Rows versus Tables. II. The Effects of Two Classroom Seating Arrangements on Classroom Disruption Rate,On‐task Behaviour and Teacher Behaviour in Three Special School Classes

Summary Seating arrangements in which children sat in rows and around tables were compared experimentally in three classes in a special school for behaviourally troublesome children with moderate learning difficulties. Children were observed daily in four two week phases: seated around tables, then in rows, again around tables, and finally again in rows. Percentage on‐task behaviour was recorded along with rate of pupil disruption and rates of teacher approval and disapproval. In all three classes on‐task behaviour doubled from around 35% to 70% as the conditions changed from tables to rows. Moreover, rate of disruption was three times higher in tables conditions. Teacher behaviour was also affected; positive comments increasing during rows whilst negative comments decreased. It is argued that these studies support the results of previous studies regarding the importance of ecological variables, such as seating, on classroom behaviour.     

社会转型下女性意识的迷失

社会转型期,大量充斥的信息中女性都是些定型了和模式化的形象,广告、媒体的推波助澜,女性渐渐失去自我,女性意识迷失。新时期应是女性大有作为的时代,女性要全面培养主体意识、自我意识和平等意识,只有这样才能担负起时代的重任。同时女性意识觉醒,也是社会的责任,需要政策法律支持和社会舆论引导,为女性发展创造良好的社会空间。     

构造正则表达式的最佳NFA算法的选择

介绍了工程中广泛应用的四种经典和先进的不确定有限自动机NFA的基本构造方法,它们是位置自动机Apos部分派生自动机Apd,跟随自动机Af,共同跟随集合自动机Acfs。列举大量工程实践中常用和经典的正则表达式,分别用上述自动机算法进行求解实验,对它们的运算尺寸以及与正则表达式尺寸之间的关系,列出表格分别进行比较分析,从中总结出各种自动机的构造特点和最佳应用场合。针对如何根据不同的正则表达式来选择非确定性有限自动机NFA算法提供了重要的参考依据。     

Boys go fishing,girls work at home: gender roles,poverty and unequal school access among semi-nomadic fishing communities in South Western Madagascar

Drawing from data gathered in South Western Madagascar in 2011, the work explores the combination of poverty and traditional gender roles as a critical factor in determining unequal school access among young people from semi-nomadic fishing communities. It demonstrates that from the age of early puberty, most boys go fishing with their fathers and brothers whilst most girls from the same families work at home. In contrast to the school systems observed in many developing society contexts, which demonstrate female marginalisation, in South Western Madagascar both boys and girls are marginalised. Instruments of global policy designs, such as positive discrimination for girls, seem ill-suited to resolve the problem. Instead, the authors call for a more tailored and context-specific approach to address the particular challenges amongst semi-nomadic fishing communities in Madagascar.     

Community support programme: support for Chinese trans* students experiencing genderism

Abstract

Previous research on school experiences has often focused on lesbian and gay students. Far fewer studies have examined trans* students’ experiences, especially with respect to community support. And none of this work has addressed relevant issues in an East Asian Chinese cultural context, where transgender equality has been a hotly debated issue in recent years, and prejudice towards members of this ‘invisible’ population still persists. This paper highlights the school experiences of trans* students based on a literature review of international, regional and Hong Kong publications. A case study analysis of one Hong Kong community support programme is used as an example to highlight the important role that this kind of work can play in filling a gap left by the formal education sector. Findings suggest that, given the influence of genderism and deficiencies of in school environments, community support services provided by non-government organisations can play a significant role not only in raising public awareness, but also in filling education and service gaps for sexual and gender minority students.     

委婉语的认知语言学分析

认知语言学是从认知的角度研究语言的学科。范畴化理论是其基础，概念隐喻是范畴化理论的延伸。范畴化理论和概念隐喻可以解释委婉语，加深对委婉语的理解。     

面向21世纪的《人工智能》课程的教学思考

介绍了人工智能课程教学过程中改变传统教学方式的一些经验，以及面向二十一世纪社会对培养学生的要求和今后教学工作的一些思考。     

利用黄昏时段,提高幼儿交往主动性的行动研究

从幼儿长远的发展来看,交往能力的培养是非常重要的一个方面,也是我国幼儿园教育的目标之一。幼儿交往主动性相对较差是我们这个日托、寄宿混合幼儿园普遍存在的一个问题,而在黄昏时段幼儿的情绪波动最大,在交往方面存在的问题尤为突出。本课题采用行动研究法,通过改善黄昏时段幼儿园的活动和环境,来改善幼儿的在园情绪和交往的主动性,从而提高幼儿在日常生活中的交往主动性。研究结果显示:幼儿在与客人、教师、同伴等不同群体交往方面的主动性都有了显著的提高,在矛盾冲突的主动解决等方面也有了一定程度的改善。     

金针菇液体发酵条件的研究

本文探讨了金针菇液体发酵时,不同的矿质元素、培养温度、摇床转速、培养天数对菌丝体产量的影响.结果表明:金针菇液体发酵的最佳培养条件为:最适矿质元素CaCO3,最适温度26℃,最适摇床转速110 rpm,培养时间5d.     

公司责任主体认定法律制度研究——评加拿大刑法典草案C-45

公司刑事责任,尤其是外国公司刑事责任是对目前越来越多以公司名义触犯刑法的法律管制.我国<刑法>对公司犯罪相应法律责任的承担作了一些原则性的规定,但是其体系尚不健全,导致实际中出现的涉及到在华投资的外国公司犯罪的案子难以得到清楚和有效的法律指引.本文拟借他山之石,详细分析加拿大刑法典修改草案C-45中对公司刑事责任的规定,以期抛砖引玉,为中国法制建设增光添彩.