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31.
Martin R?tteler 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2006,55(3):3-20
Quantum algorithms are a field of growing interest within the theoretical computer science as
well as the physics community. Surprisingly, although the number of researchers working on the subject
is ever-increasing, the number of quantum algorithms found so far is quite small. In fact, the task of
designing new quantum algorithms has been proven to be extremely difficult. In this paper we give an overview
of the known quantum algorithms and briefly describe the underlying ideas. Roughly, the algorithms presented
are divided into hidden subgroup type algorithms and in amplitude amplification type algorithms. While
the former deal with problems of group-theoretical nature and have the promise to yield strong separations
of classical and quantum algorithms, the latter have been proved to be a prolific source of algorithms
in which a polynomial speed-up as compared to classical algorithms can be achieved. We also discuss
quantum algorithms which do not fall under these two categories and give a survey of techniques of
general interest in quantum computing such as adiabatic computing, lower bounds for quantum algorithms,
and quantum interactive proofs. 相似文献
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This article reviews the literature pertaining to the written composing ability of students with learning disabilities that was published primarily in the decade from 1980 to 1990. The papers included are either reports of research or discussions of instructional procedures that are based on research. The topics addressed include story composition, expository writing, training/intervention research, and rationales/procedures for instruction. 相似文献
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The many challenges faced by health sciences libraries of all types and sizes often require innovative solutions. When an innovative solution involves calculated risk taking, the approach is called intrapreneurial. At the University of Miami School of Medicine, an intrapreneurial approach solved the fiscal problems of the biomedical communications unit. The Louis Calder Memorial Library inherited these problems when the Department of the Library and Biomedical Communications was created in the early 1980s. In this paper, two intrapreneurial programs are described, and the benefit and suitability of this management style to information services are demonstrated. 相似文献
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PUBLIC AND ELITE ATTITUDES TO ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper puts the environment into perspective. Politiciansand commentators see the environment as yesterday's issue, forgettingthat the core of environmental activists is still double thelevel of just five years ago. International comparisons stretchingfrom Poland to New Zealand are made, examining the public'senvironmental behavior, attitudes and values. Using Great Britainas a case study, detailed comparisons are made between the attitudesof the general public with journalists, the financial community,captains of industry, and Members of Parliament and the latterthen compared with Members of the European Parliament. The publicis demanding action by companies and by governments on environmentalissues and has little faith in either to take corrective action. 相似文献
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