分光光度法测定食品和水中钙

本文用分光光度法测定食品和水中钙的含量.在硝酸介质中,钙与二溴对甲偶氮磺形成蓝色的络合物,其最大吸收波长在628nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为5.5×104L.mol-1.cm-1.钙量在0-12ug/ 25ml范围内符合比尔定律,方法有很好的选择性,直接用于测定花生、奶粉、水中钙的含量.     

海德格尔：从“语言说”到解释学解释

海德格尔一反传统的语言观,认为语言是区分在场和在场者二者纯一性之二重性的寂静之音,人应合语言之说而道说,诗是人之纯粹所说。海德格尔认为,语言规定着解释学关联,解释是带来存在真理之音信和消息的展示。海德格尔的解释学在根本上有别于施莱尔马赫、狄尔泰、加达默尔的解释学。如果说施莱尔马赫的解释学是方法论的,那么,海德格尔意义的解释学则是存在论的。狄尔泰的解释是对生命体验的表达的解释,海德格尔的解释学意义则是存在消息的带来和保存。加达默尔的解释强调对神的消息的翻译,而海德格尔则强调对存在真理的倾听。     

力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的形态学研究

本文探讨力量训练后大鼠心肌超微结构的变化,研究结果表明:与对照组相比,训练组心肌超微结构,尤其是线粒体发生了变化。     

Overview of Preventive Conservation Research Work on Seismic Mitigation and Subway Vibration Control in Chengdu Museum of China

ABSTRACT

The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake brought numerous issues to the attention of researchers of seismic mitigation in Chinese museums. After the Wenchuan earthquake, the structural design team of Chengdu Museum conducted a series of research projects on seismic mitigation and subway vibration control design of buildings. These projects included the following topics: optimization of design, numerical simulation of seismic performance, analysis of key technologies for the base isolation structure, in-depth studies on structural vibrations caused by the nearby subway, and proposals for reducing structural vibrations. In 2015, after the superstructure of Chengdu Museum was completed, conservators evaluated the safety of permanent exhibitions under earthquake conditions. Seismic protection devices were installed on the showcases according to the preventive conservation requirements for museum collections. Reinforced measures were used for museum collections according to the methods suggested in the document ‘Specification for seismic protection of museum collection’ (WW/T 0069-2015). The conservators also built a systematic platform for earthquake monitoring for museum collections. Preventive conservation studies on seismic protection and subway vibration control in Chengdu Museum are summarized and forecasted.     

城乡全科医生信息源与互联网信息障碍比较

文章旨在探讨城乡全科医生信息源以及互联网信息障碍的差异,以推进有针对性地为城乡全科医生提供优质的医疗信息服务,提高其医疗水平和服务能力。文章采用问卷调查法,通过便利采样在城市和农村的基层医疗机构回收有效问卷150份,并对采集到的数据进行统计分析。结果显示,城市和农村全科医生信息源的多样性及偏好并无显著差异,其对大部分信息源的感知有用性也趋同;但他们对同行信息源和非正式文件的感知有用性存在显著差异。互联网的使用频率、自我感知使用能力、接受互联网培训以及通过医疗网站为病人诊断等情况在城乡全科医生之间也无显著差异。在互联网信息障碍方面,城市和农村的全科医生都遇到了网络连接太慢以及软件问题;此外,农村全科医生还面临着语言障碍、缺乏熟悉度或经验以及信息过载等障碍。据此,文章提出,要重点提高农村全科医生的信息素养;大力发展全科医生的医学教育;进行城乡全科医生互联网技能培训,但由于城乡中基础设施和全科医生教育背景的差异,培训的内容和形式也要因地制宜、因人而异;加强互联网医疗信息资源建设;合理进行农村基层医疗机构的软硬件配置。     

构建编辑人的和谐世界

中国人民大学公共管理组织与人力资源研究所会同新浪新闻频道联合文施了"2006年中国上班族工作和谐指数调查",共有近4000名存职人员通过网络接受了调查.调查结果让人惊讶,近七成的上班族郜感到工作不和谐.     

洪秀全妇女思想之"耶儒合流"——以"一言两书"为例

《劝世良言》、《钦定旧遗诏圣书》和《钦定前遗诏圣书》对洪秀全思想影响巨大,洪秀全"男女平等"思想、禁止奸淫妇女和反对淫乱思想、"为妇之道"思想、多妻制思想、对待女奴婢的思想以及妇女贞节观皆同这三本书有着直接的渊源关系,它们是洪秀全"耶儒合流"思想的主要来源.但从实质上看,洪秀全的妇女观仍然是中国传统的封建伦理道德观,而且在西方上帝的宗教招牌下有过之而无不及.洪秀全不可能具有男女平等的思想.     

Genetic analysis of fruit shape traits at different maturation stages in sponge gourd

The fruit shape is important quantitative trait closely related to the fruit quality. However, the genetic model of fruit shapes has not been proposed. Therefore, in the present study, analysis of genetic effects for fruit shape traits （fruit length and fruit perimeter） in sponge gourd was conducted by employing a developmental genetic model including fruit direct effects and maternal effects. Analysis approaches of unconditional and conditional variances were applied to evaluate the genetic behavior of fruit shape traits at economical and physiological maturation times. The results of variance analysis indicated that fruit length and fruit perimeter were simultaneously affected by fruit direct genetic effects and maternal effects. Fruit direct genetic effects were relatively more important for fruit shape traits at whole developmental period. The gene expression was most active at the economical maturation stage （1-12 d after flowering） for two shape traits, and the activation of gene was mostly due to direct dominance effects at physiological maturation stage （13-60 datter flowering）. The coefficients due to different genetic effects, as well as the phenotypic correlation coefficients, varied significantly between fruit shape traits themselves at various maturation stages. The results showed that it was relatively easy to improve fruit shape traits for industrial purpose by carefully selecting the parents at economical maturation stage instead of that at physiological maturation stage.     

文科综合实验教学示范中心建设的基本经验——基于协同理论的思考

文科综合实验教学示范中心的建设,是我国高等学校文科实验教学改革创新的重要成果。基于协同理论,对文科综合实验教学示范中心的孕育过程、决定因素和发展动力3个方面进行了深入思考,并总结了文科综合实验教学示范中心的建设经验。     

反美主义与韩国外交政策

反美主义目前已成为国际关系中的重要现象。韩国的反美主义已经成为影响韩国政治与外交的重要因素。其实质是一种反美情绪而非根深蒂固的意识形态敌对,源自韩国经济发展的促进、民主化的推动、民族主义的膨胀与美韩不平等关系的刺激。通过利益表达机制与媒体报道,韩国反美主义的社会影响与政治效应愈加明显。对美韩同盟、美韩关系、朝鲜半岛问题以及东北亚格局都有所影响。成为研究韩国外交政策不可或缺的元素。