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141.
Brian E. Vaughn Nana Shin Mina Kim Gabrielle Coppola Lisa Krzysik António J. Santos Inês Peceguina João R. Daniel Manuela Veríssimo Anthon DeVries Eric Elphick Xiomara Ballentina Kelly K. Bost Wanda Y. Newell Ellaine B. Miller J. Blake Snider Byran Korth 《Child development》2009,80(6):1775-1796
The generality of a multilevel factorial model of social competence (SC) for preschool children was tested in a 5‐group, multinational sample (N = 1,540) using confirmatory factor analysis. The model fits the observed data well, and tests constraining paths for measured variables to their respective first‐order factors across samples also fit well. Equivalence of measurement models was found at sample and sex within‐sample levels but not for age within sample. In 2 groups, teachers’ ratings were examined as correlates of SC indicators. Composites of SC indicators were significantly associated with both positive and negative child attributes from the teachers’ ratings. The findings contribute to understanding of both methodological and substantive issues concerning SC in young children. 相似文献
142.
Interindividual Differences in Neonatal Imitation and the Development of Action Chains in Rhesus Macaques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pier Francesco Ferrari Annika Paukner Angela Ruggiero Lisa Darcey Sarah Unbehagen Stephen J. Suomi 《Child development》2009,80(4):1057-1068
The capacity to imitate facial gestures is highly variable in rhesus macaques and this variability may be related to differences in specific neurobehavioral patterns of development. This study evaluated the differential neonatal imitative response of 41 macaques in relation to the development of sensory, motor, and cognitive skills throughout the 1st month of life. The results show that infants who imitate facial gestures display more developed skills in goal-directed movements (reaching–grasping and fine hand motor control) than nonimitators. These differences might reflect, at least in part, the differential maturation of motor chains in the parietal and motor cortices, which partly overlap with those of the mirror neuron system. Thus, neonatal imitation appears to be a predictor of future neurobehavioral development. 相似文献
143.
The purpose of this case study was to determine the feasibility of delivering a course on-campus and in real time, simultaneously
transmitting it to students who were remotely accessing the same course. In future years, it is anticipated that universities
will have inadequate physical facilities to meet the demands of an increasing student population. Additionally, with warnings
of impending pandemics, universities need to be prepared to deliver courses in alternative ways to ensure continuity of instruction.
Thus, this pilot project was designed to deliver a course to a large section of students while also allowing off-campus students
access to the course in real time. The planning and delivery of the course is described, including the technology used, the
support provided by the university and technology support staff, the course that was used for the pilot project, and how students
were selected to participate as the off-campus students. The perspectives of the instructor, teaching assistant, students
(both on- and off-campus), and technology support personnel are summarized. 相似文献
144.
145.
Since the 1970s, using his world-systems analysis, Immanuel Wallerstein has developed a wide-ranging framework for the social
sciences, with potential applications for comparative educational research. In this paper we outline key aspects of Wallerstein’s
theorising, and then analyse the uptake, understandings, and applications of his analysis in the field of comparative and
international education, through a case study of the Comparative Education Review (CER) journal from 1980 to 2008. This paper examines how, and how widely, his analysis has been adopted and interpreted.
Our analysis highlights significant and—given the broader emphasis in comparative education on questions of education and
development—surprising absences in the application of this approach. We conclude by arguing for the use and development of
three critical features of his analysis in comparative work, as relevant and timely interventions in the field. 相似文献
146.
Mathias Krammer Angela Gastager Paleczek Lisa Barbara Gasteiger-Klicpera Peter Rossmann 《Educational studies》2018,44(1):99-114
Scholars have studied collective teacher efficacy mainly at the school level. The present study also focuses on collective teacher efficacy expectations, but it emphasises the collaborative teaching of two teachers working together in one classroom. This study investigates personal, contextual, and systemic factors (e.g. experience, gender, class composition, pleasure with Co-teaching and its standards, knowledge about specific Co-teaching skills, the way how the team partner was chosen, etc.) that may influence collective self-efficacy expectations of Co-teacher teams. For the present study, 264 teachers who were part of a Co-teaching team finished an online questionnaire. Results from multiple regression analysis indicated that team characteristics influenced the subjective evaluation of efficacy expectations in teams much more than individual characteristics or the social context in which Co-teaching teams worked. 相似文献
147.
