The maltreatment of adolescents

Official reports of maltreatment involving adolescent victims were compared to those involving younger children in a representative sample of protective services' reports drawn from New York State in 1985. Specific case characteristics, including age, gender, ethnicity of the victim, and source of report, are described and their relation to case substantiation is examined. Analyses revealed that adolescents represent a substantial proportion of all victims of official child maltreatment reports. The impact of age on substantiation varied as a function of the type of maltreatment, where for adolescents sexual abuse reports were more likely to be substantiated, while neglect and physical abuse reports were less likely to be substantiated. Reports involving adolescents were significantly more likely to involve a female victim. Significant gender differences in substantiation rate were found only for sexual abuse reports involving adolescents. White children were also found to be under-represented in this sample, while blacks were over-represented relative to their numbers in the population. The impact of minority status on substantiation was significant for neglect and physical abuse reports involving children. The majority of adolescent reports came from mandated sources, which had a significantly higher substantiation rate than reports from non-mandated sources.     

保护环境发展经济

在发展经济的同时，一定要保护好环境，注意经济和环境的协调发展。     

A Model for Training Group Counselors

A teaching model is presented which was used for increasing the skills and interests of practicing school counselors in group counseling. A significant aspect of the model is its inclusion of learnings designed to explore both affective and cognitive aspects of the group process. Although the model described was used in an in-service workshop for counselors, the format might also be useful in designing a university course in group counseling.     

“双一流”内涵建设的最大困境及突围探究

“双一流”大学建设最主要目的就是力促中国从高等教育大国向高等教育强国转变。而“最后一公里”服务问题却严重影响着“双一流”大学建设的内涵式发展乃至高等教育现代化建设的整体成效。要解决服务覆盖面不够到位,不能满足差异化需求;办事方式灵活度不够,人文关怀有待加强;多头管理,办事效率有待提高;注重执行上级安排,关注师生满意度不够等“最后一公里”服务问题。必须采取建立以“大学章程”为核心的现代大学制度,落实办学自主权;扫清行政化障碍,大学行政回归以服务为中心的本位;完善监督与奖惩制度,及时解决问题;提高服务水平,实现双赢发展;共生共荣,打造学术命运共同体等相关措施。     

培养学生创造性思维能力是当前地理教学改革的重要课题

知识经济时代已向我们走来，为了适应时代的需求，当前地理教学应以培养学生创造性思维能力为核心，打破传统地理学的局限，构建以创新素质教育为核心的现代化地理教学模式。     

Teaching effectiveness: Comparisons between traditional and nontraditional college students

This article compares traditional college students' perceptions of effective teaching behaviors with nontraditional students' perceptions. A 15-item questionnaire was completed by undergraduates at a small Southeastern university. Nontraditional students viewed personality and interaction behaviors as more indicative of effective teaching, whereas traditional students focused on behaviors that potentially would enhance grades. The implications of the findings are discussed in light of techniques and approaches that facilitate the needs of both types of students.His major areas of interest include testing and counseling. Nina Mattie, M.A. is a recent graduate of the University of West Florida in the area of school psychology. Stephen J. Vodanovich, Ph.D. is an assistant professor in the psychology department at the University of West Florida. His major areas of interest are social psychology and industrial/organizational psychology. Chris Piotrowski, M.A. is a consultant in forensic psychology. His major areas of interest are personality assessment and online database searching.     

基于Blog的个人知识管理

知识经济时代,个人知识的系统高效管理己经成为知识经济发展的必需。在对Blog和个人知识管理认识的基础上,探讨了用Blog实现个人知识管理的有效途径及发展个人知识管理博客应注意的问题。     

"双师素质型"教师评定考核与培养

职业院校“双师素质型”教师必须符合国家规定的职称和相关实践工作条件，并据此及实际工作任务对其进行考核。针对现状，可以从学历和职称、人才引进、培养渠道、激励机制等方面加强高职院校“双师素质型”教师队伍的建设。     

A Follow-Up Evaluation of Helping Skills Training

The retention of verbal helping skills by human service worker trainees who had completed the Danish and Hauer (1973) training program seven months earlier was explored. Twenty-six trainees engaged in three helping interviews'before training, immediately following training, and seven months later. Consistent with other follow-up studies, high skill levels at posttraining were generally not maintained at follow-up. Contrary to these other studies, however, they remained higher than pretraining levels. Two specific verbal responses, affective responses and closed questions, remained at posttraining levels. The relationship of this study to other follow-up studies is discussed.     

Classroom behavior of children and adolescents with learning disabilities: a meta-analysis

Meta-analysis was used to review the results of 25 studies that compared the classroom behavior of children and adolescents with learning disabilities (LD) to children without learning disabilities. The data were analyzed from several different methodological perspectives. Results showed that both methodologically strong and weak studies demonstrated significant behavioral deficits of children with learning disabilities compared to their nondisabled peers in each of five overall areas: on-task behavior, off-task behavior, conduct disorders, distractibility, and shy/withdrawn behavior. Both observational and teacher rating data demonstrated these differences. Effect sizes for both groups of studies seemed to cluster around 1 standard deviation, suggesting noticeable and educationally significant impairment in the behavior of children with disabilities. Analysis of grade-level effect sizes suggests some explanation for the large number of referrals often witnessed during the elementary school years. Educational implications of these behavioral differences in terms of implications for mainstreaming are discussed.