全文获取类型
收费全文 | 651篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 512篇 |
科学研究 | 25篇 |
各国文化 | 17篇 |
体育 | 55篇 |
文化理论 | 2篇 |
信息传播 | 58篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 33篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 21篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 159篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1921年 | 1篇 |
1920年 | 1篇 |
1900年 | 1篇 |
1885年 | 1篇 |
1882年 | 1篇 |
1880年 | 1篇 |
1877年 | 1篇 |
1875年 | 1篇 |
1872年 | 2篇 |
1871年 | 2篇 |
1867年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有669条查询结果,搜索用时 21 毫秒
101.
Previous planar models of the downswing in golf have suggested that upper limb segments (left shoulder girdle and left arm) move in a consistent fixed plane and that the clubhead also moves only in this plane. This study sought to examine these assumptions. Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of seven right-handed golfers of various abilities (handicap 0?–?15) was used to define a plane (named the left-arm plane) containing the 7th cervical vertebra, left shoulder and left wrist. We found that the angles of this plane to the reference horizontal z axis and target line axis (parallel to the reference x axis) were not consistent. The angle to the horizontal z axis varied from a mean of 133° (s = 1°) at the start of the downswing to 102° (s = 4°) at impact, suggesting a “steepening” of the left-arm plane. The angle of the plane to the target line changed from ??9° (s = 16°) to 5° (s = 15°) during the same period, showing anticlockwise (from above) rotation, although there was large inter-individual variation. The distance of the clubhead from the left-arm plane was 0.019?m (s = 0.280?m) at the start at the downswing and 0.291?m (s = 0.077?m) at impact, showing that the clubhead did not lie in the same plane as the body segments. We conclude that the left arm and shoulder girdle do not move in a consistent plane throughout the downswing, and that the clubhead does not move in this plane. Previous models of the downswing in golf may therefore be incorrect, and more complex (but realistic) simulations should be performed. 相似文献
102.
103.
Tracy C. Missett Amy Price Azano Carolyn M. Callahan Kimberly Landrum 《Exceptionality》2016,24(1):18-31
Twice-exceptional students show evidence of high academic performance or potential and also have a disability that impedes their ability to learn. Twice-exceptional students remain under-represented in gifted programs, and some researchers attribute such under-representation to the negative beliefs and low expectations about twice-exceptional students held by teachers. While researchers have begun to investigate the curricular models and instructional strategies that are effective for twice-exceptional students, little research addresses how teacher beliefs and expectations about student ability are reflected in the ways teachers implement such models and strategies for twice-exceptional students in gifted classrooms. Even less research addresses gifted students with emotional and behavioral disabilities. We used a case study of a third-grade teacher using a structured, model-based language arts curriculum to better understand how her expectations about a gifted student with an emotional disability influenced her instructional choices. Using observational and interview data, the case study approach allowed the researchers to personalize the experiences of this teacher and provided a context in which to examine the subtleties of teacher expectations when teaching a gifted student with an emotional disability. Implications for educational practice, particularly the need for comprehensive school-based support systems for students with emotional disabilities, are discussed. 相似文献
104.
Kimberly Lebak 《Cultural Studies of Science Education》2007,2(4):847-882
In this paper, I analyze teacher and student roles in the teaching and learning of science at an informal learning center,
The Outdoor Classroom. As a white middle class informal learning science teacher, I examine my struggles to teach science
to students across boundaries of race, class, gender, and experience with the outdoors during field trips. Through the field
trip I did not have the time or face-to-face experience to make sense of the students’ culture, see their culture in terms
of capital, and align my enactment to benefit their learning. Likewise, the students did not have the time or face-to-face
experience with me in order to adapt their cultural capital and build the essential stocks of symbolic and social capital.
This research demonstrates how the classroom teacher draws upon previous transactions and emotions to successfully engage
her students in practices that promote the participation and learning of science. Through creating culturally adaptive ways
of transacting, teachers can provide opportunities for their students to generate positive emotional energy and group solidarity
in the learning of science at an informal science center. 相似文献
105.
A relationship between brain responses at birth and later emerging language and reading skills have been shown, but questions
remain whether changes in brain responses after birth continue to predict the mastery of language-related skills such as reading
development. To determine whether developmental changes in the brain-based perceptual skills are systematically related to
differences in word-level reading proficiency at age 8 years, brain event-related potentials (ERPs) to speech and nonspeech
stimuli were recorded annually at the ages of 1 through 8 years in a sample of 109 typically developing children. Two measures
of word-level reading (one that requires decoding of real words and one of pseudowords) were administered at age 8 years.
Growth curve analysis, using the hierarchical linear models, related reading performance (average versus low) to the longitudinal
maturation in the ERP waveform peak and latencies. Maturational changes (e.g., slope, acceleration, and cubic growth) in N1
amplitude from ages 1 to 4 were related to proficiency in decoding pseudoword stimuli only, with children who were less proficient
in decoding pseudowords evidencing more steeply negative declines in amplitude with age, particularly at the frontal and parietal
recording sites in response to both speech and nonspeech stimuli. In contrast, proficiency in decoding real words was related
to developmental changes in N2 amplitudes from ages 4 to 8 only at the parietal recording site, and only in response to nonspeech
stimuli. The early development of biologically based differences in the perception and processing of auditory information
contributes to later group differences in reading proficiencies at school age. 相似文献
106.
