An extended version of the theory of planned behaviour: the role of self-efficacy and past behaviour in predicting the physical activity of Chinese adolescents

This study aimed to use an extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB), which incorporated additional self-efficacy and past behaviour, to predict the intention to engage in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and the MVPA level of Chinese adolescents. Questionnaires that focused on MVPA, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control (PBC), self-efficacy and past behaviour related to the MVPA engagement were administered to a sample of 488 young people. Multiple regression analyses provided moderate support for TPB. Three TPB constructs predicted 28.7% of the variance in intentions to engage in MVPA, and that PBC, but not intention, explained 3.4% of the variance in MVPA. Self-efficacy significantly affected intention and behaviour over and above the influence of TPB. Past behaviour had a small but significant improvement in the prediction of intention, but no improvement in the prediction of MVPA. Based on the results, interventions should target adolescent self-efficacy and PBC in physical activity participation.     

英语缩略语的语言学价值

通过对英语缩略语的语言学价值的探讨,说明了缩略语作为一种文字表现方式,在当代社会中起着不可替代的作用,它不但丰富了英语表达能力,还对世界上多种语言文字表达形式做出了贡献。     

基于ReHo方法的不同性别中国象棋大师静息态脑功能磁共振成像研究

基于ReHo分析方法从rs-fMRI角度探讨中国象棋高水平运动员的性别差异。收集第一届全国智力运动会中国象棋项目大师级运动员和匹配的对照人群,采集每位被试者的rs-fMRI数据,应用DPARSF软件分析脑区局部一致性信息。结果发现女大师右侧额上回(BA10)和右侧额内侧回(BA25)的ReHo值高于男大师,对照组男女无全脑ReHo值差异。结果说明男女中国象棋大师在右侧额上回和额内侧回的ReHo值差异可能反映了不同性别中国象棋大师在性别刻板印象和认知-情绪转换脑区的自发活动一致性差异。     

小学英语师资培训模式初探

目前,随着英语的普及,英语教育呈现出新的变化趋势,即英语学习者日趋年轻化,因此,培养高素质的小学英语师资力量成为时代的需求。本文结合笔者的教学实践,探讨了小学英语师资培训的基本教学思路,并分析了基本的教学模式。     

以人为本做好高校教师思想政治工作

教师思想政治工作一直是高校工作的薄弱环节，但它又关系着高校的发展和育人质量。用马克思主义关于人的本质理论来指导高校教师思想政治工作，确立以人为本的教育思想和工作思路，对加强和改进新时期高校思想政治工作具有重要意义。     

网络文学非法转载治理

网络文学非法转载有别于纸质图书盗版,它是一种特殊的著作权侵权形式,具有快捷性、隐蔽性和影响广泛性等特点,侵害了作者及其授权刊载网站的信息网络传播权,对网络文学产业的健康发展造成了严重损害。网络文学非法转载的盛行同违法成本较低和免费网络消费观有较大关系,因此,要营造健康的网络文学传播发展环境,需要构建适宜的治理机制,增强作者及其授权网站的维权意识和维权能力,加大对非法转载的责任追究力度,建立有利于遏制非法转载的追究程序。     

提高西方经济学课堂教学质量之我见

通过对目前西方经济学课堂教学存在问题的分析与思考,就如何提高课堂教学质量,提出若干建议.     

标记性及其在母语迁移中的作用

母语迁移是二语习得研究中的重要领域之一。语言学和认知学理论将标记性纳入母语迁移的研究中。语言学以母语与目的语之间的标记差异做比较,说明母语迁移的可能性;认知学则以母语特征的典型范畴为基点,分析二语学习者对母语迁移的选择性。标记性理论的提出对英语教学和对外汉语教学有着十分重要的启示。     

电力变压器离线局部放电测量试验中的容升现象分析

Partial discharge test on a transformer is carried out according to the items in IEC 60.During the test,unproved measuring system is calibrated by proved system at a voltage no less than 50% the rated testing voltage.The result is then extrapolated linearly,leading to an error related to the distribution of stray capacitance,which varies with the testing frequency,especially to large transformers.In this paper a factor,named the capacitive rise fact,is introduced to assess the rise.The factor can be adjusted to some extent by changing the reactance that is connected to the LV side of the testing circuit to lower the capacity of the power source.However,the factor changes when the voltage divider on the high voltage side is removed after the voltage ratio has been calculated,and a great error is resulted under unfavorable conditions.     

“新互联网”时代下网络工程专业人才培养模式改革研究

"新互联网"技术的兴起和蓬勃发展,为高校网络工程专业人才培养模式带来了新的挑战和契机。然而,由于高校人才培养体系不完善、师资投入不足、实验教学环节薄弱等原因,造成学生专业优势不突出、实践创造能力薄弱。本文分析了原有网络工程专业人才培养模式,提出完善人才培养体系、优化师资结构、加强校企合作和注重实践教学等一系列措施来提高学生专业竞争力,探索出一条适应"新互联网"时代下面向实用型专业人才培养的新模式。