Lisa Schneier 《Interchange》2018,49(1):5-24
Originally written 30 years ago, this paper is an analysis of the central challenge of schooling—that of engaging fully the powers of students’ minds in classroom learning. This challenge maintains its relevance today. The work of engaging what John Dewey referred to as students’ “inner attention” becomes the focus of an investigation of students’ current ideas in a variety of subject matters. This investigation reveals areas in which their ideas diverge from the established curriculum. It uses the methodology of Critical Exploration, which was developed by Eleanor Duckworth as a teaching and research methodology that both reveals learners’ ideas and encourages their active creation of meaning. This methodology provides students with rich and complex curriculum materials for their own manipulation; it also provides them the freedom to express, however tentatively, their ideas, to take them seriously, and to follow them through. As a result of these studies of learning, I put forward the view that a significant part of the responsibility for students’ alienation from classroom learning lies with a conception of knowledge, often reflected in curriculum, that is too rigid to take their ideas into account. I elaborate this view in an analysis of the aspects of particular subject matters that alienate students if the students are not given adequate ways of entering them. I make the case that these same complexities can be used as compelling invitations into deeper knowledge. 相似文献
148.
Inclusive education requires restructuring educational provision so that mainstream schools are able to provide for the needs of all students in their communities. To help realise this goal, initial teacher education programmes need to better prepare new graduates for teaching students with complex special education needs, including students with intellectual disability. Concerns about the capacity of current school-based placements to prepare new teachers for inclusive classrooms have led some teacher education institutions to develop supplementary fieldwork experiences. The current study involved an investigation into such an experience and looked at the benefits to pre-service teachers (PSTs) of tutoring a young adult with intellectual disability. The findings indicate that PSTs learned effective strategies for differentiating a programme of work and, in their first year of study, were developing a teacher identity. The importance of aligning experiences with coursework units is highlighted and the need for valid assessments of how well initial teacher education programmes are preparing beginning teachers for inclusion, and what these assessments may look like, is discussed. 相似文献
149.
Lisa Bruechert Qin Lai Charles H. Shea 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):467-472
Abstract The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of consonant and dissonant role playing with high or low justification on attitude change toward physical education courses. An analysis of the attitude of 311 college subjects before and after role playing showed that role playing in a physical education course produced an attitude change in the direction of the role played. Consonant role playing reinforced initial attitudes, but dissonant role playing resulted in a significantly greater change in the direction of the role played. Low justification tended to produce greater attitude change in the dissonant role playing, but high and low justification seemed equally effective in reinforcing a prior attitude in consonant role playing. 相似文献
150.
Neal Strudler Leanna Archambault Lisa Bendixen Don Anderson Risa Weiss 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2003,51(1):41-56
This article describes Project THREAD (Technology Helping Restructure Educational Access and Delivery), an initiative funded
by the U.S. Office of Education through its PT3 grant program. The project’s overarching goal is to prepare teachers to integrate
modern technologies to fundamentally enhance teaching and learning in K-12 schools. Project initiatives include: (a) a series
of in-service workshops for university faculty, administrators, field supervisors, and mentor teachers; (b) one-on-one follow-up
support provided by project staff; (c) a minigrant program to support the development of technology-based learning activities
for university courses; (d) expanded opportunities for students to apply technology in thier courses and field experiences;
and (e) a redesign of selected courses that impact a large number of teacher candidates. The project’s evaluation is described,
along with a discussion of outcomes and lessons learned. in recognition of the project’s scope and accomplishments thus far,
the College of Education at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV), was named the 2002 winner of the Best Practice Award
for the Innovative Use of Technology by the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education (AACTE). 相似文献