双元制教育模式在中国的可行性分析

自20世纪80年代以来,我国开始学习借鉴德国双元制职业教育模式。由于受传统文化、制度缺失等因素所限,德国双元制职业教育模式在国内职业院校中的推行并不顺畅。通过分析研究,阐述了双元制职业教育模式在我国实施过程中所受的制约和亟需改进的策略。     

口语语篇能力生成的跨文本迁移路径与理据——一项基于以写促说模式的研究

该研究探讨了以写促说模式下影响高职高专学生英语口语语篇能力跨文本迁移的各个因素。采用调查问卷方式收集数据,设计教学实验步骤,实验结束时使用多种测试工具收集数据,并用SPSS和LISREL等统计软件来描绘言语产生过程中各变量对英语口语语篇生成能力的影响路径。研究发现,各变量通过直接或间接方式作用着英语口语语篇能力,其中积极词汇和预制语块知识对其影响最为显著,英语写作、应用语法和自我修补能力居次,语篇表达能力影响不及上述变量,基础语法知识、英语消极词汇和语篇理解能力的影响不够显著。     

股权激励契约、技术创新与创新效率

本文以2010-2017年间中国A股上市公司为样本,运用多元线性回归、Tobit模型、PSM模型研究股权激励计划中契约要素对技术创新、创新效率的影响。研究发现：严格的行权条件减少了创新投入、增加了创新产出、提高了创新效率;较长的激励有效期增加了创新投入及产出、提高了创新效率,但是随着时间的延长,激励作用越弱,到第3年激励作用消失;核心员工股权激励增加了创新投入及产出,而高管股权激励减少了创新投入及产出。研究结论为企业设计恰当的股权激励契约要素提供实证证据。     

Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals

Abundant and diverse domestic mammals living on the Tibetan Plateau provide useful materials for investigating adaptive evolution and genetic convergence. Here, we used 327 genomes from horses, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs and dogs living at both high and low altitudes, including 73 genomes generated for this study, to disentangle the genetic mechanisms underlying local adaptation of domestic mammals. Although molecular convergence is comparatively rare at the DNA sequence level, we found convergent signature of positive selection at the gene level, particularly the EPAS1 gene in these Tibetan domestic mammals. We also reported a potential function in response to hypoxia for the gene C10orf67, which underwent positive selection in three of the domestic mammals. Our data provide an insight into adaptive evolution of high-altitude domestic mammals, and should facilitate the search for additional novel genes involved in the hypoxia response pathway.     

数字人文视域下电影档案资源的建构与开发

数字人文为社会科学领域提供了设计和使用记录创造与记录保存工具的机会.电影档案作为兼具记忆价值与艺术价值的珍贵文献遗产,可以借助数字人文技术开展跨领域的“出圈”式建构与开发.本文在分析国内外电影档案相关数字人文项目现状的基础上,以西部电影集团为例,设计了基于数字人文的电影档案资源共建共享平台开发框架,并从资源采集、数据加...     

优秀竞走运动员江姗姗冬训训练负荷研究

冬训是全年训练周期中唯一不受竞赛期影响,可长时间进行系统训练的准备期,对于提高运动员竞技能力和运动成绩尤为重要。以优秀女子竞走运动员江姗姗为研究个案,运用实地调查法、数理统计法对江姗姗2020年冬训期训练情况进行梳理和总结,探析其冬训期训练负荷和生理指标变化的特点和规律,旨在为竞走项目冬训期科学化训练提供有益参考。     

Injectable hybrid inorganic nanoscaffold as rapid stem cell assembly template for cartilage repair

Cartilage injuries are often devastating and most cannot be cured because of the intrinsically low regenerative capacity of cartilage tissues. Although stem-cell therapy has shown enormous potential for cartilage repair, the therapeutic outcome has been restricted by low survival rates and poor chondrocyte differentiation in vivo. Here, we report an injectable hybrid inorganic (IHI) nanoscaffold that facilitates fast assembly, enhances survival and regulates chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells. IHI nanoscaffolds that strongly bind to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins assemble stem cells through synergistic 3D cell–cell and cell–matrix interactions, creating a favorable physical microenvironment for stem-cell survival and differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, chondrogenic factors can be loaded into nanoscaffolds with a high capacity, which allows deep, homogenous drug delivery into assembled 3D stem-cell-derived tissues for effective control over the soluble microenvironment of stem cells. The developed IHI nanoscaffolds that assemble with stem cells are injectable. They also scavenge reactive oxygen species and timely biodegrade for proper integration into injured cartilage tissues. Implantation of stem-cell-assembled IHI nanoscaffolds into injured cartilage results in accelerated tissue regeneration and functional recovery. By establishing our IHI nanoscaffold-templated 3D stem-cell assembly method, we provide a promising approach to better overcoming the inhibitory microenvironment associated with cartilage injuries and to advance current stem-cell-based tissue engineering.     

区域一体化对城市创新能力驱动研究——基于长三角的实证分析

长三角更高质量一体化发展标志着各种资源要素在长三角区域内的配置效率将进一步提升,有利于形成更强的区域创新能力。本文基于2005—2017年长三角城市统计数据,考察了区域一体化对城市创新能力的驱动作用,并对其中的影响机制和异质性进行了深入分析。结果显示：(1)区域一体化对长三角城市创新能力具有显著的促进作用。(2)机制分析发现,一体化伴随的产业集聚并未形成创新能力提升机制,但一体化推动的区域内部产业转移机制有效提升了城市创新能力。(3)异质性分析表明,长三角区域一体化对非核心城市、欠发达城市、低财政分权城市具有更为显著的城市创新能力驱动作用。     

Water molecules bonded to the carboxylate groups at the inorganic–organic interface of an inorganic nanocrystal coated with alkanoate ligands

High-quality colloidal nanocrystals are commonly synthesized in hydrocarbon solvents with alkanoates as the most common organic ligand. Water molecules with an approximately equal number of surface alkanoate ligands are identified at the inorganic–organic interface for all types of colloidal nanocrystals studied, and investigated quantitatively using CdSe nanocrystals as the model system. Carboxylate ligands are coordinated to the surface metal ions and the first monolayer of water molecules is found to bond to the carboxylate groups of alkanoate ligands through hydrogen bonds. Additional monolayer(s) of water molecules can further be adsorbed through hydrogen bonds to the first monolayer of water molecules. The nearly ideal environment for hydrogen bonding at the inorganic–organic interface of alkanoate-coated nanocrystals helps to rapidly and stably enrich the interface-bonded water molecules, most of which are difficult to remove through vacuum treatment, thermal annealing and chemical drying. The water-enriched structure of the inorganic–organic interface of high-quality colloidal nanocrystals must be taken into account in order to understand the synthesis, processing and properties of these novel materials.     

网络舆论对伊朗突发新闻关注热点分析——以少将遇袭和导弹袭击事件中的微博为基础

本文探究网络舆论对伊朗突发新闻的关注热点,进而透过社交媒体分析网络舆论对国际热点事件的关注倾向.以含有关键词"伊朗少将遇袭"、"伊朗导弹袭击"和"伊朗"的所有微博作为研究数据,基于词频统计和LDA主题模型提取主题,从文本特征角度分析网络舆论对伊朗局势的关注热点.本研究对基于新浪微博数据检索到的文本内容进行分析发现,网络...