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81.
This paper strongly suggests that the views of minority students must be included in any meaningful assessment of teacher
preparation programs' efforts to address racial diversity. The project was initiated during the 1990–91 academic year by interviewing
minority juniors and seniors (total of 24), selected faculty, and administrators (deans, associate deans, department chairs)
at two colleges of education as well as extensive document reviews. Intermittent follow-up interviews and document reviews
continued through the 1993–94 academic year. These minority students did not feel that their teacher preparation programs
had adequately prepared them to teach in racially diverse settings. Faculty and administrators agreed with the contention
of the students but also pointed to a few tangible efforts that had been initiated to rectify this problem. 相似文献
82.
Abstract The 2010 Horizon Report: Museum Edition examines emerging technologies for their potential impact on and use in education and interpretation within the museum environment. The report is based on conversations and dialogues with technology and museum professionals from more than two‐dozen countries. 相似文献
83.
The purpose of this case study was to determine the feasibility of delivering a course on-campus and in real time, simultaneously
transmitting it to students who were remotely accessing the same course. In future years, it is anticipated that universities
will have inadequate physical facilities to meet the demands of an increasing student population. Additionally, with warnings
of impending pandemics, universities need to be prepared to deliver courses in alternative ways to ensure continuity of instruction.
Thus, this pilot project was designed to deliver a course to a large section of students while also allowing off-campus students
access to the course in real time. The planning and delivery of the course is described, including the technology used, the
support provided by the university and technology support staff, the course that was used for the pilot project, and how students
were selected to participate as the off-campus students. The perspectives of the instructor, teaching assistant, students
(both on- and off-campus), and technology support personnel are summarized. 相似文献
84.
Michael G. Hughes Laurence Birdsey Rob Meyers Daniel Newcombe Jon Lee Oliver Paul M. Smith 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):878-886
Abstract In spite of the increased acceptance of artificial turf in football, few studies have investigated if matches are altered by the type of surface used and no research has compared physiological responses to football activity on artificial and natural surfaces. In the present study, participants performed a football match simulation on high-quality artificial and natural surfaces. Neither mean heart rate (171 ± 9 beats · min?1 vs. 171 ± 9 beats · min?1; P > 0.05) nor blood lactate (4.8 ± 1.6 mM vs. 5.3 ± 1.8 mM; P > 0.05) differed between the artificial and natural surface, respectively. Measures of sprint, jumping and agility performance declined through the match simulation but surface type did not affect the decrease in performance. For example, the fatigue index of repeated sprints did not differ (P > 0.05) between the artificial, (6.9 ± 2.1%) and natural surface (7.4 ± 2.4%). The ability to turn after sprinting was affected by surface type but this difference was dependent on the type of turn. Although there were small differences in the ability to perform certain movements between artificial and natural surfaces, the results suggest that fatigue and physiological responses to football activity do not differ markedly between surface-type using the high-quality pitches of the present study. 相似文献
85.
Steven N. Blair Aaron Blair Russell R. Pate Henry G. Howe Morton Rosenberg Gwynne M. Parker 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):505-511
Abstract This study was designed to assess the effects of a specifically designed perceptual-motor training program on the level of perceptual-motor development, self-concept, and academic ability of kindergarten children. Subjects for the study were 40 kindergarten children randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups. Each group received the same kindergarten program with one exception, the experimental group was exposed to a specifically designed perceptual-motor program 30 min daily for 5 mo, while the control group received a free play period for 30 min daily. Results of the study indicated that the data tended to support the specificity of training concept. The variables showing the greatest change were the perceptual-motor tests which measured changes on specific aspects of the training program. There appeared to be some immediate transfer to academic abilities but this was not pronounced enough to suggest that perceptual-motor training was of real benefit in developing academic abilities for normal kindergarten children. In addition the follow-up test indicated no long term effects on academic performance. 相似文献
86.
ABSTRACTThis article addresses how technology-enhanced learning (TEL) is implemented in higher education institutions. The study is based on data collected from a nationwide survey and semi-structured interviews with academic managers. The findings suggest that: (1) members of the academic management staff have limited knowledge of institutional strategies; (2) there is a gap between what academic managers believe they do to support and implement TEL and what other academic staff perceive them to actually do; and (3) TEL is seldom discussed during performance assessment reviews. In addition, the study reveals that academic managers have different understandings of the use of educational technology. Those differences appear to be closely related to the individual managers’ assessment of TEL’s role in supporting teaching. 相似文献
87.
James L. Parker R.B. Mercer 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1987,34(3):221-226
This report describes the Ocular Communicator(OC) and its use with a person who is severely physically disabled. The device is designed for persons who have minimal motor function and employs eye movements for the operation of a printer or computer keyboard. 相似文献
88.
Parker JM Anderson CW Heidemann M Merrill J Merritt B Richmond G Urban-Lurain M 《CBE life sciences education》2012,11(1):47-57
We present a diagnostic question cluster (DQC) that assesses undergraduates' thinking about photosynthesis. This assessment tool is not designed to identify individual misconceptions. Rather, it is focused on students' abilities to apply basic concepts about photosynthesis by reasoning with a coordinated set of practices based on a few scientific principles: conservation of matter, conservation of energy, and the hierarchical nature of biological systems. Data on students' responses to the cluster items and uses of some of the questions in multiple-choice, multiple-true/false, and essay formats are compared. A cross-over study indicates that the multiple-true/false format shows promise as a machine-gradable format that identifies students who have a mixture of accurate and inaccurate ideas. In addition, interviews with students about their choices on three multiple-choice questions reveal the fragility of students' understanding. Collectively, the data show that many undergraduates lack both a basic understanding of the role of photosynthesis in plant metabolism and the ability to reason with scientific principles when learning new content. Implications for instruction are discussed. 相似文献
89.
Educational Configurations for Teaching Environmental Socioscientific Issues Within The Perspective of Sustainability 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Education for Sustainability has become an institutional requirement in many countries. It takes many forms that can integrate
the teaching of environmental Socioscientific Issues (SSIs). In this context, we present the French notion of Socially Acute
Questions (SAQs). We develop a theoretical frame to analyse educational configurations applied to the teaching of SAQs within
the perspective of sustainability. This frame is built with a reference to a matrix integrating attributes of knowledge (universal,
plural, engaged or contextualised), teachers’ epistemological postures (scientism, utilitarianism, skepticsm or relativism)
and various didactic strategies (doctrinal, problematizing, critical or pragmatic). To illustrate this frame, three situations
of teaching-learning are compared. 相似文献
90.
Six young deafblind adults took a 1-week course on civic engagement and advocacy, which provided the focus for a participatory action research study with a collective case study design. They selected advocacy topics, were briefed on these policy issues, and were paired with experienced mentors for meetings with legislators in Washington, DC. Eight themes were identified from constant comparative and in vivo analysis of classroom discussion notes, interviews, and journals: (a) defining advocacy and advocate, (b) rights and equality, (c) expectations, (d) role of education in change, (e) deafblind expertise, (f) characteristics of effective change agents, (g) advocacy is teamwork, (h) future advocacy. In the classroom, the participants learned about policy issues, communication considerations, and leadership, then applied this knowledge in the legislative arena. Through the advocacy process, they learned to apply their personal strengths as advocates and experienced the importance of teamwork in advocacy. 相似文献