生产系统中的技术内涵与职教本科人才培养

通过对技术革命与产业革命交叠发生中的技术内涵演化以及技术内涵的哲学意蕴进行考察,勾勒出当代生产体系中的"科学—工程—技术"转化路径,分析了在我国当前生产系统中技术内涵的存在形式。在此基础上,比较了我国应用型本科的工程专业与高职专科相关专业的人才培养方案、课程体系,并结合已有研究中的复合型功能技术与职教本科之间的关系,发现职教本科的人才培养应定位于复合型功能技术岗位,并根据其职业活动特点和能力要素,提出从工程工艺基础、复杂技能操作、数理统计知识以及现场管理知识等方面培养高职本科人才。     

The developmental origins of a default moral response: A shift from honesty to dishonesty

People are sometimes tempted to lie for their own benefit if it would not harm others. For adults, dishonesty is the default response in these circumstances. The developmental origins of this phenomenon were investigated between 2019 and 2021 among 6- to 11-year-old Han Chinese children from China (N = 548, 49% female). Children had an opportunity to win prizes in a behavioral economics game (Experiment 1) or a temptation resistance game adapted from developmental psychology (Experiment 2). In each experiment, the youngest children showed a default tendency of honesty and there was an overall age-related shift toward a default tendency of dishonesty. These findings provide direct evidence of developmental change in the automatic and controlled processes that underlie moral behavior.     

美国的公务员制度及其启示

美国建立了世界上比较先进又卓有成效的公务员制度.中国应借鉴其成功经验:建章立制要具体简明;健全法规制度和公务员的职位分类制度;树立从以控制为主向以服务为主转变的崭新理念;改进和完善公务员的任用制度,推进公务员合同聘任制,培养一支廉洁高效的公务员队伍.     

认知语言学对英语教学的启示

认知语言学是从认知的角度来研究语言的一门学科。文章主要从认知语言学中的范畴观、隐喻观、图形与背景理论和图式理论等角度来阐述认知语言学对英语教学的一些启示。     

识字教学中的心理学问题

识字教学是阅读与写作教学的基础.注意识字教学中的心理学问题,有助于提高识字教学的质量,发展学生的认识能力.在识字教学中主要应注意的心理学问题是:使学生在识字过程中建立汉字形、音、义统一的认知结构;采用多样化的识字方法,激发学生的学习动机和识字的兴趣,提高识字效率;消除负迁移的影响,对字形和字音形成精确分化,避免错别字的产生.     

浅谈家长如何正确看待和指导幼儿图画书阅读

图画书是幼儿早期阅读的重要载体,家庭中的亲子图画书阅读不但能增加亲子间的关系,而且对于幼儿的认知发展、良好的阅读习惯和兴趣的养成有积极的意义。目前家长在亲子图画书阅读过程中存在诸多误区,文章从三个方面阐述了如何正确看待图画书,并对家长参与指导亲子图画书阅读提出建议。     

Finnish and Russian teachers supporting the development of social skills

We argue that a key aspect of inclusive pedagogy is the interaction between the learners, their teachers and the environment. For effective interaction, learners need to develop social competence. This study explores how teachers support the development of the key social skills in schools in Finland and in Russia. The data were collected by questionnaires and observations, and analysed by theory-guided content analysis. While all teachers supported the development of social skills, their pedagogical choices reflected their personal interaction style. The teachers who favoured informal interactions engaged in real-life situations with learners, whereas those favouring formal interactions chose separate activities for practising social skills. The study highlights aspects that deserve more attention in developing teacher education programmes for inclusion.     

设计专业的素描教学探讨

设计素描作为艺术设计专业的基础课,是培养和训练学生造型能力的重要途径。教师要准确掌握艺术设计专业中素描教学的内涵,分析其特点,并依据创新教育和艺术教育的规律,从结构方式、明暗方式、装饰意味三个方面制定艺术设计专业的素描教学模式。要抓住“创意”这个核心,贯穿素描教学的全过程,不断提高学生观察力、想象力和创造力。     

金融危机下我国旅游企业创新的对策探讨

伴随着管理信息化、投资多元化、竞争国际化,全球金融危机影响的已经不仅仅是银行业和大型的制造业,如果我国的旅游企业不在思想上、行动上、旅游线路设计和旅游景区规划上进行创新,会由"旅游兴旺时期"进入"旅游低迷的时期".本文通过对我国旅游企业创新的重要性、旅游企业创新的对策进行探讨,提出了中国旅游企业的创新道路.