Superconductivity in One-atomic-layer Metal Films

Superconductivity is a peculiar quantum phenomenon which originates from the pairing of conduction electrons, followed by phase coherent condensation. Since the discovery by K. Onnes in 1911, superconductivity has been one of the hottest topics in physics for an entire century, and still attracts people’s great interest. One of the intriguing issues is how     

Studies of Solar Vector Magnetic Field

In this article,we report a few advances in the studies based on the solar vector magnetic field observations which were carried out mainly with the Solar Magnetic Field Telescope at the Huairou Solar Observing Station in the 1990s.(1) We developed necessary methodology and concepts in vector magnetogram analysis(Wang et al.1996).For the first time,we proposed to use the photospheric free magnetic energy to quantify the major flare productivity of solar active regions(ARs),and it had been proved to be the best parameter in representing the major flare activity.(2) We revealed that there was always a dominant sense of magnetic shear in a given AR(Wang 1994),which was taken as the premise of the helicity calculation in ARs;we made the first quantitative estimation of magnetic helicity evolution in ARs(Wang 1996).(3) We identified the first group of evidence of magnetic reconnection in the lower solar atmosphere with vector magnetic field observations and proposed a two-step reconnection flare model to interpret the observed association of flux cancellation and flares(Wang and Shi 1993).Efforts to quantify the major flare productivity of super active regions with vector magnetic field observations have been also taken.     

Solar Coronal Mass Ejection as a Result of Magnetic Helicity Accumulation in the Corona

Coronal mass ejections（CMEs） are a major form of solar activities.A CME takes away 10^15-16 g of plasma from solar low corona,to disturb the near-Earth space if the CME direction is favorable.Here we summarize our understandings and reasoning that lead us to conclude that CMEs are the unavoidable products of magnetic helicity accumulation in the corona.Our study puts the formation of magnetic flux ropes and CME eruptions as natural and unavoidable results of coronal evolution.     

Study on the Fuzzy COntrol Strategy of Automobile with CVT

In order to study the dynamic characteristics of automobile with a CVT system, a bond graph analysis model of continuously variable transmission is established.On the base of the simulation state space equations that are established with bond graph theory,a fuzzy control strategy with an expert system of starting process has been introduced.Considering uncertain system parameters and exterior resistance disturbing,the effect of the profile of membership function and the defuzzification algorthm on the capacity of the fuzzy controller has been studied.The result of simulation proves that the proposed fuzzy controller is effective and feasible,Such controller has been employed in the actual control and has proved practicable.The study lays a foundation for design of the fuzzy controller for automobile with a CVT system.     

试论篮球运动的节奏

现代篮球运动寓竞技化、智谋化、技艺化于一体,节奏正是这一趋势的最好体现.能否正确而深刻理解篮球运动的节奏并且运用节奏变化来争取比赛的主动权,是一个球队实力的反映,也是一个球队是否成熟的标志.运用文献资料、录像观察、逻辑分析等方法,对篮球运动节奏的表现形式、影响因素及节奏的运用等方面进行分析研究,为篮球运动训练中的节奏训练提供理论参考.     

关于高职院校体育教学改革的设想

围绕高等职业教育培养目标与学生现状，应对高职院校的体育教学目标进行重新定位。高职院校体育教学改革应以高职教育目标为依据，针对高职学生的身心特点，设置新的体育课程系列，改革考核方式，为学生终身锻炼身体奠定基础。     

体育教学对学生社会化作用的探讨

随着社会的发展，许多国家把发展学生的个性和社会性作为学校体育教学的重要任务之一，但是，当今我国学校体育教学基本上还停留在身体教育之上，对学校体育开展社会化教学没有引起足够的重视。本文通过问卷调查法，从社会学、心理学、学校体育功能多方位来试述体育教学对促进学生社会化的作用。