现代足球比赛边路传中基本特征的分析研究

通过对16届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段60场120队次,边路传中的传球区域、传球目标区域及两者比例关系等技术指标的统计分析,探索现代足球比赛边路进攻中,边路传中的基本特征,研究结果表明,2、3区为最佳传中区域.A、C区是较理想的传中目标区.     

Building intergenerational Bridges in early childhood

A recent report of the Committee for Economic Development observed that 30% of our children are educationally disadvantaged and face major risks of educational failure and lifelong dependency (CED, 1987). One reason advanced for this observation is that schools have neglected to prepare these children to become active citizens who can contribute to the social and economic uplifting of their neighborhoods.L. C. Taharally is an Assistant Professor, Early Childhood Education, and A. L. Smith is an Assistant Professor, Training and Supervision, in the Department of Curriculum and Teaching at Hunter College of the City University of New York.     

Editorial peer review: methodology and data collection

This study reports on the editorial peer review practices of two categories of U.S. medical journals indexed in Index Medicus. Journals in group 1 were included on each of three lists of recommended journals, had a circulation of 10,000, and were cited at least 5,000 times per year. Group 2 journals, also indexed in Index Medicus, met none of the criteria. After being pretested, data were collected through a series of interviews and questionnaires. A summary of the methodology and an analysis of the differences between data collected through questionnaires and interviews is reported. The study concluded that initial interviews are very helpful in designing a questionnaire; a high percentage of editors agreed to be interviewed (100% for sixteen group 1 editors and 93.8% for sixteen group 2 editors); a 69.4% response rate to the mailed questionnaire indicates either sufficient follow-up or a high rate of interest in the subject matter; no trends identified by the questionnaire were reversed by changes in answers given during the interviews; approximately 11% to 15% of the answers differed between the questionnaire and interview methodology; and for some sensitive issues, editors were more likely to give answers on the questionnaire according to what was perceived as the most appropriate answer, rather than the actual practices of the journal.     

西林小学少儿男子乒乓球运动员专项素质与技术综合评价研究

为探索一条乒乓球传统运动学校少儿男子运动员训练的成功经验，本研究选择了14项专项素质和技术指标进行研究，运用聚类分析找出影响少儿运动员专项素质和技术的典型指标，计算典型指标中的专项素质和技术的权重值(Ri)，得出专项素质和技术在训练中所应占的百分比，制定出一套对典型指标进行单因素评价和多因素综合评价模型，为传统学校少儿乒乓球运动的科学训练和选材评价提供科学、客观的依据。