内部生产经营管理以及与其他社会组织、个人交互过程中形成的记载和反映企业信用状况的原始材料。加强企业信用档案建设,是整个社会信用体系建设的重要组成部分,也是使档案工作更好地服务于改革开放和现代化建设的一个重要切入点。本文拟对以企业为服务对象的行业、部门如何建立企业信用档案工作谈点个人看法。一、加强企业信用档案建设的重要意义1.加强企业信用档案建设是社会主义市场经济发展的现实需要。现代市场经济的交易方式主要是信用交易,但信用交易的基础是交易双方的诚实守信。一个企业是否诚信,并…     

Eric Shiraev and Richard Sobel (2006). People and Their Opinions. Thinking Critically About Public Opinion. New York: Pearson Longman, 368 pp., ISBN 0-321-07898-5.

The authors of this book, Eric Shiraev and Richard Sobel, feltthe need to write a textbook on public opinion that would capturethe imaginations of the readers. In order to engage studentsand teachers alike in an active exploration of this domain theychose a combination of a critical thinking approach, an internationallycomparative perspective, and the use of numerous practical examplesof public opinion research on current political and social issues.The book is intended for introductory or middle level undergraduatecourses in public opinion, but could also be beneficial to upperlevel     

从鲁迅杂文看当下杂文形象性的缺失

杂文是融政论性和艺术性于一体的文艺性社会论文,文学性或日形象性是其重要的特征.鲁迅杂文在勾勒形象、托物寓理、以事晓理和画龙点睛等方面充分显示了形象性.本文据此剖析当下杂文在形象性缺失方面存在的问题:通篇论述,形象不足;以理说理,直陈乏味;就事论事,画龙少睛;表达单一,语言枯燥.     

数字参考咨询服务的现状和未来发展

论文介绍了国内外数字参考咨询服务的研究现状，分析了数字参考咨询服务的特征，并对数参考咨询服务的发展提出了建议。     

Buddhist Wall Paintings at Nako Monastery,North India: Changing of the Technology Throughout Centuries

The technical study of wall paintings from the Buddhist temple complex at Nako, Western Himalayas, was one of the basic preconditions required for designing an appropriate conservation strategy. The complex, composed of four temples from the eleventh–twelfth century, offered a unique possibility to carry out a comprehensive research of technology and painting materials used in early and later western Tibetan Buddhist wall paintings as well as a comparative assessment with murals from other sites in the Western Himalayas. The study was based on extensive fieldwork and an integrated analytical approach comprising a wide range of non-destructive and micro-destructive methods. Answering the question of the coevality of paintings in the smaller temples with other original murals, the precise characterisation of binding media, the detection of the yellow dye gamboge and natural minerals posnjakite and brochantite identified for the first time in Himalayan murals, the clarification of technology of metal decoration, and the making of raised elements are some of the most exciting results which emerged from the research.     

Online Celebrity Bashing: Wrecking Ball or Good for You? Adolescent Girls’ Attitudes Toward the Media and Public Bashing of Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez

Journalists and readers of celebrity news regularly bash celebrities online, a behavior that is easily accepted among adolescents. This study investigates whether these attitudes of acceptance differ according to the perpetrator of the bashing (media versus public) and the likeability of the involved celebrity (liked versus disliked). Using a vignette study, we examine adolescent girls’ attitudes toward media (journalists’) and public (readers’) bashing of a generally disliked celebrity (Miley Cyrus) and a generally liked celebrity (Selena Gomez). All participants read an identical negative news story (media bashing) and two related negative reader comments (public bashing). Participants were randomly assigned to read this information about either Miley Cyrus or Selena Gomez. Results of a mixed-design ANOVA showed that the girls had less negative attitudes toward media bashing compared with public bashing. Moreover, they more easily accepted the bashing of a disliked celebrity than the bashing of a liked celebrity.     

基于信息使用环境理论的引用行为研究:参考文献分析的视角

目前,学术界多开展引用动机和引文功能的相关研究,但对于引用偏好等引用行为却关注较少。基于Taylor的信息使用环境理论,本研究采用参考文献分析方法,全面揭示了施引者引用行为的特征和影响因素。研究将信息使用环境理论中的前三类要素分别通过学者特征、组织环境及论题进行定义,采用参考文献分析法提取第四类要素;随机抽取论文样本,针对上述四类特征进行编码并通过统计分析探讨影响施引者引用行为的因素。研究发现:学者的年龄、性别、教育水平、学术年龄、职业角色、职称、所属机构的类型和层次以及所从事的研究主题和类型,都能对质量、语种、数量、信息资源类型、论文新旧的引用偏好产生显著影响。研究表明:信息使用环境理论和参考文献分析法在引用行为研究中具有适用性。表4。参考文献47。