新千年图书馆员的全职能素质要求

在论述图书馆与图书馆员将知识与大众给合到一起的从业观念;图书馆员vs.知识媒体vs.读者服务所担负的社会责任;图书馆的服务与图书馆员的角色在于社会记忆、信息传播和知识管理;图书馆演化与图书馆员的角色变化从对知识媒介的加值服务到对人的知识服务;图书馆员的素质坐标及图书馆员的素质塑造等的基础上，指出当前对图书馆员的素质要求以心理素质和沟通能力最为重要。     

The coexistence of natural and supernatural explanations across cultures and development

Although often conceptualized in contradictory terms, the common assumption that natural and supernatural explanations are incompatible is psychologically inaccurate. Instead, there is considerable evidence that the same individuals use both natural and supernatural explanations to interpret the very same events and that there are multiple ways in which both kinds of explanations coexist in individual minds. Converging developmental research from diverse cultural contexts in 3 areas of biological thought (i.e., the origin of species, illness, and death) is reviewed to support this claim. Contrary to traditional accounts of cognitive development, new evidence indicates that supernatural explanations often increase rather than decrease with age and supports the proposal that reasoning about supernatural phenomena is an integral and enduring aspect of human cognition.