Physical activity levels of 5-11-year-old children in England as determined by continuous observation.

Continuous observation of the physical activity of 56 preadolescent children was conducted in four regions of England from October 1988 to July 1989. Observations were undertaken during school break times, lunch times, and physical education lessons, as well as during the children's free time. Of total time observed, the children spent 32.4% of it engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Children were shown to be most active during school breaks and least active during free time at home. However, it is thought that cardiorespiratory benefits are best achieved by participation in sustained periods of MVPA. Only 8 (14%) of the 56 children were observed to participate in MVPA for sustained periods of 20 min or longer. A random sample of 55 physical education lessons was observed. Only 6 children engaged in MVPA for sustained periods of 5 min or more, and no children participated in MVPA for 10 min or longer. The implications of these results are that, although the children engaged in a reasonable amount of MVPA, it may not have been sustained for periods of sufficient length to produce a cardiovascular training response. Consideration is given to ways of promoting lifelong involvement in physical activity.     

Adapting Adaptive Testing: Using the MicroCAT Testing System in a Local School District

What is the rationale for adapting an existing testing system instead of developing your own? What are the limitations of MicroCAT? What has to be modified in order to meet local needs and to realize the potential of adaptive testing in the context of an existing testing system?     

浅谈如何上好艺术体操选修课

对普通高校艺术体操选修课教学从形体姿态的培养、教学成套动作的编排,音乐的选择及口令、手势的运用等,进行了分析探讨.     

论高校体育教学中学生创新思维能力的培养

通过树立现代体育教学观念、优化体育课堂教学、优选体育教学法等几个方面论述了学生创新思维能力的培养。     

浅析足球运动员意志品质及培养方法

阐述了足球运动中意志品质的作用和地位、培养足球运动员意志品质的意义及各种方法.     

中国男子足球队大赛期间阵容完整性的研究

采用录像观察法、数理统计法和文献资料法对中国队在亚洲杯期间主力阵容与98世界杯前3强主力阵容变化进行比较研究.结果表明:98世界杯前3强队伍主力阵容在比赛期间基本保持完整,而中国队主力阵容在最后一场比赛中极不完整.研究认为:影响中国队比赛阵容完整性的主要因素是战斗性减员和非战斗性减员.建议国家队应配备体能教练和心理学、运动医学、营养学专家;加强运动员的自我保护意识,使运动损伤最小化;合理运用技术动作减少红黄牌的发生.     

谈谈短跑训练的几点体会

根据少年短跑运动员生长发育和项目特点，探讨了以短跑技术为中心的全面身体训练，发展步长、步频、速度耐力，掌握跑的放松技能，心理训练，合理的营养等。     

对我国部分项目优秀教练员能力结构的研究

以我国优秀教练员为对象,采用文献资料法、调查法和数理统计法对我国部分项目优秀教练员能力结构进行研究.探索从事不同运动项目的优秀教练员都具有怎样的能力结构,其间又有哪些共同特征,它们对优秀教练员的成长都起过什么样的作用等等.     

中小学体育教学的创新与新课程的实施

从教学观念、教学内容、教学方法、教学组织、对学生的评价、教学设施的创建几个方面，提出了中小学体育教学中贯彻和落实新课程指导思想的途径，旨在为中小学体育教师能够尽快地理解新课程，推动学校体育的发展提供参考。