关于企业责任中心绩效评估的探讨

责任中心制度的推行必须配合绩效评估才能发挥作用,绩效考评是发挥预算约束与激励作用的必要措施,其考核奖惩办法应科学、合理、有效.本文分别从两个层次探讨责任中心的绩效评估,重点分析绩效评估指标中的非财务指标和绩效考核奖惩制度的建立.     

基层电大教师专业发展:问题及化解

现代远程开放教育以新型的教育模式对电大教师提出了更新、更高的要求,但目前基层电大在教师专业发展问题上,不管是学校层面,还是教师自身层面,都存在不容忽视的问题,必须采取针对性措施进行有效的化解,使基层电大教师在专业知识和能力上得到全面提升,以承担起现代远程开放教育新的教育模式所赋予的全新角色和全新任务。     

Critical Thinking and Educational Ideal

Critical thinking, as an educational trend, has been much discussed and proposed nowadays. In this paper, an analysis is made on the gap between our present educational practice and educational ideal from three different aspects, that is, the content, the manner and the one-sidedness of our teaching. It＇s observed that there is still a long way to go in order to realize our educational ideal and critical thinking, and critical pedagogy should be widely promoted and applied so as to foster well-educated people in its true sense. A conclusion is finally reached that education is the core no matter what theories and concepts are proposed and adopted.     

论中国共产党的执政基础

为了提高党的领导水平和执政水平，必须巩固党的执政基础。本文着重讨论了巩固党的执政基础的三个方面：深厚而广泛的群众基础是中国共产党永葆执政地位的力量源泉；严格而有力的组织基础是确保中国共产党执政地位的根本政治保证；与中国时代特征相结合的马克思主义理论基础是确保中国共产党执政地位的内在要求。     

Flexural Behaviour of High－Strength Steel Fiber－Reinforced Concrete Beams

ＦｌｅｘｕｒａｌＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＨｉｇｈ－ＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈＳｔｅｅｌＦｉｂｅｒ－ＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅＢｅａｍｓＱｉａｎＣｈｕｎｘｉａｎｇ（钱春香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉ...     

论幼儿园在幼儿伤害事故中的责任归结

幼儿园对幼儿的教育、管理和保护职责不是基于《民法通则》设置的监护制度，而是源于带有公法性质的《教育法》、《未成年人保护法》等法律的规定，幼儿园与幼儿之间的法律关系是一种教育管理法律关系。幼儿伤害事故分为过错事故和意外事故，在过错事故中，幼儿园按照过错责任原则归责，但是应采用举证责任倒置的方式，在意外事故中，幼儿园不需承担法律责任，解决意外事故的真正出路在于幼儿园参加责任保险和幼儿参加人身伤害保险。     

Experiential learning in doctoral training programmes: fostering personal epistemology through collaboration

There has been increasing recognition for the need to reform doctoral training practices to foster students’ personal epistemology. This study describes the design and evaluation of a learning experience designed to help students understand the scholarly publication process. Firstly, this study discusses the design of the learning experience, describing the collaborative process of writing an interdisciplinary publication using both online and face-to-face learning. Secondly, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the learning experience by examining students’ reflections. We show that participation in the learning experience helped students to develop their academic writing proficiency, collaboration and teamwork, intercultural competence, and ability to engage in reflective practice. Importantly, we show that each student also created more individualised knowledge, gaining insight into how they and others think. This study, therefore, demonstrates that personal epistemology can be fostered through collaboration in a doctoral writing group context.     

初中物理二力平衡条件演示实验的改进

在现行的初中物理二力平衡条件中,演示实验存在以下的不足:首先实验是在水平桌面上进行,不利于学生是观察实验现象;直接影响了实验的演示效果。其次是在水平桌面上的小车所受的力不是两个力,而是多个力,有重力、支持力、两个拉力、如果小车运动或有运动趋势,还必须考虑摩擦力。在教学中不好处理这个问题,只讲小车受到的两个拉力而不全面分析小车的受力,这不符合实际,对于具有一定思考     

生物入侵及其危害

本文介绍了生物入侵的定义、发生原因、生态和社会危害以及我国对生物入侵的防治现状与对策。     

方寸之间现妙处——几首古诗中的音乐描写比较赏析

古诗中的音乐描写，用语不多却能尽显音乐的妙处，把无形的抽象的音乐变为有形的具体可感的形象。为此，诗人们采取了许多手法。本文就这一问题，分析了几首诗歌以期得出结论。