浙苏皖赣鲁农民享有基本体育服务现状调查与对策研究

为全面了解广大农民开展全民健身活动享有基本体育服务的情况，以浙、苏、皖、赣、鲁5省部分农村、农民为研究对象，采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、访问调查及逻辑分析等方法，从3个不同的层面，分别对乡镇、行政村为农民提供基本体育服务以及农民享有基本体育服务的现状进行了广泛的社会调查，并对调查结果进行了分析与研究。针对农村开展全民健身活动中存在的主要问题，提出要使广大农民享有基本的体育服务，政府需要为处于弱势地位的农村提供更多的保障，加大对村级体育扶持和帮助的力度，在人、财、物等方面优先为行政村开展全民健身活动提供必要的条件等对策与建议。     

双语教学浅探

双语教学是一种新型的、培养复合型人才的教学方法,它是以提高学生的英语水平、拓展学生的专业知识为目标.此法日趋受到重视和肯定.本文从现代教学论的角度,说明了双语教学的必要行和可行性,并提出了具体的实施计划.     

用户认知导向的动态信息检索模型构建北大核心CSSCI

信息检索范式经历了系统导向、行为导向阶段,正在转向认知导向。信息检索的认知导向模式为进一步解决人类知识需求和利用问题提供了理论支持。文章从认知导向视角出发,探索了信息检索的本质,阐明了认知导向内涵,进一步明确了认知导向的信息检索设计要求;在此基础上,构建了由用户认知系统、信息检索系统以及交互系统组成的用户认知导向的信息检索模型;最后以科研用户活动为例,构建了面向用户需求的知识服务系统作为应用范例,进一步说明和论证了认知导向的信息检索框架模型的预期应用和服务场景。     

试析开放存取运动兴起的原因

开放存取运动给传统学术出版业带来极大的冲击和挑战。对开放存取运动兴起的原因作了深入的分析,认为一是出版商对学术期刊出版的垄断和暴利经营,二是图书馆购买能力下降,三是信息技术的运用使学术期刊出版和传播的成本大为降低,四是现有的学术信息传播方式与研究人员的初衷相背离。     

清华大学图书馆RSS服务实践

RSS技术是图书馆2．0的一项重要应用。本文侧重于介绍清华大学图书馆构建RSS服务过程中的实际经验，并探索了如何进一步深化RSS服务。     

知识共享许可协议

版权法对作品的过度保护已经妨碍了创作，开放内容许可协议就是在这种情况下产生的，其中最常用的是知识共享许可协议。本文介绍了知识共享许可协议的由来、协议内容和使用情况等。     

上海松江大学城图书馆资源共享研究

本文通过对松江大学城六所高校馆资源现状的调查和分析，探讨了大学城图书馆资源共性的必要性和可行性，提出了实现松江大学城图书馆资源共享的思路与对策。     

Metropolis redux: the unique importance of library skills in informatics.

OBJECTIVES: The objective is to highlight the important role that librarians have in teaching within a successful medical informatics program. Librarians regularly utilize skills that, although not technology dependent, are essential to conducting computer-based research. The Metropolis analogy is used to introduce the part librarians play as informatics partners. Science fiction is a modern mythology that, beyond a technical exterior, has lasting value in its ability to reflect the human condition. The teaching of medical informatics, an intersection of technology and knowledge, is also most relevant when it transcends the operation of databases and systems. Librarians can teach students to understand, research, and utilize information beyond specific technologies. METHODS: A survey of twenty-six informatics programs was conducted during 2002, with specific emphasis on the role of the library service. RESULTS: The survey demonstrated that librarians currently do have a central role in informatics instruction, and that library-focused skills form a significant part of the curriculum in many of those programs. In addition, librarians have creative opportunities to enhance their involvement in informatics training. As a sample program in the study, the development of the informatics course at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences is included. CONCLUSIONS: Medical informatics training is a wonderful opportunity for librarians to collaborate with professionals from the sciences and other information disciplines. Librarians' unique combination of human research and technology skills provides a valuable contribution to any program.     

The use of personal digital assistants in the health sciences: results of a survey.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to determine how personal digital assistants (PDAs) are used on an academic health sciences campus to define the level of training and support the library can provide to the students and faculty. METHOD: A Web-based questionnaire was developed. A total of 1,538 health sciences faculty and residents were sent an email message requesting participation. Data from the returned surveys were analyzed with SPSS. RESULTS: Sixty-one percent of survey respondents used PDAs. The address book, date book, and calculator were the most common uses reported for PDAs. Residents also reported a high use of drug databases on their PDAs. Most survey respondents indicated they would like to learn more about clinical resources for PDAs. CONCLUSIONS: Many opportunities exist for librarians to provide training and support for PDAs, in addition to evaluation and promotion of clinical software for PDAs.     

我国情报学学科发展的创新机制及创新领域研究

创新是一个学科良性发展的必然要求。本文主要对情报学学科发展的创新要求和创新任务,创新的动力机制和模型,以及在创新动力作用下的创新领域等方面进行研究