简论民国初年教育宗旨的嬗变——由“五育并举”到“四育并提”

五育并举是蔡元培教育思想的重要组成部分,也是民国初年四育并提教育宗旨的理论基础。民国初年教育宗旨的制定,体现了推翻帝制后教育观念由臣民向公民的现代转变,而其形成过程,更是当时教育思想纷争讨论的一个侧影。探讨民国初年教育宗旨的嬗变问题,不仅可以深化对我国近现代教育史的认识,而且对当代教育也有一定的借鉴意义。     

STEM领域中女性生涯选择影响因素研究述评

中国国际“互联网+”创新创业大赛不仅是我国推进创新创业教育的一个新举措,而且还是促进高校科学技术成果落地转化的新路径。“互联网+”双创大赛融合科学教育与科学传播的优势,“互联网+”双创大赛既是一种项目导向式创新型科学教育,也是一次面向大众的科学传播活动,对于高校教师、在校大学生和高校管理者都有重要意义。     

The importance of morphemic awareness to reading achievement and the potential of signing morphemes to supporting reading development

The ability to access and understand the meaning of multi-morphemic words is essential for age-appropriate literacy growth as well as for achievement in other participants, such as science and social studies, which are so print-dependent. This paper provides a theoretical basis for focusing on the morphology of English when teaching students who are deaf or hard of hearing to read through a review of the literature on the role of morphology in reading for both hearing students and those with a hearing loss. In addition, the authors review the empirical literature on Signing Exact English (SEE), a system of signing English constructed in which the morphology of words is made visible to children who might not be able to hear them. The authors propose that students' use of SEE can provide a bridge to developing the morphemic awareness so necessary for age-appropriate reading development and achievement.     

农村教师专业发展的保障状况与对策——基于浙江省的调查研究

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)》提出以农村教师为重点,推进中小学教师队伍建设。农村教师专业发展保障现状成为关注的焦点。我们通过对浙江省的问卷和访谈调查发现,农村学校教师专业发展制度保障完善,但是专业学习时间、专业发展经费和专业引领等资源保障缺乏。解决这些问题需要,建立城乡教师编制双轨制,创新专业发展经费保障制度,构建城乡合理的教师交流机制,以及探索近身专业援助的模式。     

In the red? Debt levels at higher education institutions in China

Borrowing from banks has become a common practice among Chinese higher education institutions (HEIs), and operating with a heavy debt load has become a characteristic of Chinese higher educational development. Substantial financial commitments acquired by HEIs during their rapid expansion since 1998 are now having serious consequences: numerous universities and colleges have found themselves with major debt problems. Some are even facing insolvency. This paper describes the background of Chinese HEIs’ debt problems, assesses the present debt and repayment situation, and suggests a possible solution for the university debt crisis, using empirical evidence from one HEI in China.     

Overall plan and design of the task management system of ternary optical computer

In this paper an overall scheme of the task management system of ternary optical computer (TOC) is proposed, and the software architecture chart is given. The function and accomplishment of each module in the system are described in general. In addition, according to the aforementioned scheme a prototype of TOC task management system is implemented, and the feasibility, rationality and completeness of the scheme are verified via running and testing the prototype.     

学习科学与教育政策——2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议回顾

2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议于2011年7月在香港举行。此次会议的主题是计算机支持协作学习的研究与教育政策和实践的链接,旨在促进CSCL研究对各级正规和非正规教育领域的政策和实践带来新启示。会议集中了全球学习科学、教育技术与协作学习领域的前沿科学家,是一次有关学习科学的盛会。除了在香港的研讨会,本次会议还增设了在广州、上海和北京的连锁会,因此在大陆也吸引了不少学者参与。作为2011CSCL会议的前奏,主办方在香港举行了一个小型的全球教育政策论坛,20位成员之中,一半是前沿的学习科学研究人员,另一半则是各国际机构的教育政策领军人物,他们就教育的微观与宏观研究,做了别开生面的对话。我们相信,有关学习科学的研究,必将成为教育领域的基础研究。     

基于IMOS技术的校园IP网络视频监控系统的分析与设计

监控系统作为高校校园稳定的安全保障,其使用效果直接关系到高校和谐校园构建的顺利进行。而基于IMOS技术的校园IP网络视频监控系统则具有使用成本低、图像清晰、系统稳定性强、存储量大且易于调取和扩展性强等特点,十分符合当今高校的技防需求。文章结合徐州工程学院校园IP监控平台的开发应用成效,从IMOS的核心技术入手,提出了基于IMOS技术的校园IP网络视频监控系统基本构架,并对整个系统四大主题的原理和应用进行了详尽分析,以期为当今高校校园技防系统的建设提供理论和实践指导。     

民办高校教学质量管理探析

民办高等教育作为我国教育体系的重要组成部分,在人才培养过程中发挥着巨大的作用。民办高校只有提高教学质量,才能从真正意义上提高学校竞争力,在生存和发展中立于不败之地。学生状况、师资情况、专业和课程设置、教学评价与监控体系等因素是影响教学质量的主要因素,抓好这几个方面是保证民办高校教学质量提高的关键。     

不对称型氧化还原反应进行完全的条件及影响因素

以能斯特方程为基础,推导出不对称型氧化还原反应进行完全的判别式,并进一步探讨了影响该类反应进行完全的相关因素．对于给定的反应,主要受条件电动势和反应物浓度的影响．对主体物质微粒数减少的反应,宜在较高浓度下进行;反之,则宜在较低浓度下进行．