物联网背景下公共图书馆转型与发展研究

随着互联网时代的到来,读者获取信息的渠道变得更加多元化,无需进入图书馆即可获取大量信息资源。目前,传统的服务模式已经不能满足读者的需求,公共图书馆在阅读推广、促进社会教育发展等方面的作用也逐渐弱化,公共图书馆的转型已经迫在眉睫。立足于物联网背景环境,探讨传统公共图书馆转型发展中所面临的管理问题,并就此提出面向智慧图书馆转型发展的建议,这对推进智慧图书馆转型具有重要的现实意义。     

略论寒地黑土区域生态文化建设

随着经济的飞速发展,我国环境污染现状加剧,寒地黑土区域生态文化建设迫在眉睫。文章旨在结合当地资源条件、经济基础和生产力发展水平,探讨生态文化建设的途径和措施,以期推动当地特色农业现代化的繁荣发展。     

闽南现代乡村景观旅游规划设计研究——以泉州市观山村为例

在我国新型城镇化迅速推进的背景下,乡村旅游也随之发展起来,乡村景观研究和旅游规划变得愈发重要。如何综合考虑乡村的经济效益、社会效益、生态效益,强化乡村生产、居住和游憩功能,塑造乡村景观意象,最终将乡村规划成可居住性、可投入性和可进入性都较高的田园化乡村,实现农村的可持续发展,已成为建设美丽乡村迫切需要解决的问题。文章结合景观规划设计、景观美学等理论对乡村景观的构成要素、景观类型、景观规划技术路线和景观规划内容等展开探讨,并以泉州市观山村景观旅游规划为实例,进行论证,提出具体的规划思想。     

英语名名复合词意义构建的认知分析

复合词是英语的重要构词手段,英语名名复合词在日常语言交际中普遍存在。认知语言学的研究成果为词汇意义研究提供了新的视角。本文拟从概念整合和语义框架视角分析英语名名复合词的意义构建。     

儿童秘密的“尴尬处境”及其“解救”

秘密与儿童时代密切相关,然而,儿童时代秘密所蕴含的教育价值常常被成人忽视和误解。由于受到成人文化对儿童秘密的冲击,来自学校、家庭的过度监督,儿童缺少自主体验秘密的时间与空间,当前儿童秘密处于一个"尴尬"的境地。为了"解救"儿童秘密,成人首先要走进儿童时代、尊重儿童秘密,学会辩证地看待和处理与儿童秘密的关系,为儿童创设自主体验秘密的时空,最大限度地发挥儿童秘密的教育作用,以期促进儿童的健康成长。     

Who is blocking access to PubMed? Educational ‘Escape Room’ for medical residents

Teaching students how to conduct bibliographic searches in health sciences’ databases is essential training. One of the challenges librarians face is how to motivate students during classroom learning. In this article, two hospital libraries, in Spain, used Escape rooms as a method of bringing creativity, teamwork, communication and critical thinking into bibliographic search instruction. Escape rooms are a series of puzzles that must be solved to exit the game. This article explores the methods used for integrating escape rooms into training programmes and evaluates the results. Escape Rooms are a useful tool that can be integrated into residents’ training to support their instruction on bibliographic searches. This kind of learning stablishes competences like logical thinking and deductive approaching. These aspects aid participants to make their own decision and to develop social and intellectual skills.     

Suicidal Behavior and Help Seeking Among Diverse College Students

Suicidal and help‐seeking behaviors of students of color remain a significant problem on college campuses. Self‐reported suicidal experiences and help‐seeking behavior of diverse students are examined on the basis of results from a national survey of college student mental health. The results suggest significant differences in the expression of suicidal thoughts and behavior across racial and ethnic groups and different experiences in their referral for, and utilization of, professional help.     

Analogical reasoning in adolescents with intellectual disability: effects of external memories and time processing

Analogical reasoning involves the comparison of pictures as well as the memorisation of relations. Young children (4–7 years old) and students with moderate intellectual disability have a short memory span, which hampers them in succeeding traditional analogical tests. In the present study, we investigated if, by providing external memory hints, the visual aid could enable these participants to succeed in analogies comprising more relations than their memory span was able to manage. Our analogical test, composed of 2 × 2 matrices, was administered in two versions: the standard version, similar to traditional tests, required the participant to memorise all the relations involved in order to discover the solution, whereas the construction version required him/her to construct the answer part by part by using external memories, which potentially increased success by offloading the memory. Our results show that students with moderate intellectual disability reached results similar to typically developing control children when provided with external memory hints (referred to as external memories). Moreover, in the most complex levels of the test, they did not spend more time than control children in solving the analogies.     

Teaching Supply Chain Management Complexities: A SCOR Model Based Classroom Simulation

The SCOR (Supply Chain Operations Reference) Model Supply Chain Classroom Simulation is an in‐class experiential learning activity that helps students develop a holistic understanding of the processes and challenges of supply chain management. The simulation has broader learning objectives than other supply chain related activities such as the Beer Game. Competing supply chains work to produce and sell two products, each experiencing differential demand. Seasonal demand, time delays, quality defects, and disruptions offer complexities that are part of actual supply chain management. The behavioral dynamics of collaboration between various functional nodes is illustrated through students’ interactions as they try to achieve their role's objectives. Through their decisions and actions, students develop a practical understanding of the processes and complexities of supply chain management. The classroom simulation actively engages students, and has been used successfully in multiple courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels at multiple universities and by a major corporation during a manager training session. Assessments indicate that the simulation is an effective experiential learning activity. While it offers learning outcome flexibility, common debrief themes are SCOR model processes, supply chain relationships, information flow, seasonal demand, quality defects, reverse logistics, and supply chain disruptions.     

Differences in Brain Activation Between Novices and Experts in Science During a Task Involving a Common Misconception in Electricity

Science education studies have revealed that students often have misconceptions about how nature works, but what happens to misconceptions after a conceptual change remains poorly understood. Are misconceptions rejected and replaced by scientific conceptions, or are they still present in students' minds, coexisting with newly acquired scientific conceptions? In this study, we use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare brain activation between novices and experts in science when they evaluate the correctness of simple electric circuits. Results show that experts, more than novices, activate brain areas involved in inhibition when they evaluate electric circuits in which a bulb lights up, even though there is only one wire connecting it to the battery. These findings suggest that experts may still have a misconception encoded in the neural networks of their brains that must be inhibited in order to answer scientifically.