六世班禅朝觐与廓尔喀入侵

六世班禅到承德朝觐乾隆皇帝和廓尔喀入侵西藏都是在深刘而复杂的国际国内政治环境下发生的.班禅圆寂后留下了巨额财产,这直接引发了廓尔喀入侵西藏.清政府在取得了对廓尔喀的反击战胜利后,进一步改革了西藏的政治、宗教管理体制,并制定了影响深远的<钦定二十九条善后章程>.     

试评老子“无为”思想的教育价值

在当代教育借鉴中华民族传统文化的潮流中,儒家思想以刚健有为、注重主体精神的"有为"理念成为进德、修身、立业和积极入世的弘道,而以老子"无为而治"为代表的道家学理却往往被看作消极遁世、封闭落后的学识而予以否定.实际上,以老子为代表的道家"无为"理念涵化着深刻的辩证法思想和注重客观、实事求是的唯物主义原则,道家与儒家"有为"政治一起"相异相济、殊途同归",成为中华文化传承中的两大基本派别和中华文明的慧命哲学,对当代教育亦具积极的现实意义.     

基于SecondLife的虚拟图书馆学习环境的设计与实现

本文探索了基于SecondLife的虚拟图书馆学习环境的构建.利用相关建模工具和Lindin脚本语言,实现了虚拟图书馆的搭建和学习环境的构建,试图从另一个侧面发掘图书馆的教育价值,探索一种新的学习环境.     

远程开放教育英语学习者辍学研究

本研究针对广东地区远程开放教育英语本科辍学者,采用个体访谈形式调查、剖析辍学者辍学的心理动因,对辍学现象进行全方位的深描,试图通过辍学者的个人体验和意义阐释,探求远程英语学习者的辍学原因。对访谈内容采用内容分析方法进行分析。研究发现,影响远程开放教育英语本科学习者放弃学业的主要因素是:情感在场的影响、情感交互程度低、工学矛盾。本研究试图为远程教育实践机构有的放矢地制定相关措施,减少辍学人数提供有益参考。     

“生活”与“生命”的延异变奏——对沈从文《八骏图》“八骏”的一种质疑

沈从文以＂生活＂为墙面,以＂生命＂为扶梯,尽是对＂人＂（人性）浓情的观释和凝情的求解。从＂生活＂与＂生命＂的双重叠错视角对沈从文小说《八骏图》作深层剖析,通过对＂八骏＂习常定论的质疑,深挖出潜在的真确写作意旨。     

伊本·路西德的认识论和社会伦理观

伊本·路西德是阿拉伯中世纪最伟大的哲学家,他认为真理具有可知性,人的认识是从个别到一般,从感性到理性;他继承先哲,完整系统地论述了双重真理论,力图在调和哲学和宗教的同时,提升哲学的地位,强调理性的作用;他的理想社会理论虽然带有若干空想的成分,但有些思想在今天仍有其理论意义和现实价值。     

谈钱理群之《曹禺戏剧生命的创造与流程》

钱理群先生秉着＂作家的文学史研究＂这一多向、多维的理论研究方法,对曹禺及其戏剧作品作了一次＂心灵史＂的精神巡礼。其批评措语中存在一些错谬及疏漏处,作为批评的批评,对其中的一些缺欠问题进行探源性的思考和驳难。     

英语请求语用发展研究──以探询型请求子策略之选择为例

通过语篇补全测试,调查中国英语学习者对探询型请求子策略的选择。结果发现：学习者在请求主体策略选择上呈现与英语母语者相同的序列;学习者在请求子策略选择上存在过多或不当使用某些情态词,某些话句类型使用单一的情况;角色指向性的选择上,以听话者为指向的比率较高。这些特点表明文化间既具有相通性也存在文化相异,需要在教学中积极开展明示语用教学,重视学生语言能力的培养。     

The etiology of mathematical self-evaluation and mathematics achievement: understanding the relationship using a cross-lagged twin study from age 9 to 12

The genetic and environmental origins of individual differences in mathematical self-evaluation over time and its association with later mathematics achievement were investigated in a UK sample of 2138 twin pairs at ages 9 and 12. Self-evaluation indexed how good children think they are at mathematical activities and how much they like those activities. Mathematics achievement was assessed by teachers based on UK National Curriculum standards. At both ages self-evaluation was approximately 40% heritable, with the rest of the variance explained by non-shared environment. The results also suggested moderate reciprocal associations between self-evaluation and mathematics achievement across time, with earlier self-evaluation predicting later performance and earlier performance predicting later self-evaluation. These cross-lagged relationships were genetically rather than environmentally mediated.     

Atom Surprise: Using Theatre in Primary Science Education

Early exposure to science may have a lifelong effect on children’s attitudes towards science and their motivation to learn science in later life. Out-of-class environments can play a significant role in creating favourable attitudes, while contributing to conceptual learning. Educational science theatre is one form of an out-of-class environment, which has received little research attention. This study aims to describe affective and cognitive learning outcomes of watching such a play and to point to connections between theatrical elements and specific outcomes. “Atom Surprise” is a play portraying several concepts on the topic of matter. A mixed methods approach was adopted to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of children (grades 1–6) from two different school settings who watched the play. Data were gathered using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Analysis suggested that in both schools children’s knowledge on the topic of matter increased after the play with younger children gaining more conceptual knowledge than their older peers. In the public school girls showed greater gains in conceptual knowledge than boys. No significant changes in students’ general attitudes towards science were found, however, students demonstrated positive changes towards science learning. Theatrical elements that seemed to be important in children’s recollection of the play were the narrative, props and stage effects, and characters. In the children’s memory, science was intertwined with the theatrical elements. Nonetheless, children could distinguish well between scientific facts and the fictive narrative.