National Testing or Political Testing: I s There a Difference?

Are two national reports on standardized testing realistic or simplistic? What is the difference between “political” testing and conventional testing? What are some likely consequences of politicizing school testing?     

论网络经济时代的企业信息化模型

企业信息化是网络经济时代企业管理的发展趋势 ,网络经济下的企业信息化应该是什么样的呢 ?本文通过对企业信息化发展过程的分析 ,认为企业信息化经历了四个阶段模式 :计算机单机应用模式 ,独立的计算机系统模式 ,封闭的内部局域网模式 ,增值网 (VAN)模式 ;并对网络经济时代企业信息化模型———Internet电子商务模式进行了描绘     

唐代公主入道现象探析

唐代公主出家修道者较多，其原因虽然各不相同，但不外乎三个方面：受当时崇道风气的影响，求祛病延年和摆脱和亲。     

运动生理标准化考核对促进学生认知过程作用的初探

文章将标准化考试与传统考试方法作了对比分析．并将运动生理学第一次考试实施作了较全面的回顾，以及标准化考试对学生认知学习过程的促进作用．     

Engaging Students with Learning Disabilities in Instructional Discourse: A Commentary on the REACH Papers

The four articles on instructional discourse contributed by the members of the REACH project offer rich examples of the learning opportunities for students with learning disabilities (LD) in upper‐elementary and middle‐school content classrooms. In this commentary, I highlight possible reasons for variations in instructional engagement within and across the studies, discuss the challenges to engaging students with LD in discipline‐based instruction, and stress the value for the LD field of greater attention to instructional discourse.     

Financing Universities in the Federal Republic of Germany

Financing universities in times of increasing demands in all fields of public expenditure is a problem of nearly all European counnies not least because of the ongoing process of European integration. Comparing the different national systems of financing universities may be a means to foster cooperation and competition in a step by step growing network of universities in the European Community. This paper tries to give some insights into the German system; special considerotion is given to its federal structure and its implications for the universities' financthg system, because these problems may be of interest to other countries also. Of course this survey cannot be complete; details must be left to detailed information. The first part of the paper gives a survey of the higher education system in the Federal Republic of Gennany. The second part deals with the sources of funds, including the structure of mong streams to the universities. The third part refffs to the restrictions in using state money in the universities and the problems resulting; the fourth and final part concentrates on problems of the future, especially getring third party finds, and the diversifiation. of financing.     

天水伏羲文化资源及旅游开发论析

天水是“羲皇故里,”伏羲文化资源丰富,从大处着眼,主要由五个方面构成:“羲皇故里”、卦台山和伏羲庙、秦安和甘谷伏羲遗迹、女娲庙、伏羲女娲传说。就旅游角度而言,天水伏羲文化资源属人文旅游资源,既有伏羲庙等文物古迹,又有伏羲祭典等节庆习俗,还有大量的伏羲女娲传说,具备满足各种旅游需求的综合性特质,古远博大,神秘神圣,特色鲜明。对这样一种稀缺资源应该悉心保护、深入研究,抓住亮点着力开发,使之为天水的经济和文化发展起到积极推动作用。     

体育舞蹈教学中的音乐选择及其作用

音乐在体育舞蹈教学中具有极其重要的作用,它可以激发人的情感,并对舞蹈动作的设计编排起着诱导作用.正确选择音乐能够帮助学生达到良好的锻炼效果.     

大鼠不同强度运动对肝细胞凋亡的影响

采用流式细胞术及原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL),检测大鼠肝细胞凋亡;同时检测大鼠红细胞超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量.结果发现,运动后肝细胞凋亡增加,且随着运动强度的加大,细胞凋亡百分率升高,反映机体抗氧化能力的SOD、GSH-Px显著降低,而MDA含量显著升高.认为,运动可诱导肝细胞凋亡,而运动后机体抗氧化能力下降,可能是凋亡发生的机制之一.     

培养民族地区学生语感的有效途径

语感培养是语文素质教育的突破口。所谓语感，就是人们对语言文字敏锐的感受力。即一听就明、一说就清、一读就懂、一写就通。敏锐的语感是学好语文的重要条件，它能提高民族地区学生对语言文字的理解能力；它能通过形象思维和逻辑思维的结合，发展学生的认识能力；它还能激发学生的情感，使思想教育落到实处。因此，如何培养小学生语感至关重要，特别是少数民族地区的小学生，因为他们对汉语的接受能力差，阅读和口语交际中的问题尤为突出，所以我们在小学语文教学中，应十分注意引起学生的语感，努力提高他们感受语言的灵敏度。