西部高校中外合作办学新模式、新机制探索——西安交通大学与香港理工大学合作的通理项目案例研究

本文以西安交通大学和香港理工大学合作开展的办学项目(简称"通理项目")为例,总结了通理项目10年来在两校实行优势互补、引进境外优质教育资源和创新合作办学模式、机制等方面的一些做法和经验,在此基础上,探讨了通理模式对西部地区高校开展中外合作办学活动的一些借鉴和启示。     

替代性世界：学习环境新方向

教育领域一直以评价和采用交互创新技术为先驱,这些交互创新技术为教育技术专家探索计算机辅助的教学提供了实践的土壤＂。替代性世界＂（Alternative worlds）是完全实时的、高保真的、用户高度介入的学习环境。其特点是具有丰富的环境、丰富的接口、操作驱动和有效应用于教与学＂。替代性世界＂在混合式学习中可以冲破传统教育屏障,拓展教师和学习者角色,为学习者提供时间和空间的便利,实现终身学习＂。替代性世界＂学习环境是一个新的研究领域,它为专注于人机交互、社会网络和虚拟现实的教育技术专家开拓了新方向和新空间。     

城市社区志愿服务的组织管理机制研究——以北京市C社区为例

我国最早的志愿者产生于社区志愿服务之中,发展至今虽然城市社区志愿服务已经成为社区生活的常态,但不可避免地带有社会转型期的特点,尚处于不断完善、不断健全的时期.本文以北京市C社区为个案,试图通过对其志愿服务组织管理机制的分析,深刻剖析社区志愿服务的时代特征,为推动志愿服务事业的健康有序发展提供参考、借鉴.     

地方高校数学相关专业学科基础课的学习现状调查——以保山学院为例

调查了保山学院数学相关专业的学科基础课的学习现状,调查结果是:学生对学科基础课兴趣不浓;学生学习中养成预习复习习惯的学生不多,部分学生听课困难,作业困难多,解决困难的办法主要是请教同学和查看参考书;教师对学生学习影响的主要因素是教师的基本功和职业道德;学生对教师的期望主要是加强师生交流和活跃课堂气氛;学生的自我评价是学习不太用功.     

敢问全民健身的路在何方——关注弱势群体

弱势群体是全民健身必须严肃面对和认真研究的社会问题。全民健身应针对弱势群体的基本特征、状态结构及不同成因,把弱势群体纳入社会支持体系中,采用灵活的政策,采取相应的措施,实现真正意义上的“全民”健身。     

“玫瑰”花期为什么这样短——从人文社会学角度看中美优秀女足运动员的运动寿命

优秀运动员的培养过程是一个复杂的系统工程,其最终目的是使运动员尽可能早的达到竞技能力高峰期,并尽可能长的维持这个高峰期。运动寿命一直是人们关注的热点,本文选择人文社会学视角为切入点,通过对中美女足运动员的比较分析,来研究其对运动寿命的影响。     

解读:"温县被命名为中国武术太极拳发源地"

文章通过梳理现传各式太极拳的传承沿革指出:太极拳吴式、李式源自杨式,杨式溯源至陈家沟陈长兴;郝式、孙式源自武式,武式溯源至赵堡镇陈清平和源于陈家沟的杨式.陈家沟和赵堡镇相邻,同属河南温县辖地.因此,太极拳发源于河南省焦作市温县.随后,凭籍早期太极拳文献说明了:把明代内家拳传人尊奉为始祖的宋之张三峰(丰)说成是太极拳的创始人,属于附会.被视为在张三峰(丰)与后世太极拳传系间,发挥承上启下作用的山右王宗岳,没有实际存在的依据.     

“双一流”目标下一流大学科研效率评价

“双一流”建设是我国高等教育强国建设的战略安排,是我国高等教育发展的必由之路。“双一流”建设之一流大学建设高校,是高等教育强国建设的“领头雁”,研究一流大学建设高校科研创新效率,加快提升科学研究水平具有重大现实意义。本文以一流大学高校为研究对象,构建了突出科研产出质量和服务的综合效率评价指标体系,在传统DEA模型基础上运用随机前沿分析理论,通过三阶段DEA模型方法测度一流大学建设高校的科研效率,并进一步分析环境因素对科研效率的影响差异。研究结果表明：(1)环境变量和随机误差是影响一流大学科研效率的重要因素,我国一流大学整体科研效率存在虚高现象,剔除环境因素后样本高校综合效率和纯技术效率均值都明显下降。(2)地区经济水平、居民受教育程度和政府扶持力度对各个高校科研效率存在差异性影响,并据此将高校分为稳定型、发展型和改进型三类。(3)一流大学建设高校科研效率存在分化倾向,规模收益递减现象突出,其科研效率提升的关键是缩减规模、完善内部治理结构、优化资源配置,持续深化科研体系改革。     

Sport-based physical activity intervention on body weight in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis

Controversial results reported in past research pertaining to the effectiveness of sport-based physical activity interventions on weight loss. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of sport-based physical activity intervention on body weight in children and adolescents using a meta-analysis. Academic Search Complete, Education Source, ERIC, Medline, ProQuest, PsycINFO and SportDiscus databases were searched from January 2000 to April 2015. Eighteen studies met following inclusion criteria: sport-based intervention studies; subjects aged 6–18 years; reported body weight; published in peer-reviewed journals written in English. The mean intervention duration was 17.72 weeks. The overall effect size (ES) was 0.52 (Cohen’s d (ES) = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.08, 0.95, P = 0.021), using a random effects model. Moderator analyses results showed that the Q statistic for the sport type (individual sport or team sport, Qbetween (Q_b) = 14.52, df = 1, P = 0.001) and diet control (Qbetween (Q_b) = 8.85, df = 1, P = 0.001), explained the heterogeneity of ESs. Our study showed that there was a moderate overall effect of sport-based physical activity intervention on body weight reduction. The team sport type (ES = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.44, 1.66) and diet control group (ES = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.26, 1.41) appeared to be more effective in reducing body weight.     

Kicking modality during erratic-dynamic and static condition effects the muscular co-activation of attacker

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of different kicking modality, i.e., erratic-dynamic target (EDT) versus static target (ST) on the performance of the roundhouse kick in two groups of taekwondo athletes of different skill level. Three-dimensional analysis and surface electromyography (SEMG) analysis were performed on 12 (Group A: six sub-elite, Group B: six elite) athletes to investigate muscle co-activation pattern under two conditions, i.e., EDT versus ST. In the results, the muscle recruitment ratio of the agonistic muscles was higher for Group A, whereas Group B had higher recruitment ratio for antagonist muscles. Overall, the co-activation index (CI) of hip joints appeared higher in the extensors for Group A, whereas higher CI was observed in flexor muscles for Group B with comparatively higher CI during EDT condition than ST condition. Higher value of CI was observed in flexor muscles of the knee joints among Group A during EDT conditions, in contrast, higher CI in the extensor muscles was observed among Group B during ST conditions. In conclusion, the study confirmed that erratic-dynamic movements of target could change the movement coordination pattern to maintain the joint stability of participants.