Congruence between Mothers' and Fathers' Differential Treatment of Siblings: Links with Family Relations and Children's Well-Being 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
Susan M. McHale Ann C. Crouter Shirley A. McGuire Kimberly A. Updegraff 《Child development》1995,66(1):116-128
We studied patterns of mothers' and fathers' differential treatment of firstborn (average age 10.5 years) and secondborn (average age 8 years) school-age siblings, and we examined the links between parents' differential treatment and children's well-being and dyadic family relationships. Mothers, fathers, and both siblings in 110 families were interviewed in their homes. For each dimension of parental behavior that we assessed (i.e., differential affection and discipline) we created groups of families that reflected mothers' and fathers' levels of differential treatment (e.g., discipline the firstborn more, equal treatment, discipline the secondborn more). Although we detected substantial correspondence between the 2 parents' differential treatment, we found a sizable group of families in which parents' reports were incongruent (i.e., 1 parent reported equal and the other differential treatment). Parental patterns were linked to differences between the siblings' well-being and both sibling and parent-child relationships, with younger siblings exhibiting greater vulnerability to differential treatment. Incongruence in differential warmth was associated with marital distress. 相似文献
107.
Many ideas in the biological sciences seem especially difficult to understand, learn, and teach successfully. Our goal in this feature is to explore how these difficulties may stem not from the complexity or opacity of the concepts themselves, but from the fact that they may clash with informal, intuitive, and deeply held ways of understanding the world that have been studied for decades by psychologists. We give a brief overview of the field of developmental cognitive psychology. Then, in each of the following sections, we present a number of common challenges faced by students in the biological sciences. These may be in the form of misconceptions, biases, or simply concepts that are difficult to learn and teach, and they occur at all levels of biological analysis (molecular, cellular, organismal, population, and ecosystem). We then introduce the notion of a cognitive construal and discuss specific examples of how these cognitive principles may explain what makes some misconceptions so alluring and some biological concepts so challenging for undergraduates. We will argue that seemingly unrelated misconceptions may have common origins in a single underlying cognitive construal. These ideas emerge from our own ongoing cross-disciplinary conversation, and we think that expanding this conversation to include other biological scientists and educators, as well as other cognitive scientists, could have significant utility in improving biology teaching and learning. 相似文献
108.
The study examined the extent to which a highly qualified interpreter remained parallel with or diverged from the original classroom discourse in her interpreting for a 3rd-grade deaf student in science, social studies, and resource room. The interpreter's signed and verbalized expressions were compared to the class participants' expressions for meaning equivalence. Parallel interpreting, occurring 33.2% of the time, closely matched the content of the speaker's message. Divergent interpreting, whereby the interpreter added or dropped elements of meaning, occurred 66.8% of the time. Qualitative analyses of classroom footage as well as interviews with the interpreter and the teachers revealed how, when, and why the interpreter diverged from the message. While the interpreter often made intentional reductions and additions to the discourse to achieve greater student understanding of language and course content, there was little awareness of these changes among individualized educational program team members. 相似文献
109.
The development of response inhibition was investigated using a computerized go/no‐go task, in a lagged sequential design where 376 preschool children were assessed repeatedly between 3.0 and 5.25 years of age. Growth curve modeling was used to examine change in performance and predictors of individual differences. The most pronounced change was observed between 3 and 3.75 years. Better working memory and general cognitive ability were related to more accurate performance at all ages, but relations with speed changed with age, where better cognitive skills were initially related to slower responding, but faster responding at later ages. Boys responded more quickly and were more accurate on go trials, whereas girls were better able to withhold responding on no‐go trials. 相似文献
110.
Nonstandard grammatical forms are often present in the writing of deaf students that are rarely, if ever, seen in the writing of hearing students. With the implementation of Strategic and Interactive Writing Instruction (SIWI) in previous studies, students have demonstrated significant gains in high-level writing skills (e.g., text structure) but have also made gains with English grammar skills. This 1-year study expands on prior research by longitudinally examining the written language growth (i.e., writing length, sentence complexity, sentence awareness, and function words) of 29 deaf middle-school students. A repeated-measures analysis of variance with a between-subjects variable for literacy achievement level was used to examine gains over time and the intervention's efficacy when used with students of various literacy levels. Students, whether high or low achieving, demonstrated statistically significant gains with writing length, sentence complexity, and sentence awareness. Subordinate clauses were found to be an area of difficulty, and follow up strategies are suggested. An analysis of function word data, specifically prepositions and articles, revealed different patterns of written language growth by language group (e.g., American Sign Language users, oral students, users of English-based sign). 相似文献