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2.
V. J. Hinton D. C. De Vivo R. Fee E. Goldstein Y. Stern 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2004,19(3):146-154
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills. 相似文献
3.
Two studies are reported describing the development and validation of the Strategic Flexibility Questionnaire (SFQ): a self-report instrument aimed at eliciting students’ beliefs about the need for, and conditional nature of, self-regulatory control over learning. In Study 1, 281 first-year university education students completed a 40-item pilot questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses revealed a 21-item instrument indicating three types of control beliefs: adaptive executive control, inflexible executive control, and irresolute executive control. In Study 2, the predictive validity of these conceptions was tested against the academic performance of 105 third-year university education students. Results indicated that students reporting adaptive executive control beliefs were more successful academically, while those students reporting inflexible or irresolute control beliefs were significantly less successful academically. 相似文献
4.
Herbert C. Rudman 《Educational Measurement》1993,12(3):5-9
Are two national reports on standardized testing realistic or simplistic? What is the difference between “political” testing and conventional testing? What are some likely consequences of politicizing school testing? 相似文献
5.
Jean-Marie Kraemer 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2002,51(1-2):95-116
Une grande majorité des écoles primaires néerlandaises utilise le suivi des
élèves développé par le Citogroep pour signaler le progrès des élèves entre 6 et 12 ans et
gérer leurs apprentissages à partir de données empiriques. Ce suivi fonctionne dans ce sens
comme un outil de pilotage de l’enseignement données et de l’amélioration des pratiques
d’adaptation dans les classes et au niveau de l’école. Une telle évaluation formative etautorégulatrice centrée sur la gestion
de longs processus exige un ensemble complexe de
connaissances et d’aptitudes. Cela explique bon nombre de problémes auxquels se heurtent
les professeurs dans leur pratique, en particulier dans le cadre du soutien des éléves les
plus en retard. Ces problémes nous ont poussés à développer une panoplie d’outils adaptés
à leurs besoins ainsi que des activités de formation ’sur le tas’, ancrées dans l’évaluation
formative pratiquée à l’école. Nous présentons dans cet article la structure, les principes et
les outils de cette gestion de (l’amélioration de) l’enseignement différentié, exposons les
problémes structurels qui émergent dans la pratique et développons par-là les idées clés de
notre approche expérimentale de formation..
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
6.
Anthony H. R. Chittenden 《Pastoral Care in Education》2002,20(1):3-10
Through the employment of a hybrid research model blending concept mapping and stimulated recall methodologies, this study explored the nature of a Pastoral Care Teacher's theory of action; the relationship between those beliefs and ideals and interactive thinking; and specific actions in effectively teaching a Pastoral Care issue. In undertaking the research a group of Year Eight boys at the Anglican Church Grammar School (Churchie) provided the context. The study shows that: (i) the teacher possessed a broad knowledge and understanding of the nature of Pastoral Care at Churchie; and (ii) the lessons undertaken, the pedagogy employed, and the knowledge elicited closely resembled the teacher's philosophies and thinking. 相似文献
7.
C. Addison Stone 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2002,17(3):201-203
The four articles on instructional discourse contributed by the members of the REACH project offer rich examples of the learning opportunities for students with learning disabilities (LD) in upper‐elementary and middle‐school content classrooms. In this commentary, I highlight possible reasons for variations in instructional engagement within and across the studies, discuss the challenges to engaging students with LD in discipline‐based instruction, and stress the value for the LD field of greater attention to instructional discourse. 相似文献
8.
H.C.K. Alewell 《Higher Education Quarterly》1990,44(2):123-141
Financing universities in times of increasing demands in all fields of public expenditure is a problem of nearly all European counnies not least because of the ongoing process of European integration. Comparing the different national systems of financing universities may be a means to foster cooperation and competition in a step by step growing network of universities in the European Community. This paper tries to give some insights into the German system; special considerotion is given to its federal structure and its implications for the universities' financthg system, because these problems may be of interest to other countries also. Of course this survey cannot be complete; details must be left to detailed information. The first part of the paper gives a survey of the higher education system in the Federal Republic of Gennany. The second part deals with the sources of funds, including the structure of mong streams to the universities. The third part refffs to the restrictions in using state money in the universities and the problems resulting; the fourth and final part concentrates on problems of the future, especially getring third party finds, and the diversifiation. of financing. 相似文献
9.
S Grant T Hasler C Davies T C Aitchison J Wilson A Whittaker 《Journal of sports sciences》2001,19(7):499-505
There is limited information on the anthropometry, strength, endurance and flexibility of female rock climbers. The aim of this study was to compare these characteristics in three groups of females: Group 1 comprised 10 elite climbers aged 31.3 +/- 5.0 years (mean +/- s) who had led to a standard of 'hard very severe'; Group 2 consisted of 10 recreational climbers aged 24.1 +/- 4.0 years who had led to a standard of 'severe'; and Group 3 comprised 10 physically active individuals aged 28.5 +/- 5.0 years who had not previously rock-climbed. The tests included finger strength (grip strength, finger strength measured on climbing-specific apparatus), flexibility, bent arm hang and pull-ups. Regression procedures (analysis of covariance) were used to examine the influence of body mass, leg length, height and age. For finger strength, the elite climbers recorded significantly higher values (P < 0.05) than the recreational climbers and non-climbers (four fingers, right hand: elite 321 +/- 18 N, recreational 251 +/- 14 N, non-climbers 256 +/- 15 N; four fingers, left hand: elite 307 +/- 14 N, recreational 248 +/- 12 N, non-climbers 243 +/- 11 N). For grip strength of the right hand, the elite climbers recorded significantly higher values than the recreational climbers only (elite 338 +/- 12 N, recreational 289 +/- 10 N, non-climbers 307 +/- 11 N). The results suggest that elite climbers have greater finger strength than recreational climbers and non-climbers. 相似文献
10.
裁判员在基本体操比赛评分中的心理行为及其调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对裁判员在基本体操比赛评分中各种心理活动的行为分类及分析,提出了基本的管理及调控方法。 相似文献