出租车尾气排放污染及控制的分析调研——以西宁市为例

法律经济学作为一门显学可作为各法律部门的分析工具,在环境法学的研究发展中,大量的经济分析方法进入其中,做出了重要的贡献。作为尾气污染控制的策略,法律经济学家已经提出三种解决方案。本文以调研区域西宁市为模型,基于分析出租车行业的特殊地位,立足于理性选择,对三种解决方案在模型中的利弊进行推测。最后在各种方案的优劣比较下大致指出在出租车尾气排放控制中可能采取的优选策略。     

大数据背景下的高校就业工作新探析

随着大数据时代的到来,高等教育事业也面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战。大数据已经渗透到社会的各个领域,在传统教育不能满足现代化的人才培养需求的同时,高等教育正在进行着一场思维方式和教育理念的创新和探索。本文主要介绍在大数据背景下的高校对大学生就业工作改革的新途径和新思路,从而不断提高民办高校人才培养质量。     

探究小语种在高校大学生中的普及情况以及求职中的优势——以德语为例

以珠三角高校学生为研究对象,调查并分析所在高校的非英语语种的专业开设及教学情况,以德语为例,探究其教学现状及问题,并提出合理的对策。     

应用型人才培养模式下的基础日语教学探索

随着科技进步、生产力的不断提高,语言也随之发生日新月异的变化。尤其是工业、贸易、商业领域,更是飞速发展,因此在日常日语教学中,在适度减少语言理论性课程的基础上,增加应用型课程,实现理工科专业与日语专业的复合与渗透,从而培养出基础扎实、知识面广,既有日语沟通能力又有专业技能的复合型人才既是适应社会发展的需要,更是符合高校日语专业的培养目标。     

Challenges in embedding numeracy throughout the curriculum in three Queensland secondary schools

The Australian Curriculum identified seven General Capabilities, including numeracy, to be embedded in all learning areas. However, it has been left to individual schools to manage this. Whilst there is a growing body of literature about pedagogies that embed numeracy in various learning areas, there are few studies from the management perspective. A social constructivist perspective and a multiple case study approach were used to explore the actions of school managers and mathematics teachers in three Queensland secondary schools, in order to investigate how they meet the Australian Curriculum requirement to embed numeracy throughout the curriculum. The study found a lack of coordinated cross-curricular approaches to numeracy in any of the schools studied. It illustrates the difficulties that arise when teachers do not share the Australian Curriculum cross-curricular vision of numeracy. Schools and curriculum authorities have not acknowledged the challenges for teachers in implementing cross-curricular numeracy, which include: limited understanding of numeracy; a lack of commitment; and inadequate skills. Successful embedding of numeracy in all learning areas requires: the commitment and support of school leaders, a review of school curriculum documents and pedagogical practices, professional development of teachers, and adequate funding to support these activities.     

Contextualising ECEC research: the case of Slovenia

In the present study the longitudinal relations between quantity of centre-based child care (in months) and teacher reports of internalising and externalising behaviour in the first and second grades were examined for 325 Slovenian children. The socio-political context of affordable, accessible and homogenously high-quality child care is quite different compared to the context in countries from which many child-care studies originate (e.g. the USA). In Slovenia quality standards are regulated (child:staff ratio, teacher education, curriculum), the service is subsidised and children are guaranteed a place after the end of parental leave (i.e. at 11 months). In the described socio-political context a beneficial effect of child care quantity was found for internalising behaviour, while there were negative effects for externalising behaviour. Children who spent more time in child care exhibited less internalising behaviour and more externalising behaviour in the first grade of school, both with small coefficient sizes. Our study shows that even in the context of progressive child care some positive as well as less positive effects of child care participation on child development occur.     

学生与物理学家共同体概念形成过程的相似性

研究采用概念形成的假设检验模型与文生学习曲线的绘制技术,选取四个物理学概念,利用灰色绝对关联度模型,比较中学生学习四个物理学概念的过程与此四个物理学概念形成的历史过程的相似度或关联度。研究结果表明,中学生与物理学家共同体的四个概念形成过程有着惊人的类似,达到84%以上的相似度。     

晚清商会与近代博览会

博览会是促进近代商品经济和市场发展的重要形式和途径之一,在近代国际经济和文化交往中发挥了极其重要的作用。以振兴商务为己任的商会参与博览会,经历了一个从被动到主动,从配角到主角的发展过程。晚清商会对近代博览会的参与包括出洋参加国际博览会和在国内举办地方或全国性商品博览会两个方面,其中在1910年首次全国性博览会——南洋劝业会的举办过程中,商会配合官方开展了大量活动,在展品征集、评比的过程中,更是起到了主导性作用,为此次博览会的成功举办做出了重要贡献。     

The role of work-related learning in the identity transformation of Canadian workers with low literacy skills

Workplaces are settings where power, knowledge and self are brought together in a complex social environment which includes various forms of struggle related to identity, agency, socio-cultural norms, political structures and functional practices. The purpose of this article is to uncover how formal and informal work-related learning processes influence the identity transformation of workers with low literacy and essential skills. Drawing on two recent Canadian data bases which serve as cases in this study, the position taken by the authors is that the organisational context can both facilitate and impede worker subjectivity. Various conditions, approaches to learning and training pathways are examined as they contribute to social cognitive and transformative learning theories.