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Zvi Lamm 《欧洲师范教育杂志》1986,9(3):233-245
After presenting the essential principles relevant to the education of teachers, according to which the Israeli educational system is organised, the article examines teacher education patterns in the various institutions in Israel. These are divided into institutions for the education of teachers in nursery schools and elementary schools run by the State, and schools of education in the universities which train teachers for secondary schools.
Ideological concepts divide the institutions of both kinds into those that train teachers for religious and non‐religious nursery schools and elementary schools.
The teacher training institutions in Israel (together with the whole educational system) have been immersed, during recent years, in a process of reform which reflects the changes that Israeli society has undergone since the establishment of the State. 相似文献
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Hiltrud W. R. Otto Nicole Schuitmaker Bettina Lamm Monika Abels Yan Serdtse Relindis Yovsi Mark Tomlinson 《Child development》2017,88(4):1235-1250
This study introduces a peri‐urban context of poverty to the study of child development in Africa in contrast to the more typical assessments in middle‐class and rural contexts. Spot observations were used to assess universal caregiving behaviors toward seventy‐six 3‐month‐old infants. Results show that middle‐class infants experienced distal parenting behaviors instantiated by mothers, whereas rural children experienced proximal parenting practices in interactions with others. Infants growing up in poverty had mothers and other caretakers involved at mostly low levels. They experienced low levels of body contact, body stimulation, and object stimulation, and high levels of face‐to‐face positions. The study indicates that caregiving in the context of poverty does not necessarily follow familiar pathways and needs to be contextualized accordingly. 相似文献
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Bettina Lamm Heidi Keller Johanna Teiser Helene Gudi Relindis D. Yovsi Claudia Freitag Sonja Poloczek Ina Fassbender Janina Suhrke Manuel Teubert Isabel Vöhringer Monika Knopf Gudrun Schwarzer Arnold Lohaus 《Child development》2018,89(3):e261-e277
The development of self‐regulation has been studied primarily in Western middle‐class contexts and has, therefore, neglected what is known about culturally varying self‐concepts and socialization strategies. The research reported here compared the self‐regulatory competencies of German middle‐class (N = 125) and rural Cameroonian Nso preschoolers (N = 76) using the Marshmallow test (Mischel, 2014). Study 1 revealed that 4‐year‐old Nso children showed better delay‐of‐gratification performance than their German peers. Study 2 revealed that culture‐specific maternal socialization goals and interaction behaviors were related to delay‐of‐gratification performance. Nso mothers’ focus on hierarchical relational socialization goals and responsive control seems to support children's delay‐of‐gratification performance more than German middle‐class mothers’ emphasis on psychological autonomous socialization goals and sensitive, child‐centered parenting. 相似文献
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Lamm Kevan W. Sapp L. Rochelle Randall Nekeisha L. Lamm Alexa J. 《Tertiary Education and Management》2021,27(4):297-312
Tertiary Education and Management - Transformational leadership, a type of leadership commonly promoted within higher education, has been shown to positively affect performance, collaborative... 相似文献
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Shana?K.?CarpenterEmail author Terry?J.?S.?Lund Clark?R.?Coffman Patrick?I.?Armstrong Monica?H.?Lamm Robert?D.?Reason 《Educational Psychology Review》2016,28(2):353-375
Retrieval practice has been shown to produce powerful learning gains in laboratory experiments but has seldom been explored in classrooms as a means of enhancing students’ learning of their course-relevant material. Furthermore, research is lacking concerning the role of individual differences in learning from retrieval. The current study explored the effects of retrieval in a large undergraduate introductory biology course as a function of individual differences in student achievement. Students completed in-class exercises that required them to retrieve course information (e.g., recalling definitions for terms and labeling diagrams) followed by feedback or to simply copy the information without retrieving it. A later quiz over the information showed that high-performing students benefited more from retrieving than copying, whereas middle- and low-performing students benefited more from copying than retrieving. When asked to predict their quiz scores following the in-class exercises, high-performers demonstrated better overall metacognitive calibration compared to middle- or low-performers. These results highlight the importance of individual differences in learning from retrieval and encourage future research using course-relevant material to consider the role of student achievement in classroom-based interventions. 相似文献