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61.
The Role of Teacher Epistemic Cognition, Epistemic Beliefs, and Calibration in Instruction 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
This review examines the literature on teacher epistemic cognition, epistemic beliefs, and calibration to consider the relation
between these constructs and instruction that emerged from empirical studies. In considering how this body of literature can
enhance understanding of how students become masters of their learning processes, we will briefly review how different theoretical
frameworks have conceptualized the relation between epistemic cognition, epistemic beliefs, calibration and metacognition,
self-regulation, and self-regulated learning. Implications for research include a more nuanced conceptualization of epistemic
beliefs and a theoretical integration of these constructs. Implications for practice regard the reciprocal relations between
teachers’ knowledge, experience, epistemic cognition, epistemic beliefs, and calibration and their effects on pedagogical
practices. The role of teachers’ education and professional development is discussed.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
62.
Jennifer E. Lansford W. Andrew Rothenberg Jillian Riley Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong Liane Peña Alampay Suha M. Al-Hassan Dario Bacchini Marc H. Bornstein Lei Chang Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura Di Giunta Kenneth A. Dodge Sevtap Gurdal Qin Liu Qian Long Patrick S. Malone Paul Oburu Concetta Pastorelli Ann T. Skinner Emma Sorbring Sombat Tapanya Laurence Steinberg 《Child development》2021,92(4):e493-e512
Children, mothers, and fathers in 12 ethnic and regional groups in nine countries (N = 1,338 families) were interviewed annually for 8 years (Mage child = 8–16 years) to model four domains of parenting as a function of child age, puberty, or both. Latent growth curve models revealed that for boys and girls, parents decrease their warmth, behavioral control, rules/limit-setting, and knowledge solicitation in conjunction with children’s age and pubertal status as children develop from ages 8 to 16 across a range of diverse contexts, with steeper declines after age 11 or 12 in three of the four parenting domains. National, ethnic, and regional differences and similarities in the trajectories as a function of age and puberty are discussed. 相似文献
63.
In June 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to review two related cases originating from school districts in Louisville, Kentucky
and Seattle, Washington that involved voluntarily adopted racial integration plans. Concerned about the outcome of these cases,
553 social scientists submitted a social science statement to the Supreme Court summarizing the large body of social science
research supporting the school districts’ policies relevant to the Court’s determination. The statement, reprinted here, supports
three interrelated conclusions: (1) racially integrated schools provide significant benefits to students and communities;
(2) racially isolated schools have harmful educational implications for students; and (3) race-conscious policies are necessary
to maintain racial integration in schools. Because of the overwhelming amount of scholarly data, social scientists argued,
as the lower courts had found, that the schools boards have a compelling interest to promote racial integration and prevent
racial isolation through choice-based school assignment policies that consider race as a factor. On June 28, 2007, the U.S.
Supreme Court struck down the school assignment plans on the grounds that the plans were not narrowly tailored to the interests
that the school districts had asserted. In addition to affecting the ability of school districts to maintain racially diverse
schools, the decision has broad implications for researchers who seek to help school districts in these efforts.
相似文献
Erica FrankenbergEmail: |
64.
Liliana Angelica Ponguta Carlos Aggio Kathryn Moore Elisa Hartwig Bosun Jang Jelena Markovic 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2019,39(3):326-342
We conducted a qualitative study in four countries of the Europe and Central Asia (ECA) region and explored the Early Childhood Education (ECE) policy landscape with an emphasis on the challenges and opportunities decentralization has presented for the provision of services. We content-analyzed ECE policies and documents to map national approaches to ECE. Key informant interviews were conducted to assess the implementation of decentralized ECE governance. An analytical framework that combined core constructs of ECE systems and key domains of decentralization (autonomy, institutional capacity and accountability) was developed and applied. Our analysis points to four overarching processes that contribute to the perpetuation and possible increase of inequitable ECE including (1) sparse mechanisms for participatory and autonomous policy formulation, with few systematic efforts to strengthen local institutional capacities; (2) fragmented policy approaches to promote the assessment and strengthening of quality at scale; (3) funding frameworks and financing schemes that tend to benefit enrolment in contexts of higher levels of economic development; and (4) few mechanisms for coordination to ensure operational coherence across the ECE sector. 相似文献
65.
W. Andrew Rothenberg Jennifer E. Lansford Marc H. Bornstein Liliana Maria Uribe Tirado Saengduean Yotanyamaneewong Liane Peña Alampay Suha M. Al-Hassan Dario Bacchini Lei Chang Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura Di Giunta Kenneth A. Dodge Sevtap Gurdal Qin Liu Qian Long Patrick S. Malone Paul Oburu Concetta Pastorelli Ann T. Skinner Emma Sorbring Sombat Tapanya Laurence Steinberg 《Child development》2021,92(6):e1138-e1153
Families from nine countries (N = 1,338) were interviewed annually seven times (Mage child = 7–15) to test specificity and commonality in parenting behaviors associated with child flourishing and moderation of associations by normativeness of parenting. Participants included 1,338 children (M = 8.59 years, SD = 0.68, range = 7–11 years; 50% girls), their mothers (N = 1,283, M = 37.04 years, SD = 6.51, range = 19–70 years), and their fathers (N = 1,170, M = 40.19 years, SD = 6.75, range = 22–76 years) at Wave 1 of 7 annual waves collected between 2008 and 2017. Families were recruited from 12 ethnocultural groups in nine countries including: Shanghai, China (n = 123); Medellín, Colombia (n = 108); Naples (n = 102) and Rome (n = 111), Italy; Zarqa, Jordan (n = 114); Kisumu, Kenya (n = 100); Manila, Philippines (n = 120); Trollhättan & Vänersborg, Sweden (n = 129); Chiang Mai, Thailand (n = 120); and Durham, NC, United States (n = 110 White, n = 102 Black, n = 99 Latinx). Intergenerational parenting (parenting passed from Generation 1 to Generation 2) demonstrated specificity. Children from cultures with above-average G2 parent warmth experienced the most benefit from the intergenerational transmission of warmth, whereas children from cultures with below-average G2 hostility, neglect, and rejection were best protected from deleterious intergenerational effects of parenting behaviors on flourishing. Single-generation parenting (Generation 2 parenting directly associated with Generation 3 flourishing) demonstrated commonality. Parent warmth promoted, and parent hostility, neglect, and rejection impeded the development of child flourishing largely regardless of parenting norms. 相似文献