网站型实时解答知识库的制作和应用技巧

介绍了用FrontPage 制作实时解答知识库的理由；知识库的形式；网站型知识库的优点；制作方法；以及在实时解答服务实践中使用这种知识库的方法和技巧。     

寻回图书馆失落的脊骨--公民社会:近代图书馆发生和发展的基石

本文认为近代公民社会是图书馆事业产生和健康发展的社会基础。20世纪初期和目前都处于公民社会的初级发展阶段,指出了当前图书馆发展正确方向是自觉推动公民社会建设。     

信息伦理学的网上信息资源

文章讨论了信息伦理学及其与互联网的关系,将信息伦理学的网上信息资源归纳为学术机构信息、学术网站及论坛信息、学术会议信息、电子出版物信息、信息伦理学家信息和相关教育信息等6个方面。     

论频道许可证制度的推出

一、新机遇带来新矛盾随着广电改革的深入,过去悬而未决的深层次问题显现,同时,伴随国家整体经济制度的变革,广电的制度环境也在发生变化。主管部门着力推进广电业的产业发展,设想“把电台、电视台、广电集团(总台)的除新闻宣传以外的社会服务类、大众娱乐     

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.     

学习工厂:培养适应全球先进制造的卓越人才——美国宾州州立大学工程教育案例

美国宾州州立大学工程教育使命是培养适应未来全球先进制造业竞争环境的卓越工程师;该大学工程教育与工业界一起制定并实施了制造类专业的课程体系及培养模式,重点培养学生的工程创造、技术创新能力及产品商业化能力。该培养模式获得巨大成功,使高等工程教育更加务实,值得我国正在实施的卓越工程师计划学习与借鉴。     

论媒体融合趋势下科技期刊编辑的素养

媒体融合发展已成为期刊出版必然趋势,媒体融合时代我国科技期刊的繁荣发展和国际竞争关键取决于编辑的素养。系统阐述媒体融合发展趋势下科技期刊编辑应当具有的素养,包括科学素养、业务素养、全媒体素养以及人文、信息素养等,努力做不忘初心的学者、精益求精的工匠、与时俱进的潮人以及博学多才的杂家,确保由媒体融合平台推送科技成果信息的科学性、规范性、适应性和实用性;科技期刊编辑应树立终生学习实践的信念,并通过积极交流、融入科研、善于总结等提升素养,充分利用现代技术,不断促进科技成果更快更有效地传播以及服务好创新驱动发展战略。     

谈科技期刊青年编辑学术素养的自我修炼

学术素养是科技期刊编辑需要具备的一项重要素质.在本文中作者结合自身工作中的体会,从学术素养包含的内容、学术素养对编辑工作的重要作用以及提高学术素养的途径等几个方面论述了青年编辑应该如何认识和提高自身的学术素养.     

Sustainability of independent community archives in China: a case study

There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government.