高校图书馆精准扶贫路径探索 ——以佳木斯赫哲聚居地为例

少数民族地区的扶贫工作是众多扶贫工作中较为困难的一环。而高校图书馆在这其中的精准扶贫路径探索不仅是时代发展的需要,更是高校图书馆作为知识殿堂的使命。以佳木斯赫哲族聚居地为例,研究分析高校图书馆在精准扶贫中完善现代化服务、加强阵营联盟、因地制宜等路径,为高校图书馆丰富精准扶贫内容。     

论先秦儒家的师生友朋思想

先秦儒家主张在人际交往中以友辅仁、以文会友,这是一种立足于个人成长进步和人与人之间和谐相处的人际交往观,为当今确立新型的人际交往观,进而推动和谐社会建设提供了思维借鉴。同时主张师生之间以爱相济、以道相随、教学相长,这是一种着眼于师生之间民主平等、友爱相助的和谐师生观,为当今构建和谐师生关系以及贯彻教师教育新理念提供了思想指南和行动参考。     

不同的土地类型基因形成西南地区多元性文化特征

我国西南地区由于地理环境复杂、民族众多,土地和文化呈现异质性和多元性特征。高原草甸区形成了畜牧业为主的土地经济模式,文化表现出浓郁的游牧特征;气候温和的坡地孕育了梯田稻作,宅田联系紧密,形成西南独有的大地景观;坝区土地适于耕作,逐渐发展起了水田稻作的土地经济模式,形成完整的社会体系。西南各民族运用各自独特的智慧在多样的土地上创造出丰富的土地文化,使西南地区的聚落形态最大限度的与土地文化相吻合,呈现出百花齐放的聚落形态。     

Closing the Gap: Fostering Successful Research‐Practice Partnerships in Counselor Education

Research‐practice partnerships offer counselor educators an opportunity to generate scholarship that can promote client welfare and create systemic change in practice and policy. The purpose of this article is to articulate strategies for building and sustaining research‐practice partnerships, as well as suggest methods for evaluating these partnerships.     

Consistently inconsistent: An examination of the variability in the identification of emotional disturbance

The federal definition of emotional disturbance (ED) has been heavily criticized as vaguely defined and poorly operationalized yet there has not been a formal analysis of the reliability of the ED criteria. This study examined the reliability of the federal criteria for a special education designation of ED. A total of 179 school psychologists reviewed a mock special education report, made an eligibility determination, and provided information about their eligibility decision. In all, 56 participants found the student met ED eligibility criteria using 16 different combinations of the five criteria. Krippendorff’s α, a statistic preferred for content analysis, was calculated as a measure of criterion reliability. Results indicated extremely poor reliability (α = 0.2011). These findings demonstrate the importance of redefining the existing criteria.     

Activity of Prefrontal Cortex in Teachers and Students during Teaching of an Insight Problem

Metacognitive functions are important for both teachers and students to facilitate teaching and learning. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays a proven role in metacognition. As a pilot study, we evaluated the PFC activity of teachers and students using near‐infrared spectroscopy devices to explore the neural mechanism of PFC underlying metacognitive function during teaching and problem‐solving processes. In 14 student‐teacher pairs, participants in the teacher role gave hints via a tablet screen to facilitate solving of a tangram puzzle task by participants in the student role. The PFC activity of teachers increased after giving hints but not while planning hints. The PFC activity of students increased upon task solving after receiving hints. The PFC of teachers might play a metacognitive role in monitoring their own teaching results. The PFC activity of students might be related to the creativity process after gaining insights, as well as metacognitive process for monitoring their own behavior.     

Next Steps for Mind,Brain, and Education: Strengthening Early‐Career Development

An increasing number of scholars are being trained in the field of mind, brain, and education (MBE), yet discussions of trainees' needs and how to meet them are rare. We, the inaugural International Mind, Brain, and Education Society (IMBES) Trainee Board, identify three broad needs of MBE trainees: guidance and support, greater access to and connections among the MBE community, and professional development. We report a first step to address these needs: a daylong trainee conference, which included sessions to foster connections among trainees, provide mentorship from MBE leaders, and provide knowledge and skill building for careers. Attendees' survey results suggest the conference successfully supported trainees' development. As substantial trainee needs remain, we offer specific ways that principal investigators, institutions, funding agencies, future IMBES trainee boards, and the MBE community can further address trainees' needs to support early‐career development and strengthen the MBE field generally.