基于XML和关联规则的Web挖掘研究*

首先对Web挖掘、关联规则分析及XML作了简要介绍，提出了基于XML和关联规则的Web挖掘研究思想，随后对XML结构挖掘、XML内容挖掘和基于XML的Web日志挖掘进行讨论，建立了一个较为完整的XML挖掘体系。     

重提卡片式目录的保留与废弃

随着图书馆自动化管理水平的提高、开架借阅体制的进一步普及和读者计算机使用能力的普及与提高，传统的卡片式目录应予废弃。     

Books are silent ambassadors: The Noma award for the translation of Japanese literature

Summary Now more than ever good translations are proving to be vitally important to fulfilling Shoichi Noma’s mission of advancing good relationships between cultures. With the emergence of dozens of world-class Japanese writers, the translators of Japanese literature have acquired a new significance and a new importance. No longer are they required to simply handle the language like an exotic and precious commodity but they must prepare a writer’s work to compete with literature from around the globe and let others understand the issues at their very heart of the Japanese people. Indeed, the selection committee’s choice of Murakami’s Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is an apt example of how literature at its very best can span cultural divides to promote mutual understanding of very complicated and important world issues. Written for Japanese to help them understand the devastation of war, it is a rare and timely book that confronts Japan’s experience head on. Ironically, Noma’s idea that books are silent ambassadors, an idea born from agony and defeat, so many years later is helping the world come together towards a unified vision of peace and understanding. “Literature has been described as a means of exchange between the hearts of people. Literary translation, then, is the building of bridges so that all peoples of the world can interact in this way.” Ye Weiqu, Chinese Institute of Social Studies.     

信息时代高职高专院校图书馆人才队伍建设的思考

通过对高职高专院校图书馆人才队伍现状的分析，找出在人员使用上存在的不足，并提出几点改进建议。     

世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务实践研究

文章通过对30所世界一流大学图书馆的数字参考服务发展现状的调查分析，总结了其发展现状和有益经验，同时对大学图书馆数字参考服务模型的建立提出了构想。     

整体优化:高校图书馆建设若干问题的思考

本文从系统论的视角审视高校图书馆建设中的整体优化问题，着重对高校图书馆建设中的建筑设置、内外环境、文献信息、队伍建设、读者服务等方面存在的问题进行考察分析，并结合当前高校图书馆发展的实际情况，对这些问题的优化及其与整体优化的关系深入进行了探讨。     

基于软件测试的缺陷管理系统的研究

研究了如何应用软件缺陷生命周期控制法解决软件测试中发现的缺陷，并对缺陷进行管理，为决策者提供决策支持，提高所开发的软件质量。阐述了系统的体系结构、业务流程、主要功能及主要表结构设计，并总结了缺陷管理的意义。     

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.