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Lothian J 《The Journal of perinatal education》2004,13(2):1-5
In this professional paper, published by Lamaze International and reprinted here with permission, Lamaze International identifies six care practices-adapted from the work of the World Health Organization-that promote, protect, and support normal birth. The six care practices are: labor begins on its own; freedom of movement throughout labor; continuous labor support; no routine interventions; non-supine (e.g., upright or side-lying) positions for birth; and no separation of mother and baby with unlimited opportunity for breastfeeding. Evidence to support each care practice is presented. Health-care providers and places of birth are encouraged to adopt these care practices as standards of care. Additionally, women are encouraged to choose health-care providers and places of birth whose care practices promote, protect, and support normal birth. 相似文献
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A study of the initial phase of intensive work with families indicated that whilst outreach techniques had dramatically reduced physical injury there was long-term distortion in the child's relationship with mother (parent) less amenable to change. The most recent phase of work has concentrated on direct treatment for the abused child, using a multidisciplinary team that includes a play specialist and child psychotherapist in addition to the social workers involved. Out of a total number of 66 children seen between April 1977 and December 1979 it was alarming to find that almost all were emotionally disturbed; even if the abuse did not reoccur they remained with considerable problems. The study highlights the degree of emotional disturbance suffered by these abused children and how they can be helped by focusing on their particular treatment needs. It is important to assess all children in the family situation and not to miss the quiet, depressed, withdrawn child who might not have been the subject of the initial referral. In some instances the needs of the child may outweigh those of the family and the focus of treatment must be on the child. 相似文献
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Michelle Kilpatrick Demaray Christine Kerres Malecki Lisa M. Davidson Kelly K. Hodgson P. Jacob Rebus 《Psychology in the schools》2005,42(7):691-706
This study is an examination of the relationship of perceived social support and adolescents' adjustment behaviors over time. The sample (n = 82) included students from two at‐risk urban middle schools. Utilizing two measures, the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS; C. K. Malecki, M. K. Demaray, & S. N. Elliott, 2000) and the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Self Report of Personality (BASC; C. R. Reynolds & R. W. Kamphaus, 1998), data were collected at three time points. Results point to a relationship between social support and student adjustment behaviors over time. Specifically, support from parents was related to clinical maladjustment and emotional symptoms one year later. In fact, parent support was still related to clinical maladjustment one year later even after students' earlier levels of clinical maladjustment were taken into account. Parent support was also related to personal adjustment in the short term (6 months). Classmate support was related to students' emotional symptoms one year later. Finally, school support was related to school maladjustment one year later even after students' earlier school maladjustment was taken into account. Implications for school psychologists are discussed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 42: 691–706, 2005. 相似文献
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Meca?R.?WilliamsEmail author Denise?N.?Brewley R.?Judith?Reed Dorothy?Y.?White Rachel?T.?Davis-Haley 《The Urban Review》2005,37(3):181-199
This paper uses Black Feminist Thought to explain the lived experiences of three Black female graduate students at a White
Research I institution. Through mentoring from Black female professors, the students received instrumental and psychosocial
support that helped them to navigate through their graduate level work. Common themes of identity, community service missions,
and empowerment provides a thread that ties the student’s narratives together. We close by offering some suggestions for further
research on the Black graduate experience and mentoring Black graduate students.
Meca R. Williams, Denise N. Brewley, R. Judith Reed and Dorothy Y. White are affiliated with University of Georgia. Rachel
T. Davis-Haley is affiliated with University of New Orleans. 相似文献
137.
Lothian JA 《The Journal of perinatal education》2002,11(1):viii-viix
In response to Lamaze International's latest position paper, "Lamaze in the 21st Century," the author discusses the concept of normal birth and identifies the need for an advocacy effort in support of normal birth as the standard procedure. 相似文献
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