美国洛克菲勒大学的中学生物科技教师培训介绍

本文介绍了洛克菲勒大学对中学生物科技教师的培训方式和做法。该培训注重以教师科研经历促进科研指导,以师生共同培训示范科研指导,以专家科研报告引领科研指导,以同行交流促进科研指导。     

Synchronization of dynamical networks with nonlinearly coupling function under hybrid pinning impulsive controllers

In this paper, the globally exponential synchronization problem of dynamical networks with nonlinearly coupling function is considered. Hybrid pinning control strategies are established to force the states of the network to follow some objective trajectory. The impulsive pinning controllers are used to control a fringe of nodes at the impulsive instants, while during the impulsive instants, pinning state-feedback controllers are designed to achieve the control objective. Finally, the validity of the developed techniques is evidenced by an illustrative example.     

The mascot that wouldn’t die: a case study of fan identification and mascot loyalty

The issue of sports mascot loyalty, especially to those mascots considered offensive, was investigated through fan identification theory, and applied to the mascot controversy at a large university in the United States. Replicating a previous university survey on the mascot question, a survey of current university students (N = 3616) revealed a strong relationship between mascot loyalty and fan identification, particularly related to one’s perceptions of ‘belonging to the university sports family’, and ‘associating with sports fans’ of the university. Other important findings include age differences and the marginalization of Asian-American fans. The implications and applications of these findings were discussed.     

汽车车内噪声品质评价方法研究

声品质概念的提出,对噪声控制提出了不仅要降低噪声级,还要能够调节声音特性的要求,因此对声品质进行准确的评价非常重要。声品质以人的主观感受作为最终的评判标准,但目前所有的仪器都无法直接测量人的听觉数值,必须借助于心理声学客观参量进行描述。主观评价和心理客观参量相结合,建立数学模型进行分析计算,得到较准确的声品质评价结果,为噪声主动控制技术的发展提供了理论基础。     

Short-Term Memory Trace Decay in Kinesthetically Monitored Force Reproduction

Abstract

The decay of the memory trace for intervals of 1/2 min., 1 1/2 min., and 4 min. between the test stimulus and the reproduction trial was studied for a force reproduction task in which the amount of movement was very small, .13 in. The subject pushed against a handle attached to the top of a steel bar with the preferred hand. Sixty-three women volunteers from college physical education classes performed the experiment. For Part A all subjects first had four trials in which the reproduction was immediate (the control condition). Then they were divided randomly into three subgroups of 21, and each subgroup was assigned to one of the three retention intervals (experimental conditions) for four more trials. In Part B the whole experiment was repeated. For both absolute and algebraic error, analysis of covariance indicated no significant differences at the .05 level among the experimental conditons. Also, no significant differences were found comparing a condition in Part A with its respective condition in Part B. While there were no significant differences between control and experimental conditions for absolute error, significant differences were found for algebraic error. The algebraic error changed from considerable overestimation upon immediate reproduction to only slight overestimation after a 1/2-min. retention interval.     

Frequency Distributions and Standards of Anthropometric and Physical Performance Measures for College Women

Abstract

Frequency distributions of the records of a random selection of 200 college women in a nonmajor required program on anthropometric and physical performance measures commonly employed in physical education were compared with best-fitting normal curves for the same data. A table of random numbers was used to secure the sample. A percentile table for the various measurements was constructed. It was concluded that various measurements commonly employed by physical educators give a non-normal distribution. Hence, the obtained distribution as found on various measurements in this study does not warrant treating these data as normal.     

基于专利的北京新一代信息技术产业SWOT分析

本文以北京新一代信息技术产业为对象,在传统专利地图的基础上,结合专利授权率、研发能力、专利技术价值、技术机会、技术优势等分析方法,采用国内专利和国际专利数据,对北京发展新一代信息技术产业的优势、劣势、机会、威胁进行了定量与微观层面的分析,在与国内外地区专利情况的对比中明确了发展方向。在此基础上提出了北京发展新一代新兴技术产业的对策。研究结果表明,上述思路和分析方法对于分析我国战略性新兴产业现状与对策也具有指导意义。     

历史与社会新课程教学·让学生心灵开放

新课程所蕴含的先进的教育理念,已经成为当前素质教育改革的重点,但是教师怎样才能顺应时代发展的潮流来构建符合新课程教学理念的创新教学模式？而这一问题,正是我们广大教师在新课程改革中需要思考和探索的实际问题。     

运动员的赛前过度紧张及其控制

本文从主观和客观两方面分析了运动员赛前过度紧张形成的心理因素,并在此基础上,探讨了预防及控制赛前过度紧张的方法。